1、2011-2012学年浙江乐清市柳市乐成学区八年级下学期期中考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 下面有五段电视节目的解说词，请把它们的序号填入相应的节目名称前。 A. People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years. B. The Lost World is an exciting American movie. People, especially school students, may like it better. C. Even you could buy the world, you could
2、not buy a happy family, good friends or knowledge. D. For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the computer to do their homework. E. When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big dictionaries there. They
3、can always help you. 【小题 1】 Money isnt Everything 【小题 2】 Activities for Free Time 【小题 3】 Study Tools 【小题 4】 Farms in the future 【小题 5】 Parents Headache 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析： 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Even you could buy the world, you could not buy a happy family, good frie
4、nds or knowledge.”理解可知。金钱不是万能的，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “he Lost World is an exciting American movie. People, especially school students, may like it better.”理解可知。看电影是一件休闲的事情，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “When you need help for your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers and big
5、 dictionaries there. They can always help you.”理解可知。这些内容都是一些学习策略或方法，故选E。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “People will grow plants and vegetables in the sea in about 50 years.”理解可知。此句是描述 50年后农民的工作情况，故选A。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the com
6、puter to do their homework.”理解可知。当代家庭所面临的问题，故选 D。 考点：信息匹对 点评： 此题重点考查信息配对，要完成题目，需要对两个语句的信息进行仔细研读比较，找出共同之处进行匹配。难度不大，关键是要细心，认真。 单项选择 * Yang Lei had _ unusual experience in Gansu Province. _ experience changed her life. A a, The B an, The C an, A D an, An 答案： B 试题分析： 英语中当第一次提到一个单个的人或事物时用 a/an,若再次提到前面的人或
7、事物时用 the。题干 中有两个 experience，所以第一个空应该 a（ n），而第二个空应该用 the。又因 unusual是以元音音素开头的，应用 an。所以本题选B 考点：本题考查冠词。 点评：应熟练掌握不定冠词 a（ an）和定冠词 the的用法和区别。冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用，分为不定冠词和定冠词， a用在辅音开头的单词前面， an用在元音开头的单词前面，定冠词 the既可表示特指，也用于形容词最高级之前，序数词之前等 Mothers Day is coming. I need some money to buy a gift for my mom -I th
8、ink you _. Maybe its the best gift for your mother. A could ask your mother for some money B could sell some of your books C should get a part-time job D could cook breakfast for her 答案： D 试题分析：此题考查对语句的正确理解。根据语境可知此句的含义是母亲节就要到了，我需要些钱给妈妈买点礼物。我认为 是最好的礼物，根据选择项的提示，给她做份早餐将是最好的礼物，故选 D。 考点：语句的正确理解。 点评：单项选择题
9、对英语知识点的考查不仅仅是纯知识点的考查，有时也考查学生的理解能力，综合运用能力。 If you _ him around, he _ mad at you. A will follow; is B follow; is C will follow; will be D follow; will be 答案： D 试题分析：此题考查 if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果你跟着他，他会生气的。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时，故选 D。 考点： if引导的条件状语从句 点评： if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。 if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当
10、于 whether，词义为 “是否 ”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为 “如果 ”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。 Mark said he _ me some drinks and snacks here. A will take B would take C will bring D would bring 答案： B 试题分析： bring意思是带来，拿来，取来，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地 点来。例如： Why dont you bring him along 你为什
11、么不带他一块儿来呢 take意思是带去，拿走，和 bring相反，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走。例如： Well take the students to the middle school根据语境可知他给我带来饮料和零食，故用 take，又因此句是复合句且谓语动词是过去时，故用 B。 考点： take和 bring的区别 点评： take和 bring都有 “带 ”的意思，一定要掌握好动作的执行者，以及动词的方向。这两个词的区别是历年 中考中常考的内容，应提醒学生重点掌握。 I didnt finish writing my test _ I _ time. A because;
12、ran out of B so; ran out of C because; ran away D so; ran away 答案： A 试题分析：根据语境可知此题的含义是我没有做完测试题，因为我已没时间了。由选择项的提示可知重点区分 because和 so， run out of和 run away的区别。because只能放在句子中间 ,在它之前的是结果 ,后面的是原因 .so做所以解释时也是放在句子中间 ,在它之前的是原因 ,后面的是结果 .run out of表示用尽，用光；而 run away表示逃跑。由此可推断选 A。 考点： because和 so的区别 点评：本题的解题关键在于
