1、2012年仁爱版初中英语八年级上册 Unit3Topic3练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I _ a museum with my friends at this time yesterday. A am visiting B was visiting C visited D will visit 答案： B I feel tired, but I dont want to stop _. A work B to work C works D working 答案： D Is Kangkang good at English Sure. He _ a lot of time on it
2、every day. A uses B costs C spends D pays 答案： C Maria didnt hear me. She _ with Betty. A talks B is talking C talked D was talking 答案： D You look very sad. Whats wrong Dont worry. There is _. A something serious B serious something C nothing serious D serious nothing 答案： C In the early 1800s, many w
3、orkers called Monday “_ Monday”. A Blue B Yellow C Red D White 答案： A Han Wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates _. A laughing B laugh C to laugh D laughs 答案： B It was raining hard _ I got up this morning. A if B when C after D until 答案： B You are right. We all agree _ you. A to B for
4、C of D with 答案： D He is _ small _ to school. A too; to go B cant; go C too; go D so; to go 答案： A 完型填空 It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian women were still 1 on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time. Suddenly the ice 2 . One of the boys fell into the water. The childr
5、en shouted， “Help! Help!”They didnt know 3 to do. The two Canadian women heard 4 and skated over to get the boy out of the water. The ice was 5. The two Canadians fell into the water, too. But they tried their best to 6 the little boy. They knew they must be 7 . If they didnt push him up onto the ic
6、e, he would soon die. Many people ran over to 8 them. Some of them had ropes and poles. A young man jumped into the water to save the 9 people. The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water at last. One of the women didnt feel well. She was sent to the 10 at once. But she felt very happy beca
7、use the boy was saved. 【小题1】 A boating B skating C planting D swimming A broke B shone C closed D flew A who B when C what D where A one B him C them D her A big B small C thick D thin A save B wake C see D tell A slow B quick C sorry D wrong A play B shout C push D help A two B three C four D five
8、A hospital B school C library D garden 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 1】根据上下文情节及 on the ice可知 ,只能选 B。 【小题 2】从下文 one of the boys fell into the water,可知冰 “破 ”了。 【小题 3】 do是及物动词 ,能与之搭配的宾语只能是疑问代词 ,而 who用在这里又不妥。故选 C。 【小题 4】因为听见的是孩子们的呼救声只能
9、选复数人称代词宾格。 【小题 5】从下文很容易推出是由冰 “薄 ”造成的。 【小题 6】用挽救 save才能表现此时 那两个加拿大人在水中的情景 ,B、 C、 D都不能表现出救小孩的情景。 【小题 7】从下文的情景 ,可推出只有 quick“快 ”才能符合题意。 【小题 8】从故事后面的情节 ,可反推出许多人都跑来施救。 【小题 9】因为落水的小孩和施救的两个加拿大人都在水中。 【小题 10】 只能将她送往医院 ,与 school, library和 garden无关。 阅读理解 We have a two-day holiday every week. We dont have any le
10、ssons on Saturdays or Sundays, so every weekend I have a good time. On weekends, I like taking a trip. I sometimes go to the country with my classmates by bus to breathe(呼吸 )the fresh air, watch the green hills and the blue sea, and walk in the beauty of the countryside. Sometimes I go for a picnic
11、in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw many pictures and take photos. Sometimes I go to visit a place of interest with my parents by car. Sometimes on Saturdays, I take a long trip with my parents. We dont go home at night and make a fire on the hill. We sit around it, singing and da
12、ncing happily. If we feel tired, we get together, look at the stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours. My weekends are always full of interest and happiness. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 Why does the writer have a good time every weekend _ 【小题 2】 Whats the meaning of the underlined w
13、ord“beauty”in Chinese _ 【小题 3】 How does the writer go for a picnic _ 【小题 4】 If the writer and his parents feel tired, what do they do _ 【小题 5】 Do you have a two-day holiday every week If so, what do you often do _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Because he/she has a two-day holiday and doesnt have any lessons every week
14、end. 【小题 2】 It means “美景 ”. 【小题 3】 He/She goes for a picnic by bike. 【小题 4】 They get together, look at stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours. 【小题 5】 (略 )(答案：不唯一 ) 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “We dont have any lessons on Saturdays or Sundays, so every weekend I have a good time.”理解可知。
15、在周末没有课上，所以感到非常开心。 【小题 2】词义理解推断题，根据文中语句 “I sometimes go to the country with my classmates by bus to breathe(呼吸 )the fresh air, watch the green hills and the blue sea, and walk in the beauty of the countryside.”理解可知。 Beauty是美景 之意。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my
16、 friends by bike.”理解可知。我们经常骑自行车去野炊。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “If we feel tired, we get together, look at the stars and chat for a long time, and then sleep for a few hours.”理解可知。 【小题 5】自由发挥，描述 自己周末的活动。 When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard wor
17、k and there wasnt anything interesting for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time. Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. It was a long way so it took
18、her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was late in the evening when she got home. The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham,“Today is your birthday, so were going to have a party.”She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. “A book!”Abraham
19、 cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said,“Thank you, Mom.” 【小题 1】 Abraham Lincolns father was a _. A farmer B soldier C worker D teacher 【小题 2】 Abraham Lincoln couldnt go to school because _. A his family had no money B his mother w
