1、2013-2014学年湖北省武汉市黄陂区北片初中八年级3月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Once Einstein(爱因斯坦 ) travelled all over the United States and gave lectures(演讲 ) everywhere. He travelled by car and soon became friendly with the driver. The driver a 【小题 1】 listened to Einsteins lecture. The lecture had been given again and again. One
2、 day, the driver told Einstein that he knew the lecture so w【小题 2】 that he was s 【小题 3】 he could give it himself. Einstein smiled and said “Why dont you try to give it instead ” The driver a 【小题 4】 . That evening they b 【小题 5】 came to the lecture room. N 【小题 6】 there had been given seen Einstein bef
3、ore. Then the driver began the lecture. Sure enough, he didnt make any mistakes. The lecture was well done. When it was over, the p 【小题7】 claps lasted for a long time. When they were leaving, the driver shook hands(握手 ) with everybody, while Einstein was following him quietly b 【小题 8】 . Just before
4、they got to the door, a man s 【小题 9】 them and asked the driver a difficult question. The driver listened c 【小题 10】 and pointed to(指向 )Einstein. “The question is so simple that even my driver can answer it. You can ask him.” 答案： 【小题 1】 always 【小题 2】 well 【小题 3】 sure 【小题 4】 agreed 【小题 5】 both 【小题 6】 N
5、oboby 【小题 7】 peoples 【小题 8】 behind 【小题 9】 stopped 【小题 10】 carefully 试题分析：本文是讲司机与爱因斯坦互换角色，替爱因斯坦去做演讲，有一个人问了一个很 难的问题，司机巧妙地把问题转移给了爱因斯坦。 【小题 1】 always 考查副词。句意：这位司机一直都听爱因斯坦的演讲。根据下方提到 The lecture had been given again and again.演讲三番五次的举行，所以司机会一直去听。 【小题 2】 well考查副词。句意：有一天，司机告诉爱因斯坦他十分了解他的演讲。根据上文提到他一直在听他的演讲，所以
6、很是熟悉。 【小题 3】 sure考查形容词。句意：司机确定他能做这个演讲。 Be sure that 某人可以确定某事。 【小题 4】 agreed考查动词。句意：爱因斯坦笑着说，为什么你不能代替我来做这个演讲呢？这个司机同意了。 【小题 5】 both考查代词。句意：那天晚上，他俩到达演讲大厅。指的是司机与爱因斯坦。 【小题 6】 Noboby考查代词。句意：以前没有人见过爱因斯坦，司机开始了他的演讲。 【小题 7】 peoples考查名词。句意：当演讲结束时，我们的掌声持续了很久。 【小题 8】 behind考查介词。句意：当他们离开时，司机与每个人握手，与此同时爱因斯坦安静地跟在司机的
7、后面。 【小题 9】 stopped考查动词。句意：在他们到达门口时，一个男人拦 住了他，问了司机一个很难的问题。 【小题 10】 carefull 考查副词。句意：司机很仔细的听着，然后指着爱因斯坦说，这个问题如此简单让我的司机给你回答。 考点：故事类阅读。 单项选择 * There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A is going to have B will have C are going to be D is going to be 答案： D weather it is
8、 today! A what fine B what a fine C How fine a D How a fine 答案： A Do you know _ this time yesterday A what he is cooking B what is she cooking C what he was cooking D what was she cooking. 答案： C Hurry up. The bus is coming! Oh, no, we mustn t cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A after
9、B since C when D until 答案： D He does nothing except _ TV at home on Sunday. A watch B watched C to watch D watching 答案： D Whats wrong with you Yesterday I argued _ Tony _ the thing. A to; about B for; about C with; about D with; at 答案： C Its time for sports! your sports shoes, please. Ok, Im coming.