13、了解动词词组和介词的用法区别，平时应多加练习。固定词组的考察一直是历次考试的重点，熟记一些固定短语词组的含义对通过考试有事半功倍的效果。 -I called you at 2:00pm yesterday, but there was no answer. -Oh, sorry! I _ in the garden at that time. A am working B worked C was working D will work 答案： C 试题分析：此题重点考查过去进行时的基本用法，表示在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或存在的某种状态。根据语境可知此句的含义在昨天的那个时候我在花园里工作
14、。故用过去进行时。过去进行时的基本构成是 was或 were+ving，故选 C。 考点：过去进行时的基本用法 点评：过去进行时是各类考试中必考的内容之一，要求学生必须掌握好基本用法和基本构成。把握有两点，其一是过去的某个时刻，比如 at that time yesterday；其二是正在进行的动作，有时还要注意上下文的语境。 My flight to Paris _ from Shanghai International Airport last night. A will take off B took off C will land D landed 答案： B 试题分析：此题重点考查
15、take off和 land的区别。前者表示起飞或脱下；后者作为动词来讲是着陆的意思。根据语境可知此句的含义是飞往巴黎的航班是昨天晚上在上海国际机场起飞的，而不是着陆的，故选 take off而不能是 land，又因事件发生在昨天晚上，故用过去时，故用 B。 考点： take off和 land的区别 点评：针对词语辨析题，不仅仅要知道相近词的含义还要把握好文句的含义，其次就是还要注意时态。 Take是不规则动词注意其过去式和过去分词的不同，take off还有其他的意思表示脱下。 Land是规则动词。 Will there be a basketball game on CCTV-5 ton
16、ight -_. Would you like to watch it with me A Yes, there is. B Yes, there will. C No, there isnt. D No, there wont. 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知此题的重点考查 there be结构的简略回答。 There be句型的将来时就是在 be的前面加上 will或者 be going to，所以就变 成了 There will /is going to be. 其简略回答是肯定形式是 yes， there will。或 yes there is going to be；否定性回答是
17、 no, there wont.或 there is going to be not。 考点：本题考查 there be 句型的将来时的简略回答。 点评：针对 there be 结构的一般将来时的两种形式具体情况具体分析。在平常训练的过程中 there will be这一结构用的比较多。应该重点把握。千万不能出现there will have这种句式结构，这是很多学生犯得比较普遍的错误。 Marcia isnt going to the party tomorrow. Im not going there, _. A too B also C both D either 答案： D 试题分析：
18、根据语境可知此题重点考查 too， also和 either的区别。 too和 also一般都用于肯定句， too放在句尾，通常用句号隔开， also放在实义动词前，联系动词后。例： He runs fast,too.=He also runs fast. Im a student,too.=Im also a student. either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开。例： I dont know it,either. 注意：另外 too与 to连用还有 “太 .以至于不能 . ”的用法。例： Hes too old to go. The lesson is too diffic
19、ult to understand. 考点： too， also， either在表示 “也 ”的不同。 点评：三者的区别关键要分析好句子的成分。并要看清在句中所出的位置。 Erin wants to live in a city _ a long history. A with B in C have D has 答案： A 试题分析 :根据语境可知此句的含义表示 Eric想到一个拥有悠久历史的城市去生活。此题考查介词短语 with 做定语。而动词 have或 has也表示拥有或具有之意，但只能做谓语，不能做定语，故选 A。 考点：介词的基本用法。 点评：介词 with表示拥有，具有的意思，
20、常用作后置定语或伴随状语，例如my teacher came in with a book in his hand。其中介词 with短语作伴随状语。其反义词是 without表示没有。一定要区分 have和 with在表示有的区别。 阅读理解 There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school(寄宿学校 ). Before that he was the best student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after that
21、. His grades started dropping(掉下 ). He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt really sad and that no one loved him. His parents began to worry. But even they didnt know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and talk with him. They sat on the bank of the lake nea
22、r the school. The father started asking him casual(随便的 ) questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ” The boy said, “To check my grades ” “No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I wa
23、nt to see youre happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.” Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him very much. He meant the world to someone. Thanks a lot, Dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE! 【小题 1】 The b
24、oy _ to be sent to the boarding school. A liked B hated C didnt mind D wished 【小题 2】 The boys grades became _ those before. A better than B worse than C the same as D the best of 【小题 3】 The father went to the school to see him because _. A he wanted to check his sons grades B he was really angry wit
