1、2012年人教初中英语八年级下 Unit 4练习卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据所给情景，完成下列对话，每空一词。 A: Have you learned Lesson 26 B: No, not (1)_. We shall begin to learn it next week. A: But weve (2)_ it. Its about Edison, an (3)_ inventor. B: I have (4)_about Edison in a book, so I know something about him. A: Really B: Yes. He (5)_ a lot
2、of things. And they all have (6)_ the world. A: I know he was born in 1847, and (7)_ in 1931. B: Oh, he has been (8)_ for more than seventy years. A: Yes, but we can remember him every day. B: Sorry, I dont understand what you mean. A: Do you give your friend a (9)_ every day B: Yes, I remember Edis
3、on (10)_ invented the telephone. 答案： 【小题 1】 yet 【小题 2】 learned 【小题 3】 American 【小题 4】 read 【小题 5】 invented 【小题 6】 changed 【小题 7】 died 【小题 8】 dead 【小题 9】 call 【小题 10】 who 单项选择 * -Are you against the plan -No, I _ it. A care B report C support D copy 答案： C I know this kind of gruel is _ millet. A made
4、 by B made of C made into D made up of 答案： B You can borrow this book _ me, but you shouldnt lend it _ others. A to; to B from; from C to; from D from; to 答案： D -I got an “A” in the math exam. -Oh, its a good _. A subject B time C start D end 答案： C She fell into trouble and felt upset. She didnt kno
5、w how to _. A get it over B get over it C give it over D get out it 答案： A Now she has a bike of _. How happy she is! A her own B own C her D own her 答案： A This work is very difficult. It needs great _. A knowledge B skills C patience（耐心） D time 答案： C They _ repairing the wall. The _ was smooth（顺利） .
6、 A finish; process B completed; matter C finished; process D completed; process 答案： C Later he left home _ in different cities. A work B working C to work D worked 答案： C All the players are _ good health because they have enough exercise. A with B from C in D at 答案： C Its rather dark in the room. Pl
7、ease _ the light. A turn down B turn on C turn up D turn off 答案： B There was a terrible accident last night. _, the driver was not hurt. A Luck B Luckily C Lucky D More lucky 答案： B The teacher asked me _ late again. A not be B was not C to not be D not to be 答案： D The teacher didnt understand why th
8、e pupil had _. A so much strange questions B so many strange questions C such much strange questions D such many strange questions 答案： B It is a bad habit to _ others homework. You should do _homework by yourself. A copy; yours B copy; your own C copy from; you own D copy from; yourselfs 答案： B 完型填空
9、Marianne, a schoolgirl, was learning to play the piano, and day after day her father stood behind as she played. How patient and loving her father was, and how cleverly he 1_ Marianne how to play the difficult piece! And there, almost lost in the big chair, sat Wolfgang. Nobody told him to 2 when Ma
10、rianne was playing. One evening the father said to Marianne that she had done very well. At the moment Wolfgang climbed onto his fathers leg and said to his father that he wanted to 3 the wonderful piece. What a joke that was! He picked up his baby son, laughed, and said, “Look at your 4 hands. Why,
11、 you cannot span (横跨 ) the keys yet, you must wait, little man. You must wait!” There was no end of fun during tea, and Marianne told her mother about Wolfgang 5 to play one of the pieces. 6 a while, the father stood up. “Listen!” said he. “Listen! Marianne is playing that piece 7 than ever! But Mar
12、ianne was washing plates in the kitchen. His wife following, he moved upstairs quietly, pushed the door, and saw little Wolfgang _8_ in the darkness (黑暗 ). “I love it 9 !” said the child. It was the 10 of Mozarts life of music. 【小题1】 A found B asked C showed D hoped A make noises B study hard C sit
13、still D keep quiet A learn B teach C play D hear A clever B small C dirty D big A asking B learning C wanting D waiting A In B For C During D After A louder B better C longer D worse A playing B sitting C sleeping D singing A so B too C again D all A turn B start C change D end 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D
14、 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 1】此题考查动词，根据语境可知父亲让玛丽展示怎样演奏难度较高的乐曲是非常聪明的。故选 showed。 【小题 2】此题考查四个短语的含义。根据上下文可知 Wolfgang在他姐姐学钢琴时，他也在学习，故选 D。 【小题 3】此题考查动词， Wolfgang也像弹钢琴。故用 play。 【小题 4】此题考查形容词， Wolfgang还是个小孩，手掌比较小故选 small。 【小题 5】此题考查介词 about ，其后更动词时要用动名词。 Wo
15、lfgang想但钢琴。 【小题 6】此题考查介词短语 after a while表示过了一会儿。 【小题 7】此题考查副词，更好，故用 better。 【小题 8】此题考查固定短语 see sb doing sth表示看到 某人正在干什么。 【小题 9】此题考查副词。 【小题 10】此题考查名词，这就是莫扎特的音乐历程的 开始。 阅读理解 A small boy lived with his mother and grandmother in a big house. His father had died. A bucket（桶） of water fell on the small boy
16、s left foot, and it began hurting a hot. His mother said, “Im going to put something very hot on your foot tonight. Thats always very good. Tomorrow your foot wont hurt any longer.” In the evening, the small boys mother came to his bedroom. She had a hot poultice（膏药） in a bowl. The small boy looked
