1、2015学年江西赣州十二市高一上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the earthquake. Yes, _ news came as _ shock to us. A a; a B the; a C /; / D /; a 答案： B 试题分析：考查冠词用法 .news前用定冠词特指上文提到的新闻 ,对我来说是个打击 ,shock前用不定冠词 ,表示泛指任何一个 .故选 B 考点 : 考查冠词用法 -Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afrai
2、d I cant pass this time. - _! Im sure youll make it. A Go ahead B Good luck C No problem D Cheer up 答案： D 试题分析：考查交际用语： A Go ahead请便 B Good luck祝好运 C No problem 没问题， D Cheer up高兴起来，句意： -我在想明天的考试，恐怕不能通过明天的考试， -振作起来，我肯定你会通过的。选 D。 考点：考查交际用语 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounde
3、d and that he _ at once. A should be; be operated on B was; must be operated on C be; was operated on D was; be operated on 答案： D 试题分析 ：考查 insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。 insist作 “坚决要求做某事 ”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当 “坚持说，坚持陈述某事实 ”解时，用陈述语气。 考点 : 考查 insist的用法 One should remain _ and think of ways to escape
4、when facing danger. A quiet B calm C still D silent 答案： B 试题分析：考查形容词辨析： quiet悄悄的， calm冷静， still不动， silent沉默，句意是：当面对困难时一个人要保存冷静想想逃脱的办法。选 B。 考点 :考查形容词辨析 Every minute should be made use of_ for the coming exam. A preparing B to prepare C prepared D prepares 答案： B 试题分析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：应该利用好每一分钟来准备即将到来的考试。 E
5、very minute should be made use of这个句子用了被动语态，故后面表目的状语，故选 B项。 考点 : 考查非谓语动词 We all like the park _ we visited last week. A where B which C in which D what 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句 在我们上周参观的那个博物馆里将有一场邮票展。先行词 museum作 visit的宾语，且表示物，所以用 which，故选 C。 考点 : 考查定语从句 He said that his car _ stolen and he _ have to telepho
6、ne the police. A was; would B has been; will C had been; would D had been; will 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态。句意：他说他的自行车已经被偷掉了，他会报警。根据句意说明自行车被偷是在他说之前，故使用过去完成时；他要报警是马上要做的事情，故使用过去将来时。故 D正确 考点 : 考查时态 Those who have _ floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection. A gone through B gone over C
7、gone across D gone down 答案： A 试题分析： 考查动词短语辨析。 A. gone through经历； B. gone over 复习； C. gone across 理解； D. gone down 开始做；句意：那些经历过洪水和沙尘暴的人们了解环保的重要性。根据句意选 A项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 He went _to New York, without a stop in Hong Kong. A straight B officially C actually D gradually 答案： A 试题分析：考查副词辨析 A. straight直接地；
8、B. officially 官方地； C. actually确实； D. gradually 逐渐地；句意：他直接去了纽约没有在香港做任何的停留。根据句意选 A项。 考点 : 考查副词辨析 _ the Smiths moved to the country a year ago, they have been enjoying a better life. A Ever since B Now that C Even if D Only when 答案： A 试题分析： 考查连词辨析 A. Ever since自从； B. Now that 既然； C. Even if 即使；D. Only
9、when只有当；句意：自从一年前他搬到农村，他们过得更好了；根据整个句子的时态可知是现在完成时，故选 A项。 考点 : 考查连词辨析 My sister Lucy is _ different from me in looks, although we are twins. A exactly B entirely C simply D hardly 答案： B 试题分析： 考查副词辨析 A. exactly确切地； B. entirely 整个地； C. simply 简单地； D. hardly 几乎不；句意：我的姐姐露西跟我长得一点也不象，虽然我们是双胞胎；根据句意选 B项。 考点 :
10、考查副词辨析 Mr. Black Shanghai in a few days. A leaves B is leaving C leaving D left 答案： B 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意： Mr Black几天后将离开上海 用现在进行时表将来通常含有 “意图 ”“安排 ”“打算 ”等义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，通常用于表最近或较近的将来，偶尔也可表示较远的将来，所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词。如： come， go， move， arrive， leave等。 Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭，故选
11、 B项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 The south of China suffered a heavy rain which killed 44 people, made 21 missing and _ a large area of crops. A injured B wounded C hurt D ruined 答案： D 试题分析：考查动词辨析 句意：中国南方遭遇大雨，致使 44人遇难， 21人失踪和毁坏很多农田； hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可精神上，感情上的伤害。 injure比 hurt正 式， hurt多指伤痛，而 injure则指损害健康，成就，容貌等，