20、anted to teach him herself C he didnt like school D there was no school near his home 【小题 3】 On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was _. A happy B unhappy C worried D angry 【小题 4】 It took Mrs. Lincoln _ to make a trip to the town. A a whole day B a quarter of a day C three hours D two days 【小
21、题 5】 What was the present for Abrahams birthday A A mooncake. B A new book. C An old book. D A school bag. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】从 . he had to help his father look after their farm. 可知他爸爸是一个农夫 (farmer)。 【小题 2】虽然他家确实没有很多钱 ,但他不能上学的主要原因是他家附近没有学校。 【小题 3】从 He was sad most
22、 of the time. 可知 ,因为 sad的意思是 unhappy。 【小题 4】他妈妈很早起床到镇上去给他买东西 ,回家已是当天晚上。 【小题 5】因为他妈妈知道他最喜欢的礼物是书 ,而不是其他物品 ,根据本文是An old book一本旧书。 Mike and Dick work in the same office. They dont like the cold weather. And one day they decided to take their holiday in Australia. Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in
23、 the morning. They had a good rest in a hotel. The next morning they rented(租 ) a car in the city and began their travel. A few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮阴树 ) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving. They had to stop to look
24、 around. Mike found a river was about half a kilometer away from them. They were both very happy and drove the car quickly. Soon they got to the river. Before they jumped into the water, Dick saw a boy playing under a big tree. He asked,“Are there any sharks(鲨 ) in the river, boy ”“No, there arent,”
25、answered the boy. So they began to swim in the river. After a while, Dick felt something hit against his leg. He told Mike about it. They were afraid and stopped swimming. Dick asked loudly,“Is it true that there arent any sharks in the river ”“Yes, sir,”said the boy,“therere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼
26、) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 When did they arrive in Sydney _ 【小题 2】 What was the weather like the next day _ 【小题 3】 What did they do in the river _ 【小题 4】 A shark hit Dicks leg, didnt it _ 【小题 5】 Why werent there any sharks in the river _ 答案： 【小题 1】 At nine
27、in the morning. 【小题 2】 It was sunny and hot. 【小题 3】 They swam in the river. 【小题 4】 No, it didnt. 【小题 5】 Because there were a lot of crocodiles, and all the sharks had swum away. 【小题 1】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “Their plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning.”理解可知。他们在九点到达悉尼。 【小题 2】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “A few hours
28、later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees(遮阴树 ) beside the road. It was so hot that they could hardly go on driving.”理解可知。他们到达悉尼的第二天天气非常晴朗和炎热。 【小题 3】细节理解题，根据文中语句 “So they began to swim in the river.”理解可知。他们在河里游泳。 【小题 4】细节理解题，根据文中语句理解可知，河里没有鲨鱼。故这句话是错误的。 【小题 5】细节理解 题，根据文中语句 “t
29、herere a lot of crocodiles(鳄鱼 ) in the water. All the sharks have swum away!”理解可知。里面有很多鳄鱼，鲨鱼被吓跑 了。 书面表达 以 “How did you spend last Sunday Did you have a good time What were you doing at different times last Sunday ”为内容，写一篇 80词左右的短文。 提示： watch a movie, climb mountains, play basketball, visit friends,
30、play computer games, do housework . happy, excited, sad . 答案： A Happy Sunday I had a happy day last Sunday. From 6: 30 to 7: 00, I was running along the road. At 8: 00 a. m. I was doing cleaning at home, because my parents were out. At 9: 50, I was watching a movie with my friend, Han Xingxing. The
31、film was very interesting, and it made us excited. From 2: 20 to 4: 30, I was playing basketball with my classmates on our school playground. At 6: 00 p.m. my grandparents, my parents and I were having a big dinner together in a restaurant. We all felt very happy and enjoyed it. I was watching TV fr
32、om 7: 30 to 9: 30 at home in the evening, and then I went to bed. 句型转换 1【小题 1】 I was making model planes when my mother came back.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _ _ when your mother came back 【小题 2】 I think classical music is boring.（改为否定句） I _ _ classical music is boring. 【小题 3】 My mother was doing the dishes at th
33、at time.（同义句转换） My mother was _ the _ at that time. 【小题 4】 He read a story-book last night.（改为过去进行时） He _ _ a story-book at eight oclock last night. 【小题 5】 He wasnt old enough to go to school. (同义句转换 ) He was _ young_ go to school. 答案： 【小题 1】 What were you doing 【小题 2】 dont think 【小题 3】 washing; dis
34、hes 【小题 4】 was reading 【小题 5】 too; to 【小题 1】此题考查过去进行时的特殊疑问句的基本构成。 【小题 2】此题考查 I think+从句的否定句，常用来否定主句。 【小题 3】此题考查固定短语 do the dishes=wash the dishes表示洗餐具 【小题 4】此题考查一般过去时和过去进行时的相互转换。 【小题 5】此题考查固定句型结构 tooto 表示太 而不能 单词拼写 (A)根 据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 【小题 1】 Xiang Qiuchi was listening to the r_ at nine last night. 【
35、小题 2】 Look at the young man with light hair. He is so h_. 【小题 3】 He was taking a s_ at this time last night. 【小题 4】 I used to work in a car f_. 【小题 5】 The movie is wonderful. I a_ with you. (B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。 【小题 6】 I really enjoy the music. It sounds so _(令人愉快 ). 【小题 7】 I felt very _(难过 ), because he
36、hurt my dog. 【小题 8】 Heres some _(有用的 ) information about travel in Canada. 【小题 9】 Do you wash _(碟子 ) at home Yes, but not often. 【小题 10】 The teacher told us a funny story. All the students _(笑了 ) happily. 答案： 【小题 1】 radio 【小题 2】 handsome 【小题 3】 shower 【小题 4】 factory 【小题 5】 agree 【小题 6】 pleasant 【小题 7】 sad 【小题 8】 useful 【小题 9】 dishes 【小题 10】 laughed