10、 A put on B Dress C wear D Have on 答案： A His parents live _ in a small house, but they dont feel . A lonely; alone B lonely; lonely C alone; lonely D alone; alone 答案： C Which would you like, tea or coffee Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk. A is; has B are; with C is; with D are; has 答案： C What
11、s wron g with Tom Bad luck! Tom his bike and hurt his leg. A fell B fell off C fell down D fell behind 答案： B If your father _ tomorrow, please tell me. A shall come B is going to come C is coming D comes 答案： D Is Jack back No, but I think he _ in half an hour. A come back B came back C comes back D
12、is coming back 答案： D He often talks _ but does _. People like him. A less; more B few; much C more; little D little; many 答案： A On _ sides of the streets are a lot of colorful flowers. A each B both C either D all 答案： B Do you think there will be robots in school . A Yes, I do. B No I dont. C Yes, t
13、here will. D No, there dont. 答案： C 完型填空 Years ago, if a teenager has some problems in her life, she might go home and wrote in her diary. Now, a teenager with the same problems might go onto the Internet and write about _ in a blog (博客 ). _ many ways, a diary and a blog are very similar. So, what ma
14、kes blogging different _writing in a traditional diary _ biggest difference is that blogging is _more public(公共的 ) than a diary. Usually, a teenager treats her diary like a _ full of secrets that she does not want to share(分享 ). Because blogging is such a public way of _, it has both good and bad po
15、ints. The biggest problem with blogging is that _ can read what you write. _ you write something bad about a friend, that friend might read your blog and get _. Because we do not always _ things carefully before we write them down, it is easy _ something that hurts someones feelings(感情 ) in a blog.
16、So we _ be careful of what we write. There are also advantages(优点 ) of blogging, of course. People choose to blog _ they know that their friends will read what they write. Blogs are a very good _ to write about daily life, as long as people are careful about what they write. However I still prefer m
17、y old diary. 【小题1】 A in B its C they D them A In B On C At D Of A than B from C for D of A A B An C the D不填 A many B much C more D most A book B notebook C movie D file A write B writes C writing D to write A no one B nobody C someone D anyone A Before B While C If D Unless A happy B unhappy C lucky
18、 D unlucky A think up B think out C think on D think about A to write B writing C wrote D write A should B can C may D might A so B because C but D when A information B message C way D road 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 1
19、2】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文讲述了最近出现的一种新鲜事物 博客；同时也讲了博客的优缺点 【小题 1】 D 考查代词辨析及语境理解。 A. in在里面； B. its它； C. they他们（主格） D. them他们（宾格）句意：现在青少年们同样的问题出现在网络上，写关于他们上网写博客，关于他们，指青少年，故用宾格形式，所以选 D项。 【小题 2】 A 考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：在许多方面，日记与博客是相似的。 In many ways在许多方面，考查固定短语，故选 A项。 【小题 3】 B 考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意 ：博客与写传
20、统日记有什么不同吗。考查 different from与。不同，故选 B项。 【小题 4】 C 考查冠词辨析及语境理解。句意：最大的不同在于博客比日记更加公开化。 The biggest difference最大的不同，考查形容词的最高级前面必须加the,故选 C项。 【小题 5】 B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A. many许多修饰可数名词； B. much许多修饰不可数名词； C. more更多； D. most 最多；句意：最大的不同在于博客更加公开化。句子中提到比较级， more than,much 可以用来修 饰比较级，故选 B项。 【小题 6】 A 考查名词辨析及语境理解 A.
