1、2012年人教初中英语九年级上 Unit 4 练习卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词填空，使短文完整、连贯。 best, cause, either, everything, friendship, plenty, take, true, though, with In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Money does have its good effect on the poor. But even if a person has already got (【小题 1】 ) of m
2、oney, it doesnt mean he has got (【小题 2】 ) If money were everything, all millionaires (百万富翁 ) would have real love, true 【小题 3】 , good health and a long life. However, this is not always 【小题 4】 . No other three words are more pleasant (令人愉快的 ) than I love you. But can love be bought Im afraid not. Lo
3、ve means to give, not to (【小题 5】 . To each person, health and a long life are probably the 【小题 6】 things. Well, can health and a long life be bought 【小题 7】 money Of course not. True friendship cant be bought, 【小题 8】 . As we see around, if money is cared for too much, it can 【小题 9】 brothers to quarre
4、l, lovers to hate and marriage to end. Even 【小题 10】 you have much money, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. 答案： 【小题 1】 plenty 【小题 2】 everything 【小题 3】 friendship 【小题 4】 true 【小题 5】 take 【小题 6】 best 【小题 7】 with 【小题 8】 either 【小题 9】 c
5、ause 【小题 10】 though 单项选择 * The little girl her seat to the old man on the crowded bus. What a kind girl! A took B brought C borrowed D offered 答案： D What is your Chinese teacher like A He is tall and thin. B Sorry, I dont like him. C He is strict but friendly. D He doesnt look well today. 答案： C What
6、 about playing football this afternoon, Sam I would rather at home than football. Its too hot outside. A stay; play B stay; playing C to stay; to play D to stay; playing 答案： A After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next. A which to do B what to do C how to do D when to do 答案： B If th
7、e teacher us any homework tomorrow, we will go bike riding. A gives B doesnt give C will give D wont give 答案： B Come and join us, Jimmy! Im sorry, but I m really busy now. If I time, I would certainly go. A have B have had C had D will have 答案： C Is she really ill . Shes in hospital. A I am afraid s
8、o B I hope so C Not at all D Help yourself 答案： A I cant send an e-mail. Would you please teach me it A how doing B when to do C what doing D how to do 答案： D Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear. If I you, I wear a dress. A am; will B were; will C were; would D am; would 答案： C Our n
9、ewspaper every Tuesday. A looks out B comes out C takes out D turns out 答案： B She is planning on hiking. Lets help her some good ideas. A look up B make up C use up D come up with 答案： D I work very hard because I dont want to my parents. A let down B give up C break off D deal with 答案： A Those books
10、 are yours, and the rest mine. A is B are C was D were 答案： B You are a good girl. You dealt with the thing well. Thank you. A even B such C probably D fairly 答案： D Don t worry. Mum will come to solve the problem. she wont come A Why not B What about C What if D How about 答案： C 完型填空 If you are a teen
11、age boy and want to succeed in life, youd better read this great book! From Boys to Men, by American author, Michael Curian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the 1 years of their life. There is no reason for them not to love life. You may think that only your body is growing at the mo
12、ment. 2 the book says your mind is too. The book tells teenage boys that they need to 3 their bodies and minds to grow. To do this, they should stop 4 their time playing computer games and should 5 playing sports. Sports, the book says, keep you 6 and teach you important life skills. They also teach
13、 you 7 to be a leader and work as a part of a team. The book also tells boys how to love life 8 they are bullied (受欺负 ) at school. It says boys should not be afraid of such school bullies (恶霸学生 ). The book says that, to become the man you want to be, you have to believe in 9 _. Most importantly, the
14、 book says, you must always 10 to succeed. Never be happy with what youve got and try to achieve more. 【小题1】 A bad B better C best D worst A And B Then C Or D But A help B make C have D keep A making B paying C spending D costing A start B forget C finish D dislike A healthy B worried C tired D inte
15、rested A what B how C when D where A since B unless C before D even if A others B each other C yourself D your parents A try B listen C deal D talk 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】此题考查形容词，根据生活常识可知，青少年是人生中最好的阶段，故选 C。 【小题 2】此题考查连词，表示
16、转折故用 but，但是。你或许认为只有您的身体在成长，其实书上说你的思想也在成长。 【小题 3】此题考查固定结构 help sb （ to） do sth表示帮助某人做某事。 【小题 4】此题 考查固定结构 spend time in doing sth表示花费时间做某事。为了让身体和思想一起成长，青少年应该少玩电脑游戏。 【小题 5】此题考查固定句型结构 start doing sth表示开始做某事。青少年应停止玩电脑游戏而开始锻炼身体。 【小题 6】此题考查固定短语 keep healthy表示保持身体健康。 【小题 7】此题考查疑问副词或代词跟动词不定式连用。体育活动可以教你知道怎样成为