17、at it and said, “I dont want that. I had one a month ago. Poultices hurt.” His mother sat down on his bed and said, “Youre going to have this poultice on.” She pulled his sheets（床单） and blankets（毯子） away, and put the poultice near his foot, but the boy pulled it away quickly, and poultice fell on th
18、e bed. His mother was angry. She went down stairs and came back with his grandmother and a stick. She said to her son, “Your grandmothers going to put the poultice on your foot, and Im going to hold this stick. Now dont be a stupid boy.” She held the stick over the boy, and the grandmother took his
19、foot and put the poultice near it. The boy said. “Stop, you” but his mother brought the stick nearer, and he did not say anything else. The grandmother brought the poultice near the foot again, and the boy stopped her again, but his mother was angry now and said, “Im going to hit you.” The boy did n
20、ot finish his words, and his grandmother put the poultice on his foot. He let it there for a few minutes and then took it off again. The boys mother and grandmother put the sheets and blankets over him again and he said, “My left foot hurts, but you put the poultice on my right foot. I stopped you t
21、wice, but you didnt listen to me.” 【小题 1】 The small boys foot hurt because _. A he fell off the bike B a bucket of water fell on his foot C he fell and hurt his foot D he was ill 【小题 2】 In the evening _ first came to the small boys room. A his mother B his father C his grandmother D his grandfather
22、【小题 3】 The small boy _ his mother. A agreed with B didnt stop C thanked D didnt agree with 【小题 4】 The small boy took the poultice off because _. A his foot didnt hurt B he hated his mother and grandmother C his left foot hurt D his right foot hurt 【小题 5】 The best title for this passage is _. A Left
23、or Right B A Small Boy C The Poultice D A Small Boys Mother 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A bucket（桶） of water fell on the small boys left foot, and it began hurting a hot.”理解可知。一桶热水泼到他的腿上。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “In the evening, the small boys mother came to his b
24、edroom.”理解可知。他妈妈首先到了他的卧室。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “The small boy looked at it and said, “I dont want that. I had one a month ago. Poultices hurt.”理解可知。他不赞同他妈妈的做法。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “My left foot hurts, but you put the poultice on my right foot. ”理解可知。小男孩伤的是左脚而不 是右脚，所以把药膏拿走。 【小题 5】标题理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知，整篇文章
25、就是针对是给左脚抹药，还是右脚。 Take a look at the label(标签 ) on almost any bottle of milk and you may see the word PASTEURIZED. What does that mean Lets find out by meeting Louis Pasteur. Louis Pasteur was born in 1822 in a little town in France. As he grew up, he loved to paint. He loved to look at the world aro
26、und him. When he went to college in Paris, he showed interest in looking through a microscope. A microscope makes things look a lot bigger; it lets you see things you cant see just with your eyes. Looking through a microscope, Pasteur found a living world in a drop of water. He saw and drew pictures
27、 of the small living things - he called them “microbes” or “germs”- that crowded in a drop of water. One day a winemaker came into the lab, hoping that someone could help him with his problem. “Sometimes my wine tastes delicious, but sometimes terrible,” he said to Pasteur. “Can you help me find out
28、 why ” Pasteur put some drops of the wine under the microscope. He noticed that the terrible wine had some unusual germs. If he killed these germs, maybe he could keep the wine from turning terrible. He tried with different ways to kill the germs. In the end he found heating (加热 ) the wine seemed to
29、 work best. The winemaker tried it, and every bottle of wine tasted good. Pasteurs idea worked for other people, too. When farmers heated milk, it didnt turn bad so quickly. When breweries heated beer, it tasted better. People called it “pasteurization” -heating a liquid to kill bad germs. Arent you
30、 glad that the milk you drink has been pasteurized 【小题 1】 The Chinese meaning for the word “microbes” is_. A病毒 B真菌 C支原体 D微生物 【小题 2】 Which is the right order in Pasteurs life story (1). He received college education in Paris. (2) He helped to find some unusual germs in some drops of wine. (3) A new w
31、ay of killing bad germs-pasteurization was found out. (4)He was born in 1822 in a little town in France. (5) Microbes were found by Louis Pasteur with the help of a microscope. A 2; 1; 3; 5; 4 B 4; 1; 5; 2; 3 C 4; 1; 3; 5; 2 D 3; 1; 2; 5; 4 【小题 3】 What do you think Louis Pasteur was like from the pa
32、ssage A Clever, helpful and hard-working. B Quiet, helpful and kind-hearted. C Brave, careful and hard-working. D Clever, serious and kind-hearted. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Germs only live in something that is bad. B Louis found the way to kill the unusual ger
33、ms in the wine by chance (偶然 ). C Everybody knows what the word PASTEURIZED means. D Pasteurization is used to kill bad germs in the milk we drink. 【小题 5】 What does the passage mainly tell us A What life Louis Pasteur lived. B How to make milk clean. C How pasteurization was invented. D What to do w
