1、2012届湖南省永州市初中校长常务理事单位初三联考（二）英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读对话，根据上下文补全对话，使对话完整。每空限填 1个单词。 Peter: Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos. Sally: Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter Peter: Yes, 1 are. Look, this is a wildebeest. Its an animal in Africa. Sally: 2 it eat meat Peter: No, it doesnt. It
2、 only eats grass. Sally: Are there a lot of animals in Africa Peter: 3 ,there are many. Sally: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What are you doing there Peter: I 4 riding the elephant. Sally: Did you have a good time there Peter: Of course. I really enjoyed 5 . 答案： 【小题 1】 they 【小题 2】 Does 【小题 3】 Ye
3、s 【小题 4】 am 【小题 5】 myself 【小题 1】联系上文这些照片，可知人称代词用复数，故填 they 【小题 2】联系下文 it doesnt.可知上文助动词为 Does 【小题 3】联系上下文可知为肯定回答，故填 Yes 【小题 4】联系上文 What are you doing there 可知下文为进行时态，主语 I后面be动词用 am。 【小题 5】联系上文，可知我玩的很高兴，故填 myself 阅读短文，从所给的 AF 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。 The world is an interesting place. Different pe
4、ople like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont. 1. . Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动 ) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people
5、 like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2. . Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. . Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. 4. .Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people
6、like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.5. . What do you like Have you got an idea A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color. C. Millio
7、ns of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 F 单项选择 * Must I fini sh my homework right
8、 now No, you . A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt 答案： A I did badly in my English exam. . A. Congratulations B. Thats great C. Im sorry to hear that 答案： C I dont know if Jack . If he , call me, please. A. will come; will comes B. comes; come C. will come; comes 答案： C My father has a computer, but he doe
9、snt know to use it. A. what B. how C. who 答案： B trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of 答案： C Your watch is so beauti ful. It must be expensive. Not at all. I only ￥ 20 on it. A. cost B. spent C. paid 答案： B This kind of paper soft. A.
10、 feels B. tastes C. smells 答案： A Why not an English club to practice English A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak 答案： B When we got to Yushu airport , we were told that they more than 500 people from the ruins(废墟 ) by earthquake. A. has saved B. saved C. had saved 答案： C Would you
11、 like to drink Yes, I d like a cup of coffee. A. something else B. else something C. anything else 答案： A 完型填空 Life in 30 years will be 31 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be The population is growing fast. There will be 32 people in the world and most of them will live
12、 longer than before. Computers will be 33 smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important 34 in school. People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveli
13、ng. Traveling will be much cheaper and 35 . And more people will go to other countries 36 holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 37 new towns and houses. Then there will be less 38 for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people wont eat it ever
14、y day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will 39 by robots. Because of this, many people will not have 40 to do. This will be a problem. 【小题 1】 A. same B. difference C. different 【小题 2】
15、A. little and little B. less and less C. more and more 【小题 3】 A. much B. many C. more 【小题 4】 A. subject B. subjects C. way 【小题 5】 A. easily B. more easily C. easier 【小题 6】 A. for B. with C. at 【小题 7】 A. build B. building C. to build 【小题 8】 A. rooms B. room C. spaces 【小题 9】 A. done B. do C. be done 【
16、小题 10】 A. works enough B. enough works C. enough work 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be 可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据常识内容可知答案：为 C，越来越多的人，故选 C 【小题 3】能够修饰形容词的比较级，只有 A，能修饰。 【
17、小题 4】根据上下文的内容，可知答案：为 B，表示学科。 【小题 5】根据文章内容 Traveling will be much cheaper and 35 .and连接并列的两个成分， much后接形容词的比较级。 【小题 6】 go to sp for holiday，意思为去某地度假。故选 A 【小题 7】本题考查的是 be used for doing sth，故选 B 【小题 8】答案：为 B，表示空间的意思，其中 A与 C都是可数名词的复数形式，而前有 less+不可数名词，故选 B 【小题 9】在这个句子中 Dangerous and hard work will 39 by