17、一名领导者。 【小题 8】此题考查副词短语，即使，故用 even if。 【小题 9】此题考查对语句的理解，你必须要相信自己， yourself。 【小题 10】此题考查固定短语 try to do sth表示尽力做某事 阅读理解 What would you do if a stranger gave you some medicine and he said it would keep you slim or help you do well in exams Would you take it Many middle school students have learned to kee
18、p themselves safe by saying no. 【小题 1】 Drugs are dangerous to your health! Because most of teens dont know much about drugs, they might want to try them. Liu, 16, was a good student before trying drugs. 【小题 2】 . He decided to have a try. After taking drugs only once, he found it very hard to stop. L
19、iu began to spend all his time and money on drugs. Soon, he stopped going to school and started stealing (偷 ). 【小题 3】 . In China, taking drugs is becoming a big problem for teens. According to a survey, about one million people in China are using illegal drugs now, and about 74% of them are young pe
20、ople. 【小题 4】 Drugs are dangerous. Never try them, even if youre curious! It is the most important for you to keep safe and healthy. A In the end, he was put in prison. B In fact, what those strangers want to give them are drugs (毒品 ). C Whats worse, there are about 10,000 drug users under 16 now. D
21、One day, some old friends told him it would be fun. 【小题 5】 According to a survey, about young people in China are using illegal drugs now. A 1,000,000 B 100,000 C 10,000 D 740,000 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her fami
22、ly in Santiago, Chile (智利 ). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget. I was asleep and was woken up by powerful shaking at around 3:30 in the morning. My whole room was moving and I couldnt stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but suddenly the wall got b
23、roken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldnt move at all. That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级 ) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity (电 ) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were destroy
24、ed and more than 800 people died. The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震 ) followed the earthquake. A tsunami (海啸 ) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake. Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of the
25、se, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage. So far, scientists havent found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on. So remember to drop to the floor, get under something for
26、 cover and hold onto something strong during the shaking. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27 A Her house was burned in a fire. B She dreamed a terrible dream. C Her family died in a terrible accident. D A serious earthquake hit the city she was in. 【小题 2】 Which is
27、the correct order (顺序 ) a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving. b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out. c. The wall got broken and the lights went out. d. Wu was woken up by shaking. A a-b-c-d B d-a-b-c C d-b-a-c D c-a-b-d 【小题 3】 Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake？ A It had no aft
28、ershocks. B It destroyed five million homes. C It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean. D It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900. 【小题 4】 From the passage, we know that about of the earthquakes cause damage every year. A 20% B 10% C 1% D 0.02% 【小题 5】 How should we protect ourselves d
29、uring an earthquake A We should run outside as quickly as possible. B We should drop, cover and hold on. C We should shout loudly for help. D We should call 120 quickly. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级 ) earthquake hit Chile.”理解可知。
30、在这天发生了地震。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中第一自然段的语句理解可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A tsunami (海啸 ) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake.”理解可知。这个地震引起了海啸 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage
31、.”理解可知。 100/500000=0.02% 【小题 5】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on.”理解可知。在地震中怎样保护自己。 Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as the worlds best
32、. SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15 to 26 ). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the citys older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafs. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there e
33、very year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center. HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city-once a small fishing village-is today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of East and West, old and new. Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇 ). Popular nightclubs ar
