1、20102011学年湖南省岳阳市长炼一中初一上学期期末测试英语试题 其他 Do you know why different animals or pests (昆虫 ) have their special colors Colors in them can protect (保护 ) them. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫 ), but birds cant easily catch them. Why Its because locusts change their colors together with the change of the c
2、olors of the crops (庄稼 ). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest (收获 ) time comes, locusts change to the same color as crops have. If you study the animal life, youll find the use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests.
3、 Hunters cant find them easily. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of black liquid (液体 ) when it faces danger. While the liquid spread (扩散 ) over, it cant be found (被发现 ). And it immediately swims away. It is not strong at all, but
4、 it can live up to now. 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成下列句子 From the passage we learn that locusts _to protect themselves. 【小题 2】写出 句的同义句。 They have the _ colors _ the trees have. 【小题 3】 处 faces 的意思是 _。 【小题 4】 Why hunters cant easily find the animals such as bears, lions in the forests _ 【小题 5】将 句子译成汉语。 _ 答案： 【小题 1】
5、 change their colors 【小题 1】 They have the same colors as the trees have. 【小题 1】面临 【小题 1】 Because they have the colors much like the trees. 【小题 1】尽管它不强壮 ,但它可以活到现在。 【小题 1】根据第二段可知，蝗虫可以随着环境颜色的变化而改变自己的颜色。故填 change their colors。 【小题 1】 like 在此是介词 “像 ”的意思。相当于 the same as.。故转换为 They have the same colors as
6、the trees have.。 【小题 1】有一种鱼在遇到危险时能分泌一种黑色液体。故 face在此是 “面临 ”的意思。 【小题 1】根据第三段最后一句可知，猎人不易发现猎物是因为它们有着与树木相似的颜色。故填 Because they have the colors much like the trees.。 【小题 1】 not at all“一点也不 ”； up to“直到 ”。故句子翻译为 “尽管它不强壮，但它可以活到现在。 ”。 补全对话 (5分 ) （根据对话情景，选择适当的选项填入对话的空白处。） A: 【小题 1】 _ B: It is not big but beauti
7、ful. A: How many students are there in your class B. 【小题 2】 _ What about yours A: Fifty students. 【小题 3】 _ B: No, we have ten subjects. A: Then how many hours do you spend on homework every day B: 【小题 4】 _ A: Thats a little longer. We only need two hours. 【小题 5】_ And we have to write reports about t
8、he books we read. A. But we must read a lot of books every term. B. Whats your school like C. How many lessons do you have a day D. There are 48. E. Do you have 8 subjects to learn at school F. Three hours. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 单项选择 * The matter is just a secret you me. P
9、lease dont tell others about it. A from; to B between; and C from; and D between; to 答案： B All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _ rain tomorrow. A wont B dont C didnt D doesnt 答案： D Would you mind the problem to us A explain B explaining C to explaining D to explain 答案： B Daniel
10、 was a bad mood and didnt talk to . A on; something B with; anybody C in; anybody D in; somebody 答案： C Mary was heard _ just now. What happened John was telling a joke. A cry B to cry C laugh D to laugh 答案： D Some of the young men learn English_ to the radio A from listen B from listening C by liste
11、n D by listening 答案： D Usually before exams, the students _two minutes to write down their names. A are given B were given C gave D will give 答案： A I bought two teddy bears. One is for my sister, _ is for my friend Tom. A the another B the other C others D another 答案： B Tom has much difficulty _Chin
12、ese so he often asks me _help. A understanding; for B understanding; of C to understand; for D to understand; for 答案： A -Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth -Of course the sun is. A smaller B bigger C the biggest D the smallest 答案： C -_ do you play computer games - Once a week. A How soon B H
13、ow far C How long D How often 答案： D -What is Julie like -_. A She likes bananas B She is 23 C She is a nurse D She is friendly and helpful 答案： D Betty is busy all day. She has _ free time than I. A much B more C fewer D less 答案： D Shall we _ the Palace Museum next week A go on a trip B go a trip to
14、C go on a trip to D go on a trip of 答案： C School life in Britain is _ that in America. A the same like B same interesting as C so interesting as D different from 答案： C Last Sunday I had a good time _volleyball with my frind Alan. A play B to play C playing D played 答案： C Eating _ sweet food is not g