12、强调功能的损失。 wound 指枪伤，刀伤，刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的，严重的伤，特指战场上受伤，它可以指肉体上的伤害，也可指人们精神上的创伤。 ruin用来表示毁灭或不可消除的毁坏，故选 D项。 考点 : 考查动词辨析 That was a really difficult question, but a little boy_ a good idea. A came up to B came up C came about D came up with 答案： D 试题分析： 考查动词短语辨析。 A. came up to走到； B. came up想出； C. came about 发生；
13、 D. came up with 提出；句意：这是个很难的问题，但一个小男孩想出一个好主意，根据句意选 D项。 考点 : 考查动词短语辨析 Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bike. A ride; ride B riding; ride C ride; to ride D to ride; riding 答案： C 试题分析：考查固定短语。固定结构： prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿做 ；本题把 rather than部分提前。故 C正确。 考点 : 考查固定短语 完型
14、填空 A couple of weeks ago, my friend offered to sell some of our things for us. I thought it was a good opportunity to my 7-year-old sons room and some toys that were no longer suitable for him to play with. We that all the money we got from selling the toys would be his money. The night before the ,
15、 we loaded up the truck with toys and a little bike that was too for him. In the yard he the bike for the last time and then happily put it onto the truck. This little bike had at least two previous owners as far as we . It wasnt in the best and was certainly not new, but the tires（轮胎） were good. We
16、 put a price of $10 on it, but it didnt sell. So, after the sale was , my friend put it on the sidewalk, with a sign that “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes her doorbell rang. A little boy was there. In poor English he asked whether the bike was free. We said yes and that he could have it for . He smi
17、led, got on the bike and rode away. Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the sale, he was very ， shouting happily. He asked about a few of his things, wondering they had been sold. When he asked about the bike, I told him about the little boy and that made him . He was
18、 much happier than when I told him how much he had . He was so happy to that someone else would make good of that little bike! 【小题1】 A clean B check C display D design A look for B go through C show off D deal with A refused B agreed C wrote D lied A trip B show C sale D decision A weak B small C ne
19、w D thin A rode B found C watched D felt A doubted B knew C told D thought A time B chance C place D shape A also B never C still D hardly A ahead B on C near D over A said B repeated C copied D talked A jumping B standing C walking D shouting A barely B usually C really D always A something B anyth
20、ing C everything D nothing A calm B scared C excited D disappointed A when B if C why D how A smile B worry C leave D cry A enjoyed B lost C bought D made A hear B understand C remember D think A interest B money C use D price 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】
21、D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 A 【小题 18】 D 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：文章讲述了作者的朋友帮忙卖掉作者的旧东西，一辆儿子使用过的自行车没有卖掉，最后免费送给了一个男孩，那个男孩非常高兴，作者的儿子知道有人充分利用了他的自行车，也非常的高兴。 【小题 1】 A考查动词辨析： A. clean打扫， B. check检查， C. display展示， D. design设计，作者的一位朋友主动要给他们卖一些东西，作者正
22、好借此机会清理一下儿子的房间。选 A。 【小题 2】 D考查动词短语辨析： A. look for 寻找， B. go through经历， C. show off炫耀， D. deal with处理，根据后文可知，作者卖掉了儿子的一些玩具，故选D。 【小题 3】 B考查动词辨析： A. refused拒绝， B. agreed同意， C. wrote写， D. lied撒谎，作者答应所卖玩具的钱都归儿子，故选 B。 【小题 4】 C考查名词辨析： A. trip旅行， B. show展示， C. sale销售， D. decision决定，这里是指出售东 西的前一天晚上，故选 C。 【小题
23、5】 B考查形容词辨析： A. weak虚弱的， B. small小的， C. new新的， D. thin瘦的，卖掉自行车是因为孩子长高了，不适合骑那么 “小 ”的自行车了。选 B。 【小题 6】 A考查动词辨析： A. rode骑车， B. found发现， C. watched观察， D. felt感觉，作者的儿子应该是对自行车还有所眷恋，故在拿去卖前，在院子里最后骑了一次。选 A。 【小题 7】 B考查动词辨析： A. doubted怀疑， B. knew知道， C. told告诉， D. thought想， 这里是指根据作者他们所 “知道 ”的，在他们之前这辆自行车至少已经有两个人拥