25、h his son C he was worried about his son D he wanted to take his son home 【小题 4】 The boys _ is the most important thing to his family. A grades B success C happiness D study 【小题 5】 We can learn from the passage that _. A the boy hated his father and mother at last B the boy didnt finish his school a
26、t last C the boy knew that his family loved him very much D the boy didnt understand his father at all 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文主要描述了主人公的一次转学经历，在父母的正确引导下健康成长的过程。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt really sad and that no o
27、ne loved him.”理解可知。这个小男孩不喜欢呆在寄宿学校里，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Before that he was the best student in his class. He was at the top in every competition.”理解可知。以前小男孩的学习成绩非常好，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “His parents began to worry. But even they didnt know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the sch
28、ool and talk with him.”理解可知。小男孩的爸爸看他的主要原因就是他们非常担心他，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”理解可知。小男孩的幸福是家人最重要的事情，故选 C。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，纵观文中语句理解可知，小男孩知道家人非常喜爱他，故选 C。 考点：关爱我们的下一代，关爱什么 点评：本题难度不大，答题时注意找出答题依据，就能很好的完成本题。 Problems Solutions(解决办法 ) My best friend Jack goes on vaca
29、tion a lot and always brings me something expensive. I dont have enough money to get him anything every time. What should I do Bob Souvenirs dont have to cost a lot. Show him you are thinking of him. Thats important. Imagine how excited he would be if he got a postcard from you! Miller I have a crus
30、h on a movie star. I really wish I did not. I have had dreams about him, and I even find myself wishing to be his wife. Are there any ways to stop this Alice A star is cute, but what else What do you think is important for person Being good-looking or kind-hearted Remember that the star in the movie
31、 probably isnt what he is like in real life. So dont let yourself spend too much time on the star. Staying with friends or taking more activities will help you get him out of your mind. Miller Im always arguing with my parents. I hate it, but I cant help it. What can I do Harry Sometimes it seems th
32、at our parents just dont know us well, doesnt it When Im arguing with my parents, I usually take a walk and calm myself down. It gives me time to clear my head. That means I can talk to them and solve(v.解决 ) the problem. Have a tryparents are easier to talk with when you are cool and calm. Miller 【小
33、题 1】 _ always brings his/her friend some expensive souvenirs after vacation A Bob B Alice C Harry D Jack 【小题 2】 Miller thinks Bob _. A should buy some expensive souvenirs for his friend. B could post his friend a postcard C should make enough money for his friend D doesnt need to get his friend anyt
34、hing at all 【小题 3】 Alice says “I have a crush on a movie star”, it means _. A she loves a movie star too much B she doesnt know the movie star C she is the wife of the movie star D she wants to argue with the movie star 【小题 4】 Miller _. A is a person who can give students some advice B thinks a movi
35、e star in really life is the same as he is in the movie C thinks Alice should spend much time on the star D needs help 【小题 5】 Harry always argues with his parents _. A because his parents like arguing with him B because he hates his parents C because he doesnt have enough money to buy friends gifts
36、D but he doesnt like arguing with them 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文描述了三个人物所面临的困惑，以及 Miller的具体建议。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “My best friend Jack goes on vacation a lot and always brings me something expensive.”理解 可知。 Jack经常在旅游后带回一些昂贵的纪念品，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Imagine how exci