34、ith wine. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】词义理解题，根据文中语句 “He saw and drew pictures of the small living things - he called them “microbes” or “germs”- that crowded in a drop of water.”理解可知。它指的是微生物 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知。 【小题 3】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。 Pasteur是个聪明，刻苦工作的人。 【小题 4】理解判断题，根据文
35、中语句 “People called it “pasteurization” -heating a liquid to kill bad germs.”理解可知。 D是错误的 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据文中语句理解可知。本文主要告诉我们pasteurization的来历。 A Hard-working Student This story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She was too busy to have a rest. At last, she became ill, and cou
36、ldnt go to sleep. Every night, when she went to bed, she closed her eyes and tried to sleep. But the more she tried, the more she stayed awake. After a while she went to see a doctor, “I just cant go to sleep at night. What should I do ” “I have a suggestion (建议 ),” said the doctor, “Try counting nu
37、mbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you will be asleep. Im sure of it.” The next day the student returned to the doctors office. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you today Did you try my suggestion ” The student still looked tired. “Yes,” she said, “I tried counting one, two, three.up to one
38、 thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some coffee so that (以便 ) I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldnt fall asleep.” 根据短文内容 ,选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 Why couldnt the young student go to sleep A She was worried
39、 about her lessons. B She hadnt finished her homework. C She had worked too hard and became ill. D There was a lot of noise. 【小题 2】 What did the doctor ask the young student to do while she was lying in bed A To take some medicine. B To count numbers while she was lying in bed. C To count numbers be
40、fore she went to bed. D To read some books on the bed. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “awake” in paragraph 1 means “_”. A asleep B not asleep C sleepy D sleeping 【小题 4】 What did she do after she felt sleepy A She fell asleep. B She stopping counting. C She got up and drank some tea. D She got up to have
41、 some coffee. 【小题 5】 The coffee made her _, so she still couldnt fall asleep. A tired B sleepy C hungry D excited 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “She was too busy to have a rest. At last, she became ill, and couldnt go to sleep.”理解可知。她学习太刻苦以至于失眠了。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文
42、中语句 “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you will be asleep. Im sure of it.”理解可知。医生建议她在睡觉前数数。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Every night, when she went to bed, she closed her eyes and tried to sleep. But the more she tried, the more she stayed awake.”理解可知。 Awake表示醒着，不能入睡。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中
43、语句 “I had to get up and drink some coffee so that (以便 ) I could go on counting up to one thousand.”理解可知。等她想睡觉时，他就和咖啡。 【小题 5】理解归纳题，根据生活常识可知咖啡的功能就是让人兴奋，故选 D。 书面表达 一说到考试，同学们总有讲不完的故事。在你的记忆中，那些发生在考场内外的故事，一定有使你至今感慨、难忘的吧 请以考试为话题，写一篇题为 “An Unforgettable(难忘的 )Experience”的短文。 以下提示词语可能对你有帮助 (可根据需要选用 )： final e
44、xam, mid-term exam, nervous, warm words, relax, confident, give the best performance(do well), fail, . . 词数 100字左右； 答案： Among many exam experiences, I still remember what happened in the final exam last term. In the past I always felt nervous at the beginning of exams. And because of this, I never g
45、ave the best performance. But in the last final exam, when I got the paper, I was surprised to see some warm words on the paper, “Hi, everyone. Believe in yourself and you will do best. Good luck.” Seeing these words, the feeling of nervousness soon disappeared and I became confident. I did best tha
46、t time Ever since then, whenever I have exams, these simple but warm words always encourage me and make me feel confident. 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Kate often _(watch) TV on Sundays. 【小题 2】 Look! Lucy _(talk) with her teacher under the tree. 【小题 3】 Can you finish _(read) this book in two days 【小题 4】 The train _(
47、leave) just now. You have to wait for the next. 【小题 5】 My sister _ (visit) Peking University last spring. 【小题 6】 If you dont get up at once, you _ (be) late for school. 【小题 7】 We _ (begin) to learn English two years ago. 【小题 8】 The teacher asked his students _ (not come) to school late. 【小题 9】 Pleas
48、e _ (not be) afraid. I am with you. 【小题 10】 They thanked the student for _ (help) them. 答案： 【小题 1】 watches 【小题 2】 is talking 【小题 3】 reading 【小题 4】 left 【小题 5】 visited 【小题 6】 will be 【小题 7】 began 【小题 8】 not to come 【小题 9】 dont be 【小题 10】 helping 【小题 1】 The a_ age of the young man is twenty-four. The oldest is twenty-seven, the youngest is nineteen. 【小
