1、2012年外研版初中英语九年级上 Module 11 练习卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Beijing has got population of more than 13.8 million. A the B a C an D / 答案： D Five million, five hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and fifty-one is _. A 5,515,151 B 5,151,151 C 5,151,515 D 5,551,155 答案： A How was your interview last Monday _. A
2、Not at all B It was OK C Thats right D Good luck 答案： B Why didnt you arrive there until three days later Because the heavy rain _ the difficulties of the journey. A added B added to C was added D was added to 答案： B As soon as they arrived in the big city, they found it difficult to find somewhere ch
3、eap . A to live B to live in C to live on D living 答案： A There great changes in our city in the past 10 years. A were B had C have been D have had 答案： C Because of the _ petrol( 汽油 ) price, fewer and fewer people will choose to own a car, I think. I have the same idea as you. A increased B increasin
4、g C improved D improving 答案： B David, your mothers birthday is _. Lets think about how to celebrate it. OK, Dad. A coming up B picking up C closing down D looking up 答案： A Only two of the students worked the maths problem out correctly. _ all did it wrong. A Other B Others C The other D The others 答
5、案： D In hot summer, we should pay attention to protecting ourselves _ strong sunlight. A from B for C with D to 答案： A The _ traffic stopped me from going to school on time yesterday. I was late! A heavy B crowded C fast D quick 答案： A Mrs. White isnt feeling well these days. She has made _ with the d
6、octor at three this afternoon. A a movement B an interview C an appointment D a decision 答案： C _ Tims help, I found my pet dog in the end. I should say thanks to him. A Along with B Without C Thanks to D Because 答案： C The police _ going to search every corner of the city for the thief. A is B will C
7、 was D are 答案： D I dont like those big cities which have got _ people and _ traffic. A too much; too many B many too; too much C too many; too much D too many; much too 答案： C 完型填空 完形填空 It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the worlds population 1 , there will be 2 peopl
8、e in the cities tomorrow. It may be 3 for any family to live in a house with land around it. There 4 enough space for them. 5 to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城 ). The highest building in the world today is in Taipei. Its about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future w
9、ill be many times 6 . In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can 7 in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 8 their free time in them. They wont need to leave
10、 the city 9 they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled 10 computers. Lets imagine how the life will be then! 【小题1】 A has grown B is growing C are growing D have grown A many B much C more D larger A impossible B possible C important D necessary A arent B wont b
11、e C wont have D havent A A way B A road C An answer D An idea A lower B shorter C taller D higher A live B study C work D be A spend B cost C pay D take A until B when C while D unless A by B at C with D in 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】
12、A 【小题 1】考查时态及主谓一致。 Population为集合名词，表示人口的意思谓语动词用单数。根据题意，因为世界人口正在增长，用现在进行时态。故选 B。 【小题 2】词义辨析。根据题意，明天城市中会有更多的人。故选 C， much和many的比较级 more，更多的。 【小题 3】形容词辨析。根据上下文可知句意为，住在四周有土 地的房子里，对任何家庭来说都是不可能的。选 A。 【小题 4】考查 there be句型将来时态。根据上文可知句意为，将不会有足够的空间给他们。故选 B. 【小题 5】词义辨析，四个选项分别表示方法、公路、答案：和主意。根据题意，解决这个问题的一种方法可能是 、选
13、 A。 【小题 6】词义辨析。四个选项分贝表示更低、更短、更高和更高。指建筑物有多高时 tall或 high都可以，不过 high的程度比 tall高，故选 D。 【小题 7】动词辨析。四个选项分别表示居住、学习、工作和有；是。根据题意，几乎有一百万人能生活在这些高达建筑 里。选 A。 【小题 8】词义辨析。 spend， cost， take和 pay都可以表示 “花费 ”， spend的主语必须是人， cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示 “值 ”， take后面常跟双宾语， pay的基本意思是付款给某人，为某物付款。这句话的主语指的是人，故选 A。 【小题 9】连词辨析。四个选项分
14、别表示直到、当 时候、虽然然而和除非。根据题意，除非他们想，他们不必离开这个城市。选 D。 【小题 10】介词辨析。 By通过某种方法手段后面名词不带冠词、 at表示地在某一点、 with 表示用某种有形工具名词前一般 加冠词、 in 在某个空间时间范围。，根据题意，由电脑控制是一种方法手段，故选 A。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，从文后方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处。 When you read this sentence, the population of the earth has grown by 10 people.1_ Most of these new peopl
15、e are born in developing countries.2_ In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均 ), only one or two children. 3_ In the developing countries, more than one billion people already live bel