15、ood for our health (健康 ). A too many B too much C many too D much too 答案： B 完型填空 There is a big park near my home. It is big and beautiful. In the park, there are many 1 and trees. In spring, when flowers come out (开放 ) , the park looks very beautiful. People all like to 2 there. In the morning, man
16、y people take exercise there. Students like to 3 books there. After 4 , people like to take a walk there with their friends or families. There are many benches (长椅 ) for people to sit on when they 5 tired . Today is Sunday. There are many 6 in the park. Jim and his friends chat 7 the big tree. Lucy
17、and Lily walk and talk about 8 interesting film. There is a lake 9 the park. Some children swim in the lake, and others fish there. They all have a 10 time. 【小题1】 A books B flowers C food D water A eat B work C play D sleep A read B say C tell D talk A breakfast B the lunch C a supper D supper A am
18、B are C is D be A child B childs C childrens D children A to B on C under D from A a B an C the D any A in the middle of B in middle of C at the front D over A well B bad C good D sad 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 阅读理解 People like to s
19、ay “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind for them. It is a very good habit. You should say “Thank you” when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is beautiful. We can u
20、se “Thank you” not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters. “Excuse me” is another short sentence we often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk pass you without touching you. When others are talking, if you want
21、to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others. Lets learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”. 【小题 1】 You should say “Thank you” when_. A you say something kind to others B you help others C someon
22、e helps you D you are in trouble 【小题 2】 When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_”. A Thank you B Thats very kind of you C Excuse me D The same to you 【小题 3】 The passage mainly tells us the way_. A to be happy B to be polite C to help others D to be healthy 答案： 【小题 1】
23、C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B Many people are so busy these days that they have no time to cook at home. This becomes a problem because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and a family meal can bring everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only chance everyone gets to see ea
24、ch other at the same time during the day. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a childs sweet tooth. He or she is sending a message (信息 ). The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour makin
25、g cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of cooking makes people happy. It makes most of us feel good and loved-even if were the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay
26、attention to your mood (心情，心境 ). 【小题 1】 Why do many people have no time to cook A Because they havent many things to do. B Because many people are too busy. C Because people dont like home cooking. D Because they are too tired to cook. 【小题 2】 Home cooking is _. A good and warm B a way of showing lov
27、e C satisfying a childs tooth D Both A and B 【小题 3】 The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _. A makes us feel good and loved B makes us be interested in cooking C makes us excited D makes us love others 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Home cooking is important. B Home cooking feels
28、good and loved. C People are too busy to cook. D Home cooking cookies taste better. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子： Many people are so busy these days that they have no time to cook at home.可知答案：是： B 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is
29、 a way of showing love.可知在家做的食物是爱心的表示，也是很好很温暖的，答案：是： D 【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子： It makes most of us feel good and loved-可知作者认为家里的食物使我们感到被爱的感觉，答案：是： A 【小题 1】主旨题：从文章的内容：可知讲的是在家做饭的重要性，答案：是：A My tears run down from my cheeks (面颊 ) when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them Da