34、e close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. Theres also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city h
35、as a large population of nearly seven million! Thats why housing is very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also a problem. 【小题 1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose A The weather. B The mountains. C The air. D The traffic. 【小题 2】 What makes Hong Kong the worlds best accord
36、ing to this passage A The lively city and the wonderful dishes. B The large population and the traffic. C The expensive housing. D The beautiful temples. 【小题 3】 The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because A it is a small fishing village B it is a mix of East and West C it is a beauti
37、ful city D there are too many people in the city 【小题 4】 What do the two cities have in common A They both have beautiful mountains. B They both have a large population. C Air pollution is a problem in both. D They are both crowded. 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can know that A San Jose and Hong Kong a
38、re the only two cities of the worlds best B San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does C the weather in both cities is fine D San Jose used to be a small fishing village 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中第二短的语句理解可知，在介绍 San Jose时涉及到了环境方面的内容，而交通没有涉及到。 【小题 2】细节理
39、解题，根据文中语句 “HONG KONG, CHINA This lively city-once a small fishing village is today an international business center 和 Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes.”理解可知。香港因美食和商务而出名 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “this small city has a large population of nearly seven million! Thats why housing is very ex
40、pensive.”理解可知。香港房子贵的主要原因就是人口众多。 【小题 4】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，两座城市的共同问题就是空气污染。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 San Jose比 hongkong的自然景观要多得多 Problem: Im bored. We have a day off because of the heavy rain. If you didnt go to school today, what would you do Why Linda Some advice: If I were you, I would be at home doin
41、g something, such as making my bed or helping my mother do some chores. That way, my room would be clean and my parents would be happy. Tina I would do what I love! Maybe I would help Mom do some cooking. I would learn how to make dumplings. Kathy I dont have enough time in one day to do all the thi
42、ngs I want to. People who get bored usually dont have a good imagination (想象力 ). There are lots of different books to read, websites to surf, people to visit and things to make. June Well, if I were you, I would watch a good movie and then take a good nap (小睡 ). Your brain (脑子 ) and body will then b
43、e relaxed and ready for classes the next day. Lisa 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 Whats Lindas problem A She doesnt have a job. B She feels bored. C She hates rainy days. D She feels awful at school. 【小题 2】 Who would watch a movie if she had a day off A June. B Kathy. C Lisa. D Tina. 【小题 3】 What would
44、Kathy probably like to do on her day off A She would like to cook. B She would like to sleep. C She would like to read. D She would like to watch TV. 【小题 4】 June would do all of the following EXCEPT A visit friends B surf the Internet C read books D lie in bed 【小题 5】 What do we know from the reading
45、 A Tina doesnt like to do any housework. B Kathy likes to do the same things as Tina. C Lisa thinks it would be helpful to Linda to get relaxed. D June used to be busy, but now she has enough time to relax. 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题，根 据文中语句 “Im bored. We have a day
46、 off because of the heavy rain.”理解可知。因为下大雨没上学感到非常的无聊。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Well, if I were you, I would watch a good movie”理解可知。 Lisa想去看电影。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “I would do what I love! Maybe I would help Mom do some cooking. I would learn how to make dumplings. Kathy”理解可知。凯西想在休假时做饭。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句
47、 “There are lots of different books to read, websites to surf, people to visit and things to make. June”理解可知。 June不躺在床上睡觉 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句 “Your brain (脑子 ) and body will then be relaxed”理解可知 。 C为正确答案：。 Moreno, Stanley, and 23 other students from Westfield State College were on vacation in Acapulc
48、o, Mexico. This was the last night in the hotel. It was 4 am, Moreno and Stanley came back from a party. Just as Stanley went to sleep, he heard loud noise outside. From the balcony (阳台 ) of their fourth-floor room, Moreno and Stanley saw black smoke out of one window and heard people shouting. Moreno ran out into the corridor and began knocking on doors and shouting, Fire! After that, he went upstairs in a hurry to tell other people. At the s