21、book书； B. notebook笔记本； C. movie电影； D. file文件。句意：通常，青少年把日记看作是一本书，充满了不能与人分享的秘密的书。根据句意与选项进行匹配，只有 A项符合题意。 【小题 7】 C 考查动词 辨析及语境理解 句意：因为博客是一公开的写作方式，它有好处也有坏处。 A way of doing一种做某事的方式， of是介词，后面用动名词形式，故选 C项。 【小题 8】 D 考查代词辨析及语境理解 A. no one没有人； B. nobody没有人； C. someone某人； D. anyone任何一个人；句意：关于博客最大的问题是任何一个人都能看到你所写
22、的。根据句意可知选 D项。 【小题 9】 C考查连词辨析及语境理解 A. Before在 之前； B. While然而，当 时候； C. If如果； D. Unless 除非。如果你写一些关于朋友不好的东西时，这个朋友可能会看到这个博客，而生气。两个句子之间是条件关系，假设一种情况，故选 C项。 【小题 10】 B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解 A. happy高兴的； B. unhappy不高兴的； C. lucky幸运的； D. unlucky 不幸的。句意：如果你在博客上写一些关于朋友不好的内容，他可能会讲到这个并且会生气，根据提到 _49_ you write something bad
23、about a friend可知朋友会生气，故选 B项。 【小题 11】 D 考查动词短语辨析及语境理解 A. think up想出 ,发明； B. think out彻底想一想； C. think on思量； D. think about彻底想一想；句意：因为我们在写之前并没有认真考虑这些事情，根据句意选 D项。 【小题 12】 A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：因为我们在写之前并没有认真考虑这些事情，所以会很容易伤害到朋友的感情。考查 it is easy to do sth 做某事是非常容易的，故选 A项。 【小题 13】 A 考查情态动词辨析及语境理解。句意：因此我们必须对我们所写的内
24、容十分小心。根据上文提到 it is easy _ something that hurts someones feelings(感情 ) in a blog.很容易伤人，所以选 A项。 【小题 14】 B 考查连词辨析及语境理解 A. so因此； B. because因为； C. but但是； D. when当。时候。句意：人们选择博客是因为他们知道很多朋友会看他的博客。两个句子之前是因果关系，故选 B项。 【小题 15】 C 考查名词辨析及语境理解 A. information信息； B. message消息；C. way方法； D. road道路。句意：博客是一种很好的记录生活的方式，只
25、要人们注意自己的语言。 A way to do 做某事的一种方式，故选 C项。 考点：文化类短文。 阅读理解 George liked flying a plane. Once he bought a small plane and learned how to fly it. He soon became so good that he could make his plane do all kinds of tricks（技巧） . George had a friend. His name was Peter. One day George said to his friend, “Pe
26、ter, would you like to have a trip in my plane ” Peter thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go.” They went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in a shaken voice（颤抖的声音） , “ Well, George, thank you very much
27、for these two trips in your plane.” George was very surprised and asked, “Two trips ” “Yes, my first and my last.” Answered Peter. 【小题 1】 Peter _ his friends plane. A had to fly in B was asked to have a trip in C was asked to fly D asked George to fly 【 小题 2】 Peter went up with George in the plane b
28、ecause _ . A. he liked traveling very much B. George was good at flying his plane he had never traveled in a small plane D. Peter could do all kinds of flying tricks 【小题 3】 They were in the plane for _ minutes. A forty-five B sixty C thirty D some 【小题 4】 How many times did Peter travel in his friend
29、s small plane A Once B Twice C Three times D Several times 【小题 5】 From the passage we know that _ . A. Peter thanked George for the nice trip B. Peter thought it was wonderful to have such a trip C. Peter felt surprised that his friend could fly so well Peter was worried about his safety while Georg
30、e was doing tricks in the sky 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文是故事类阅读，讲述乔治学开飞机，可以做很多的技巧性飞行，有一 天他邀请朋友彼得做他的飞机旅行，结束后，彼得说谢谢你的二次旅行，因为这是我的第一次与是最后一次来表达对他飞行技术的害怕。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 One day George said to his friend, “Peter, would you like to have a trip in my plane ”有一天乔治去跟他的朋友彼得
31、说，你想乘我的飞机旅行吧，所以是彼得是被要求去坐乔治的飞机，故选 B项。 【小题 2】 C细节理解题。根据第二段提到 Peter thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go.”彼得认为，我坐过大飞机没有做过小飞机，所以决定坐一次，因此选 C项。 【小题 3】 C细节理解题。根据第三段提到 They went up, and George flew around for half an hour他们起飞了，半个小时飞了回来，所以选 C项。 【小题
32、 4】 A细节理解题。根据文中提到他们就飞了一次，彼得说两次是用来表达他对乔治的 飞行技巧的否定，表达自己的恐惧，实际只有了一次，所以选A项。 【小题 5】 D细节理解题。根据第三段提到 George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in a shaken voice（颤抖的声音） , “ Well, George, thank you very much for these two trips in your plane.”可知彼得很害怕，当他在表现他的飞行技巧时，故选 D项。 考点：故事类阅读。 Proble
33、ms Advice 1 Whatever I do, I always think about whether other people will be happy. How can I stop worrying about what they think - Eva, 14, Illinois Dr. Mollys Answer 1 You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might come true even though you start late. 2 What shoul