24、有过。选 B。 【小题 8】 D考查名词辨析： A. time时间， B. chance机会， C. place地方， D. shape形状，因为自行车已经几次易主，故 “外形 ”已经不是很好了。选 D。 【小题 9】 C考查副词辨析： A. also也， B. never从不， C. still仍然， D. hardly几乎不，根据 but 的语境，可知虽然外形不怎么样，但轮胎仍然很好，故选 C。 【小题 10】 D考查副词辨析： A. ahead前面， B. on上面， C. near附近， D. over结束，当整个销售活动结束后，作者的朋友把没有卖掉的自行车放在了路边。选 D。 【小题
25、 11】 A考查动词辨析： A. said说话， B. repeated重复， C. copied复制，D. expressed表达，作者在自行车上放了一个写有 “免费自行车 ”的牌子。这里选say，表示 “内容是 ”。选 A。 【小题 12】 B考查动词辨析： A. jumping跳， B. standing站， C. walking走， D. shouting大声叫喊，门开后，那个男孩应该是 “站在 ”门前。选 B。 【小题 13】 C考 查副词辨析： A. barely仅仅，勉强，好容易才，几乎不， B. usually通常地， C. really真地， D. always总是，小男孩应
26、该是问自行车是不是真的免费。选 C。 【小题 14】 D考查代词辨析： A. something某些事， B. anything任何事， C. everything每件事， D. nothing没有事情，作者的朋友回答说是真的，他可以不用给任何东西把自行车取走。选。 【小题 15】 C考查形容词辨析： A. calm冷静的， B. scared害怕的， C. excited兴奋的， D. disappointed失望的，根据 shouting happily的语境，可知作者的儿子很兴奋。选 C。 【小题 16】 B考查连词辨析： A. when当 时候， B. if如果， C. why为什么，
27、 D. how怎样，根据 wonder的语境，可知作者的儿子想知道那些东西是否已经卖掉了，故选 B。 【小题 17】 A考查动词辨析： A. smile微笑， B. worry担心， C. leave离开， D. cry哭，根据 He was much happier的语境，可知作者告诉了儿子关于那个小男孩的事后，作者的儿子笑了。选 A。 【小题 18】 D考查动词辨析： A. enjoyed享受， B. lost失去， C. bought买， D. made制作，作者儿子脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，比作者告诉他一共卖了多少钱时还要灿烂很多。这里选 D。 【小题 19】 A考查动词辨析： A. he
28、ar听见， B. understand理解， C. remember记住， D. think想，是作者在告诉儿子相关的情况，故选 A。 【小题 20】 C考查名词辨析： A. interest兴趣， B. money钱， C. use使用， D. price价格，当作者的儿子听说别人将会继 续很好地 “使用 ”他那辆旧自行车时，他感到十分激动。 make use of sth.为固定搭配，在这里意为 “使用 ” 。选 C。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everyth
29、ingtutors, cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的 ) school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead， he went to his room and started studying
30、. Books and papers were spread out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for so
31、me time， day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise， little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer h
32、old her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it Was it the nuns(修女 ) ” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ” “Well then,” she asked again， “WHAT was it ” Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉 ) to the
33、 plus sign, I knew they werent joking. ” 【小题 1】 Tommys mother felt surprised that his son_. A was still the same as usual B ate so much at dinner C kissed her hello after school D worked hard but said little 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese. A用功 B捶书 C发泄 D振作 【小题 3
34、】 The last sentence in the passage shows that_. A Tommy felt sorry for the man B Tommy was afraid of being nailed C Tommy didnt like the plus sign D Tommy liked playing jokes on others 【小题 4】 From the passage, we can infer that_. A teachers should be strict with their students B mistakes might do go
35、od sometimes C a catholic school is much better than other ones D nuns are good at helping children with their math 【小题 5】 “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed to the plus sign, I knew they werent joking.” We know that “the man” here is_ A one of Tommys classmates B a nun C
36、Jesus Christ (耶稣基督 ) D a teacher 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了 Tommy学习一直不用功，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。当他看见有人钉钉子， Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果 【小题 1】 D细节理解题。根据 After the first day, little Tommy came homedidnt kiss his mother he
37、llowas hard at workwithout a word. 可知小汤姆学习刻苦但是在家的话语很少，故选 D。 【小题 2】 A细节理解题。根据文章大意和 Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books这个句子的语境，可知 hit the books的意思是 “用功 ”。故选 A。 【小题 3】 B细节理解题。根据 Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholic school之