16、ow the poverty line (贫困线 ). 4_ Children get little or no time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases. The UN has said that the worlds population will reach 12.5 billion people by the year 2100. If the number makes your head spinning(眩晕 ), youre not alone. Many experts are worrying that so
17、fast population growth could have very bad results. 10_ A. These countries are found in much of Africa, South America and parts of Asia. B. These people dont have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing. C. That may not sound much, but its about 14,000 people per hour. D. But in the develop
18、ing countries, many women have five or more children. E. It could hurt the environment and increase the number of poor people. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 E 【小题 1】考查理解能力 .根据上文 ,当你读这句话的时候，世界人口已经增长了 10人，可知选 C，这听起来也许不太多，但是每小时就大约 14,000人。最符合逻辑关系。 【小题 2】考查分析能力。根据上文，这些新生人口大多在发展中国家。可知下文选
19、 A，这些国家大多在非洲，南美洲和亚洲一部分。 【小题 3】考查分析能力。上文介绍了美欧的人口增长慢的原因，结合下文介绍发展中国家的生存状况。下文选 D、但是在发展中国家许多妇女生育 5个甚至更多孩子。最符合逻辑关系。 【小题 4】考查分析能力。根据前文介绍超过一亿人生活在贫困线以下，下文，许多孩子不能上学并受疾病困扰。可知选 B 这些人没有足够的食物，生活在破旧的房子里。 【小题 5】考查分析能力。根据前文许多专家担心快速发展的人口会导致非常严重的结果。可知下文选 E 这样会伤害环境并增加贫困人口。 考点：考查句子之间的逻辑分析能力。 点评：此类试题，在答题前面先把选项理解一遍，然后略读短文
20、。先把自己最有把握的句子补充完整，由易到难。 阅读理解 C China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years. As we know, once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time. Now, things have changed a lot
21、. In recent years, the proportion of girl students is growing fast. In 1998, about 39.7% of college students were girls. In 2000, it was 41.07% and in 2001, the number was 42.14%. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力
22、). Thats to say, girls are as clever as boys. And boys have more interests than girls, so they may not always do well in their study. Secondly, girls are more careful than boys. They work harder at school and they do better in all exams. Another reason is that with the development of society, people
23、 pay more and more attention to girls education. 【小题 1】 China Youth says that more and more _. A boys are clever than girls B boys cant go to school C girls have entered colleges D girls begin to study at school 【小题 2】 42.14% refers to(指 ) the number of _. A girls at schools in 1998 B girls in colle
24、ges in 2001 C boys at schools in 2001 D boys in colleges in 1998 【小题 3】 The writer gave us _ reasons to explain the question. A two B three C four D five 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word “proportion” mean in Chinese A身高 B比例 C特性 D速度 【小题 5】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE A Boys may not d
25、o well in their study as girls because they dont like studying. B Boys are much cleverer than girls because theyre interested in many things. C Girls intelligence is the same as boys. D Girls study harder, but they couldnt get higher marks than boys. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C
26、【小题 1】细节题。根据短文第一句话 China Youth says that more and more girl students 可知选 C。 【小题 2】细节题。根据 the proportion of girl students and in 2001, the number was 42.14%.可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节题。通过 Firstly, Secondly,Another 三个连接词，可知作者列出了三个原因，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查分析能力。根据下文几个百分数，可知这个词的含义是比例，选 B。 【小题 5】细节题。根据 there is little diffe
27、rence between boys and girls in their intelligence(智力 ).男生和女生在智力方面几乎没有什么区别。选 C。 阅读理解 B How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month Maybe 200 yuan But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch1.5 yuan e ach day. “Meat is too expensive for me,” sa
28、id Li. Li, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Beijings Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents are migrant workers(外来务工人员 ). They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, Henan two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Li Beibei has 460 friends
29、 at Xingzhi. Every day, Li gets up at 5:30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. Like many teens, Li has a lot of homeworkusually at least one hour ev ery day. But that is not all her work. During the weekdays she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes. “I could coo
30、k when I was eight. Dad said sometimes I cook better than Mum!” Li said she wanted to be a doctor. “I watch TV and find out there are many people with AIDS in Henan. Some are kids. They need help,” said Li. But she is afraid to leave school. “I hope I will always be in school,” said Li. “Dad works h
31、ard to get money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student and a good doctor in the future.” 【小题 1】 Li Beibei came from _. A Beijing B Liaoning C Henan D Xingzhi 【小题 2】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE _. A The girls parents are both cleaners B Her parents gave her 30 yuan to buy