34、d I do if I had a test Im afraid to tell my mom because she might get angry with me and I cant play soccer, And soccer is like the world to me. - Ashley, 12, Wisconsin Dr. Mollys Answer 2 Youd better tell you mom the truth than for her to find out another way. When you tell her, explain why you fail
35、ed the test. Ask her if she can help with your study in the future, youll do better in your tests and may also have time to play soccer you love. 3 My dream is to be a famous basketball player like Yao Ming. My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I wa
36、nt his support(支持 ). What should I do？ - Tim, 9, Texas Dr. Mollys Answer 3 Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Always be strong and confident(自信 ). 【小题 1】 Tims dad doesnt support him because he thinks he _. A is a litte
37、shy and cant do it well B didnt start at a very early age C is too young to do it well D doesnt work hard 【小题 2】 According to Dr. Molly, Eva should _. A hold on to her dream B always to tell the truth C be brave to say hello to others D be confident of herself 【小题 3】 What is wrong with Ashley A She
38、failed her test. B She is afraid of her mother. C She cant play soccer. D Her mother was angry with her. 【小题 4】 Which is the correct order of Dr. Mollys answers to the three problems A 1-3-2 B 2-1-3 C 3-2-1 D 2-3-1 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT true A Dr Molly thinks Eve should believe in her
39、self. B Ashley likes playing football very much. C Tims dad wants him to be a famous basketball player. D Ashleys mother might be angry with her because of her test. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述三个同学的烦恼，针对每个人的问题提出相应的建议。 【小题 1】 B 细节理解题。根据第三问题中提到 My dad thinks I started to
40、o late and Ill never be able to make it.父亲认为我开始的太晚了，不可能成功，所以选B项。 【小题 2】 A 细节理解题。根据第三个问题的建议中提到 J You should tell him about your dream and that if you work really hard, it might come true even though you start late如果你告诉他你的梦想，如果你努力，你即使你开始的晚，你也能成功，坚持自己的梦想，所以选 A项。 【小题 3】 A 细节理解题。根据第二个问题的建议中提到 When you te
41、ll her, explain why you failed the test当你告诉她时，解释你为什么考试失败，所以选 A项。 【小题 4】 C 细节理解题。根据 Eva的问题是总在焦虑别人怎么看，所以对应第三个建议。 Ashely的问题是考试失败不敢告诉妈妈，所以对应第二个建议 。第三个问题 Tim想成为篮球明星而父亲反对，对应第一个建议，所以顺序是321，故选 C项。 【小题 5】 C 细节理解题。根据第三个问题中提到 My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it.可知 Tim的父亲是反对他打篮球的，故
42、 C项是错误的。 考点 ：日常生活类阅读。 A kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future， there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities， and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the
43、space now needed for one car of the usual size. The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer， too， as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city， but they will not be useful for long trips. Litt
44、le cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small ones， two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big， fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower， small ones. 【小题 1】 There is muc
45、h pollution in the car today because _. A people drive big cars B people drive little cars C the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour 【小题 2】 The usual size of cars today is _that of future cars. A much smaller than B much the same as C three times as large as D a li
46、ttle larger than 【小题 3】 We can learn from the passage that_. A big cars cost less to own and to drive B big cars are not useful for long trips C the cars of the future will be much smaller than todays cars D small cars are faster than big ones 【小题 4】 The street will be less crowded because _. A ther
47、e will be fewer cars in the future B there will be fewer passengers in the street C driving future cars will be safe D future cars will be much smaller 【小题 5】 Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because _. A there will be too many cars in the future B more and more people will get around a
48、 city C big cars and little cars may be used along with each other D it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述一种新型的小汽车，环保，占空间小，可以缓解交通压力。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 If everyone drives such cars in the future， there will be less pollution in the c