18、robots.，一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为主语 +will be done ，故选 C 【小题 10】 enough 修饰不可数名词，可以放在名词前，又可以放在名词后！同时 work 为不可数名词。故选 C 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整。每空不超过三个单词。 Co-operation(合作 ) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you. First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choos
19、e one of the members to write down what youre talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all t
20、he members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work. You need 【小题 1】 when you make a project. How to do it First, 【小题 2】 with your classmates and choose one member to【
21、小题 3】 what youre talking about. Second, collect and list all you want. Making a survey and doing a【小题 4】 are also good ways. After that, put what has been found together and make the project more well-organized. In the end, show the results of your hard work by giving a【小题 5】 答案： 【小题 1】 co-operation
22、 【小题 2】 discuss 【小题 3】 write down 【小题 4】 research 【小题 5】 report 【小题 1】根据 Co-operation(合作 ) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.可知填 co-operation 【小题 2】根据 First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. 可知填 discuss 【小题 3】根据 Choose one of the members to wri
23、te down what youre talking about.可知填 write down 【小题 4】根据 Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways.可知填 research 【小题 5】根据 In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.可知填 report 阅读短文，根据意思，从各题所给的 A、 B和 C三个选项中选出最佳答案：。 One midnight（午夜） , a
24、little girl woke up （醒来） to pass water. She by herself got up and down her bed, walked to the bedroom door and opened it. She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared（害怕） . Her mother said, “Dont be afraid, honey. Take courage（勇敢些） !” “Whats courage（勇气） ” she as
25、ked, running to her mothers bed. “Courage is the brave（勇敢的） breath（呼吸） ,” her mother answered. “Mum, do you have courage ” “Certainly.” The girl held out（伸出） her little hands, saying, “Mum, blow（吹） some of your breath of courage to me.” After her mother blew out two mouthfuls（口） of breath into her l
26、ittle cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists(握拳 ) nervously（紧张地） , afraid that the “breath of courage” would run away（跑掉） . Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the bathroom with nothing to fear. Her mother said to herself, “It will be nice if someone can blow
27、some kinds of breath to me. Then I can hold it in my hands too when I feel terrified or lost.” In fact, mostly, what we are terrified of is nothing but the fear in our mind（心） . Who we should defeat(战胜 ) is nobody but ourselves. 【小题 1】 The girl walked back because _. A. the bathroom was too far away
28、 B. her mother wouldnt go with her C. she was too afraid of the dark 【小题 2】 We learn from the reading that _. A. the girl went to the bathroom by herself B. the girl pretended to be terrified of nothing C. the girls mother was able to blow brave breath 【小题 3】 To stop “mothers breath” from running aw
29、ay, the girl _. A. held out her little hands B. clenched her fists C. talk to her mother 【小题 4】 The writer mainly wants to tell us that _. A. adults are always brave enough B. children learn to be brave quickly C. the fear in ones mind is the real problem 【小题 5】 Which is the best title of the passag
30、e A. The Fearless Mother B. One Lonely Girl C. The Breath of Courage 答案： 【小 题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】根据文章内容 She looked outside and walked back, for it was so dark in the hall that she feared（害怕），可知答案：为 C 【小题 2】根据文章内容可知答案：为 A 【小题 3】根据文章内容 The girl held out（伸出） her little hands
31、, saying, “Mum, blow（吹） some of your breath of courage to me.可知答案：为 B 【小题 4】根据文章内容大意可知答案：为 C 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知答案：为 C 阅读短文，根据意思，判断所给句子的正误。正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 “How are you ” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet（问候） each other. But “How are you ” is also a very unusual（不寻常的） qu
32、estion. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you ” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons friend isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply （只） other ways of saying “Hell
33、o” or “Hi”. Sometimes, people also dont say exactly（确切） what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly（强烈地） , so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer
34、way to say that you dont agree with someone. People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example, many talks on the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up（挂） says: “Someones at the door.” “Someth