32、 books C The girl often helps her mother do some housework D She studies hardest in her class 【小题 3】 She spends _ on her homework everyday. A 20 minutes B over one hour C half an hour D two hours 【小题 4】 Her wish is to be a doctor because she wants to _. A help poor farmers B help the people with AID
33、S C make her parents healthier D help poor kids 【小题 5】 The best title of the passage should be _. A A City Girl B Hard But Happy Life C A Village Girls Hope D A Girls School Life 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】细节题。根据 They came to Beijing from a village in Luohe, Henan two yea
34、rs ago.可知选 C。 【小题 2】细节题。通过阅读短文第三段可知这个小女孩经常帮助妈妈做家务，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节题根据 Li has a lot of homeworkusually at least one hour every day.可知每天作业最少一小时，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节题，阅读第四段可知她想帮助那些艾滋病患者，选 B。 【小题 5】综合题。这篇短文主要描写了一个普通的河南小姑娘的刻苦的学习、贫困生活和远大理想。故选 B，艰难而幸福的生活。 阅读理解 A The one-child policy in our country has made most fa
35、milies much smaller than before. That is to say, there are fewer children in a family. But the population of China is still growing faster. Why In fact, its a serious problem not only in China, but also in the whole world. Its reported that the world population is expected to reach 9,200,000,000 by
36、2050. There are two important reasons. First, there are still more and more babies born every year. Next, people in the world can live much longer than before. The earth is too tired, but it has to burden(担负 ) more in the future. Who can save her 根据所给短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 The passage tells us that th
37、e whole world is suffering from(为 苦恼 ) the . A pollution B population C flood D hunger 【小题 2】 The underlined word “expect” means _ in the sentence. A希望 B祝愿 C期待 D预测 【小题 3】 The population of the world will be about _ by the year 2050. A 92 million B 92 billion C 9.2 billion D 9.2 million 【小题 4】 Which
38、of the following is NOT true A The population of China is still growing. B The number of women keeps growing these years. C Its difficult for us to control (控制 ) the population in a few years. D One of the reasons for the population problem is that people can live longer than before. 【小题 5】 Which is
39、 the best title for the passage A Chinas Population B The Family Planning C The Population Problem D Chinas One-Child Policy 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 1】考查综合能力。通过阅读短文可知，整个世界正在为越来越多的人口而烦恼，故选 B，人口。 【小题 2】考查分析能力。根据 Its reported ，可知这是用预测行为，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查英语数字的读法。原则是从数字的左端向右端读起，
40、每三位数划为一个字节。每个字节上的数可按照千以内数字的读法来读，注意从右开始第一个 “， ”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个 “， ”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个 “， ”前的数字后添加 billion。这个数字一共有四个字节， 9后面要添加 billion，故选 C。 【小题 4】细节题。根据 there are still more and more babies born every year。可知选项 B表述错误。 【小题 5】考查分析能力。通过阅读短文可知这篇短文介绍的是世界上的人口问题，故选 C。 书面表达 书面表达 请根据提示内容，写一篇 80词左右的短文，谈
41、谈你对人口问题的看法。 提示： 1. 世界人口迅速增长带来了许多问题，如粮食不足、失业率高等。 2. 中国是一个人口大国，也是农业大国，还有人生活在贫困线以下。 3. 中国应坚持独生子女政策，控制人口增长。 参考词汇： 农业 agriculture 在贫困线以下 below the poverty line 坚持 carry on _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案： One possible version: With the growing population, many problems appear. For example, we havent enough
42、food for everyone in the world, many people are out of work, the cities are too crowed, air and water get dirty. China is a big country of agriculture with the largest population in the world. There are still many people living below the poverty line. We should carry on the one-child policy to contr
43、ol the growing of the population. If each family has only one healthy child, we can all live a happy life. Do you think so 这是一篇给材料作文。中心内容已经由提示给出，我们要做的首先是要用正确的句子把这些内容表达出来。在写作中注意准确运用时态，上下语意连贯，符合逻辑关系。写作中注意运用自己熟悉的句式，在不影响表达的前提下尽量使用短句。由于是要求发表自己对人口问题的看法，写作中注意人称的使用，句子的语气，语态等。短文结尾可以适当发挥，写一些自己的看法。 单词拼写 词汇。 【小
44、题 1】 It usually takes me half an hour _ (walk) to school. 【小题 2】 The government should pay much attention to the _ (increase) population. 【小题 3】 The grand piano takes up too much _ (room). 【小题 4】 I think Beijing is one of the _ (beautiful) places in the world. 【小题 5】 No one _ (know) when he will be back. 【小题 6】 There are sixty m_ in an hour. 【小题 7】 Today we rarely(很少 ) see s_ pouring from chimney. 【小题 8】 Women commit (犯 ) far fewer c_ than men. 【小题 9】 All of us should put r_ into dustbin (垃圾箱 ) to protect the environ