38、后，情况就不一样了 整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了 A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因： Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉 ) to the plus sign (加号 ), I knew they werent joking. 由此可知， Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。故选 B。 【小题 4】 C细节理解题。根据 Tommy把 the man nailed to the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果 ”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去
39、。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果。故选 B。 【小题 5】 B 推断题。根据最后一段提到 Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉 ) to the plus sign, I knew they werent joking.小汤姆讲出其中的原因，上学的第一天看到一个男人被钉在十字架上，我知道他们不是在开玩笑的，故选修女们所说的话，故选 B项。 考点：故事类阅读。 Dear friend, For the past 17 years, you have been my best friend. I rememb
40、er that you told me you were called Cigarette because of your features. You have seen me through difficult times, happy times and just about every stage of my life. You have always been here when I need you. Some of my family and friends didnt like you so much, but Ive always been on your side. I th
41、ought you were a great friend, and I counted on you at all times, especially when I was not very happy. Its hard for me to tell you this, but in the past few months, I have been seriously thinking about ending our relationship. I think that Ive just been too dependent on you, and I feel that at the
42、age of 35 I should start being more independent. I thought about just maybe seeing you once in a while, but I dont think that would work. Eventually, Id start relying on you all the time again. I feel the only way to end our relationship is to end it forever. Ive always included you in everything Iv
43、e done. But next week, Im going on a trip, and Ive decided not to take you along. I feel this would be a good time to break up. I will be gone for a whole week without you and if I can make it on my own for that week, I know I can make it forever. It is a little sad for me knowing that I wont be abl
44、e to rely on you any more, but I think I will be a better person in the end. 【小题 1】 By writing the letter, the author wants to _. A say goodbye to his girlfriend B tell his friendship with Cigarette C tell his travelling plan D give up smoking 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “counted on” in the first p
45、aragraph can be replaced by “_”. A worried about B cared for C depended on D got along well with 【小题 3】 According to the passage, the “letter-receiver” _. A is the authors girlfriend B has done harm to the author for years C will feel sad when reading the letter D will never leave the author 【小题 4】
46、The author decided to take a trip to _. A get away from his best friend B relax himself for a while C reduce his sorrow for the break D show that he is independent 【小题 5】 Why does the author want to end his relationship with Cigarette A Because he wants to be more healthy. B Because they are going t
47、hrough difficult times. C Because his family and friends no longer like him. D Because he is going on a trip. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文以书信的形式来讲述作者要戒烟的事情。 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。根据 I remember that you told me you were called Cigarette because of your features.可知作者的朋友是烟，陪伴他所有苦难时刻
48、，现在作者准备戒烟，故选 D项。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到 I thought you were a great friend, and I counted on you at all times, especially when I was not very happy我认为你是我最好的朋友，我一直与你相处的很好，尤其是我不高兴时，故选 C项。 【小题 3】 B 推断题。根据 I remember that you told me you were called Cigarette because of your features.可知作者的朋友是烟，再根据全文可知作者要戒烟，故选 B项。 【小题 4】 D 推断题。根据倒数第二段提到 But next week, Im going on a trip, and Ive d