37、ted he would be if he got a postcard from you!”理解可知。 Miller建议 Bob给好友寄张明信片即可，故选 B。 【小题 3】句意理解题，根据文中语句 “I have had dreams about him, and I even find myself wishing to be his wife.”理解可知。此句的含义是她非常迷恋明星，故选 A。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “理解可知， Miller是个善于解决别人疑难问题的人，故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Im always arguing with m
38、y parents. I hate it,”理解可知。 Harry经常和父母吵架，但他不喜欢这样，故选 D。 考点：表格阅读题 点评：要完成表格题目，需要对表格的每一栏进行仔细研读比较，找出他们的具体信息，完成问题。 City Library The largest library in the area with over 70,000 books of different kinds in it. Two big reading rooms which can hold 2,000 readers. Open from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm, Monday to Satur
39、day. Sunny Museum An art show from August 1st to 20th. Over 300 paintings by world famous artists will be show in it. Concert A concert in Jinma Theater on July 10th. Some famous singers in China will sing in the concert. The money for the tickets will be used for the poor children. Singing Competit
40、ion The House of Culture of the city will hold a singing competition in October. Those who like singing can take part in the competition. Dadi Cinema Snow White, a cartoon by Disney, will be shown in Dadi Cinema next Sunday. Ticket Price: ￥ 40. (Half for children) 【小题 1】 If Tom wants to borrow the b
41、ooks from the City Library, he can go there at _. A 5:00 am on Monday B 5:00 pm on Monday C 10:00 pm on Friday D 10:00 am on Sunday 【小题 2】 How many paintings will be shown in Sunny Museum A More than three hundred. B Less than three hundred. C Only three hundred D Two thousand. 【小题 3】 The concert is
42、 held in order to help _ children. A all the B the hard-working C the clever D the poor 【小题 4】 The singing competition will held in _. A Sunny Museum B the House of Culture of the city C Dadi Cinema D Jinma Theatre 【小题 5】 If a six-old-year girl goes to Dadi cinema to see Snow White with her parents,
43、 theyll have to pay _. A 100 yuan B 120 yuan C 100 dollars D 120 dollars 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文重点介绍了几则广告。 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Open from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. ”理解可知。图书室开馆的时间是早九点到晚七点从周一到周六，故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Over 300 paintings by world famous
44、artists will be show in it.”理解可知。将有 300多福名人作品展出，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The money for the tickets will be used for the poor children.”理解可知。音乐会的收入将用来帮助那些贫穷的孩子，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The House of Culture of the city will hold a singing competition in October.”理解可知。歌咏比赛的地点 the House of Culture of
45、the city故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Ticket Price: ￥ 40. (Half for children)”理解可知。三口之家的花费应是 2*40+20=100，故选 A。 考点：本题考查的是根据文章内容来回答所提的问题 .即阅读与考察，重点考查学生的阅读能力和理解能力。 点评 ：注意要细读文章内容，然后对于文章的内容进行推敲，来选择适当的内容来回答。 Some day little cars may take the place of (代替 ) todays cars. They are good for our earth. If everyone
46、 26 such a little car in the future, there will be 27 pollution in the air. There will be more parking places in the cities, and the street will be 28 crowded(拥挤 ). Now the space for one car of the usual size can hole more than one such little car. Driving will be 29 , because these little cars can
47、go only 50 kilometers one 30 . The future cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be 31 for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池 ), 32 battery for the motor, and the other for the horn(喇叭 ) and the lights. If we still 33 the big cars along with the small
48、ones; we will need to 34 two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used for the big fast cars, 35 other roads will be needed for the smaller and slower ones. 【小题A sits B drives C sells D makes 1】 A more B much C fewer D less A less B much C fewer D more A better B more dangerous C safer D faster A day B minute C month D hour A