30、d works from seven oclock in the morning to nine oclock in the evening. My mum does all the housework, she also has to work in the field. But I cant do anything for them. Every day she gets up at around 4 oclock in the morning. When I sometimes call her at 7:30 in the evening, she tells me that she
31、is still in the field and doesnt have supper. I tell her Ill study hard in the school. I also ask her to take care of herself and dad because I cant live without them. Mum says that the happiest time for dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV, or do a
32、nything we like, with dad and mum making delicious food in the kitchen. It is also the happiest time for me. Love, sometimes, doesnt need many words. Love your parents like they love you. Give them a call, tell them you miss them. 【小题 1】 Why cant the writer live without their parents A Because her p
33、arents give her money. B Because her parents need her to take care of them. C Because she loves her parents and they love her very much. D Because they afford (提供 ) her education (教育 ). 【小题 2】 The happiest time for the writers mum and dad is_. A she and her sister help them make delicious food in th
34、e kitchen B her sister and her coming back home C they play cards in the room D they work in the field together 【小题 3】 Which of the following is the best title A Mum and Dad B I love you, Mum and Dad C My Family D I Love My Family 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 单词拼写 用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。 1. Bad weather
35、makes us feel _ (comfortable). 2. Which do you think tastes _(good), the chicken or the fish 3. We didnt enjoy the party at the _ (begin). 4. Every day I spend a lot of time _(practice) English. 5. My parents always ask me _ (do) everything carefully. 6. Dont worry about me. I can look after_ (me) w
36、ell. 7. W_ would you like to do in the future 答案： uncomfortable 2.better 3.beginning 4.practicing 5.to do 6.myself 7.What 1. feel是个感观动词， 后面接形容词。题意说恶劣的天气让我们感觉不舒服，故用 uncomfortable。 2. 题目列出了鸡肉和鱼肉，问哪一种尝起来更好，故用 good的比较级 better。 3. 考查固定搭配， at the beginning刚开始时。 4. 考查 spend的用法， spend.(in) doing sth 故后面用 pr
37、actice的 ing形式，去eing, 答案：为 practising。 5. 考查 ask的用法， ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，后面用不定式，故为 to do。 6. 句意：不用担心我 ，我能够好好地照顾自己。 Look after后接反身代词，照顾自己，故用 myself。 7. 此句为固定句型 :What would do like to do sth？你想做 . 呢，本句意思为：将来你想做什么？ 根据首字母或汉语提示，用正确的词完成句子。 1. I think Zhang Hua is a _(勇敢的 ) young man. 2. Would you help
38、me _ (解决 ) this problem 3. We should know how to cook _ (有益健康的 )and tasty meals. 4. When the bus stopped, we all got off _(迅速地 ). 5. Betty is a beautiful girl. She w_ small round glasses. 6. We are happy to join in after-school a_ every week. 7. This skirt is e_ more expensive than that one. 8. The
39、story is very b_ and I dont want to read it. 答案： 1.brave 2.solve /to solve 3.healthy 4.quickly 5.wears 6.activities 7.even 8.boring 书面表达 以 “My best friend”为题 ,写一篇短文介绍一下你的朋友 Ming Ming。 （ 60词左右） 要点： 1. 在学校里我最好的朋友是 Ming Ming; 他个子高；酷爱体育运动，擅长打篮球； 2他为人慷慨，愿意与朋友分享他的东西；总是乐于助人； 3他长大想当一名导游 (guide)，周游世界。我们永远是好朋
40、友。 My Best friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： My best friend at school is Ming Ming. He is very tall. He loves sports very much and he is good at playing basketball. He is generous. He is willing to share things with his friends. He is always ready to help others too. Ming Ming wants to be a guide and travel
41、around the world when he grows up. We will always be best friends. 翻译 完成句子 (10分） 1.如果有什么事情发生，我会尽快通知你的。 If anything happens, Ill let you know _ _ _ _. 2. 对火小心谨慎是很必要的。 It is necessary to _ _ _ fire. 3. 当有什么事使我担忧时，我总是能向他求助。 When something worries me, I can always _ _ him. 4. 今晚电视上播放什么节目？ What is going
42、to _ _ TV tonight 5. 我认为英语和汉语一样重要。 I think English is _ important _ Chinese. 答案： 1.as soon as possible 2.to be careful with 3.go to 4.be on 5 asas 1 在英文中 asas possible表示尽可能的含义， soon表示尽快的含义，修饰动词为副词，用于两个 as之间，故本题空格处填 as soon as possible。 2 对某物小心或谨慎可用 be careful with，本题中 it为形式主语，真正主语位于句尾用动词不定式 to do，故本题空格处填 be careful with。 3 表示向某人求助可用 go to sb， can为情态动词后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填 go to。 4 电视节目的播放可用 be on来表示， be going to后跟动词原形，故本题空格处填 be on。 5 在英文中表示 和 一样可用 asas 来表示，故本题空格处填asas 。