35、ing is burning (烧 )on the stove（炉） .” The excuses（借口） might be real（真的） , or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt （伤） the other person. Whether they are greeting each other, tal
36、king about an idea, of finishing a talk, people dont say exactly that they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language. 【小题 1】 “How are you ” is another way of saying Hello. or Hi. 【小题 2】 It is polite to say No. I disagree. I thin
37、k you are wrong, if you dont agree with others. 【小题 3】 When someone says I have to go now On the phone， it means he wants to go on talking. 【小题 4】 Someone is at the door. may be an excuse for finishing a talk. 【小题 5】 Sometimes people dont say exactly what they are thinking about just because they tr
38、y to be nice to each other. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 T 【小题 1】根据文章内容 The reason is that “How are you ” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply （只） other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.可知答案：为 T 【小题 2】根据文章内容 the other person might think, “No, I dis
39、agree. I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly（强烈地） ,可知答案：为 F 【小题 3】根据文章内容 many talks on the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up（挂） says: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning (烧 )on the stove（炉） .”可知答案：为 F 【小题
40、 4】根据文章内容 the person who wants to hang up（挂） says: “Someones at the door.”可知答案：为 T 【小题 5】根据文章内容可知答案：为 T 书面表达 根据提示和要求，写一篇短文。 假设你是 Li Ming, 请给你的美国笔友 Tom写一封 e-mail，介绍你的英语老师 Mr. Lee.要点如下： 1.他 40岁，有一个幸福的家； 2.性格外向，与学生相处很好； 3.他的课堂很有趣，课后常帮我们学英语； 4.不抽烟，非常喜欢运动，擅长下棋； 5.写一至两点其他同学对他的看法。 注意： 1.词数 80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，
41、不计入总词数。 2. 文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。 Dear Tom, How are you recently Now Ill tell you something about my English teacher, Mr. Lee. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Ming. 答案： How are you recently Now Ill tell you something about my English teacher,Mr. Lee. Mr. Lee is forty years old. He has a happy fa
42、mily. Hes outgoing and gets along well with us students. His classes are very interesting. After class, he often helps us with our English. He never smokes. He likes sports. He is especially good at playing chess. Most of my classmates like him and think that hes not only a good teacher, but also a
43、good friend. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming. 试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍你的英语老师 Mr. Lee。本文做给材料比较详细，动笔前先根据材料确定时态，句式，词汇等主要内容。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，人称应该是第三人称。写作中注意使用连接词，注意表达的多样化，做到语意连贯符合逻辑。 考点：考查如何介绍他人。 点评：在写书面表达是首先要注意的问题就是人称，不能混淆人称；其次，应注意动词的英语，根据不同的人称确定动词的形式；再次，句型应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后，用自己熟练掌握的句型造句。 补充句子 根
44、据所提供的句子意思，用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。 【小题 1】 I really enjoy _ to the light music. (listen) 【小题 2】 Please keep the window _because the wind is blowing hard. (close) 【小题 3】 Which do you think is more difficult, written English or _ English (speak) 【小题 4】 My classmate is better than me at _. (sing) 【小题 5】 Ji
45、m went to school in a hurry this morning without _ breakfast. (eat) 【小题 6】 I want to know how to eat and drink _. (health) 【小题 7】 Have you found your _ car (lose) 【小题 8】 He was a famous writer in the _ century. (twenty) 【小题 9】 Edison was one of the greatest _ in the world. (invent) 【小题 10】 I think t
46、his CD player is _ to learn English. (help) 答案： 【小题 1】 listening 【小题 2】 closed 【小题 3】 spoken 【小题 4】 singing 【小题 5】 eating 【小题 6】 healthily 【小题 7】 lost 【小题 8】 twentieth 【小题 9】 inventors 【小题 10】 helpful 【小题 1】考查固定搭配。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事 ”。故填 listening。 【小题 2】考查形容词作宾补。 keep后加形容词作宾补， closed“关着 的 ”。故填
47、 closed。 【小题 3】考查固定短语。 spoken English“口语 ”。故填 spoken。 【小题 4】考查固定短语。 be good at“擅长 ”。故填 singing。 【小题 5】考查介词的用法。 without“没有 ”，后加动词的 ing形式。故填 eating。 【小题 6】考查副词的用法。修饰动词用副词。这里修饰的是 eat和 drink，故用副词。故填healthily。 【小题 7】考查形容词。 lost“丢失的 ”，相当于 missing或 gone。故填 lost。 【小题 8】考查序数词。二十世纪，即 twentieth century。故填 twen
48、tieth。 【小题 9】考查固定句型。 one of the+最高级 +复数名词，意为 “最 .之一 ”。故填 inventors。 【小题 10】考查形容词作表语。 helpful“有帮助的 ”。故填 helpful。 翻译 根据中文句子，将所给英语句子翻译完整。每空填 1个单词。 【小题 1】今天天气很好，为什么不出去散散步？ Its fine today. go out for a walk 【小题 2】该考虑一下我们的暑假计划了。 to think about our plan for the summer vacation. 【小题 3】北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。 Beijing is its many places of interest in the world. 【小题 4】在体育测试中，我尽力了。 I tried in the PE test. 【小题 5】你最好不要过分依赖父母，学会照顾自己。 Youd better not your parents, and learn to look after yourself. 答案： 【小题 1】 Why not 【小题 2】 Its time 【小题 3】 famous for 【小题
