1、2015年高考人教版必修（ 3）一轮测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 完型填空 Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor family. He worked diligently at his _ job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a part-time cashier at a _. By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day， it wa
2、s often close to _. Peter worked very hard in order to _ his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with _ savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school. Peter was the only _， for his sister, Beth, was often in poor health. One day, as Peter was walking home from ACE Supe
3、rmarket where he _， he stumbled(绊脚 ) upon a small brown packet on the pavement. The package was slightly _. So he picked it up to examine it more closely. To his _， it contained fifty-dollar bills. Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the _ might urgently need the money. Without _， Peter walke
4、d quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr. Roberts who was the police officer _ for that night. Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash _， the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could _. “Its nothing really.I was doing what _ wou
5、ld have done， ” Peters face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could _ thank him. The next day, Peter received a _. The owner of the lost money was none other than Peters _ at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out about Peter from Roberts and
6、 had decided to _ Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary. He had also decided to pay for Beths _.Peter was overjoyed. 【小题1】 A any-time B short-time C day-time D night-time A supermarket B night school C restaurant D hotel A morning B noon C evening D midnight A settle B
7、impress C support D treat A more B some C little D much A son B breadwinner C one D assistant A stayed B shopped C worked D visited A old B torn C familiar D heavy A joy B disappointment C shock D relief A leader B assistant C boss D owner A success B fear C hesitation D doubt A on behalf B on duty
8、C on watch D on purpose A unfinished B unused C untouched D unexpected A look at B look up to C look down on D look forward to A few B none C anybody D policemen A independently B personally C cautiously D regularly A letter B notice C call D packet A colleague B boss C consumer D enemy A introduce
9、B expose C promote D lead A university education B travel costs C holiday parties D medical treatment 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 C 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 C 【小题 20】 D 文章大
10、意：好人有好报。此言确实不假。看看彼得的遭遇，你一定会生出如此感慨。 【小题 1】 C “日间 ”作为私立幼儿园的教师助理，他工作得很勤奋。此处与空后的 at night和 part-time(兼职 )反义照应。 【小题 2】 A 晚上他要在 “超市 ”兼职收银员三个小时。后文 47空前 ACE Supermarket与此处照应。 【小题 3】 D 当彼得拖着沉重的脚步回到家时，常常已经接近 “半夜 ”了。midnight“半夜 ”； morning“早上 ”； noon“中午 ”； evening“晚上 ” 【小题 4】 C 彼得 工作非常刻苦是为了 “赡养 ”他年迈的老人。 support
11、“供养，赡养 ”； settle“解决，安排，定居 ”； impress“使印象深刻，使铭记 ”； treat“招待，对待 ”。 【小题 5】 C 他的父母是厕所清洁工，让彼得和他的妹妹上完学后，两人都已经退休， “没什么积蓄 ”。 【小题 6】 B 他的妹妹经常生病，所以彼得就是唯一的 “养家糊口的人 ”。breadwinner“养家糊口的人 ”。 【小题 7】 C 彼得在 ACE超市 “工作 ”。此处与 42空照应。 【小题 8】 B 从后文内容可知，钱包是 “裂开了口的 ”。 【小题 9】 C 让彼得感 到 “震惊 ”的是，钱包里有很多钱。 to ones shock“令人震惊的是 ”；
12、 to ones joy“令人高兴的是 ”； to ones disappointment“令人失望的是 ”；to ones relief“令人如释重负的是 ”。 【小题 10】 D 彼得知道 “失主 ”可能急需这笔钱。 owner“失主 ”； leader“领导 ”；assistant“助手 ”； boss“老板 ”。 【小题 11】 C 没有一丝 “犹豫 ”，彼得赶到了最近的警局，把钱包交给了当晚“值班 ”的警官。 hesitation“犹豫 ”； success“成 功 ”； fear“恐惧，害怕 ”； doubt“怀疑 ”。 【小题 12】 B 见上题。 on duty“值班 ”； o
13、n behalf of“代表 ”； on watch“警戒，监视 ”； on purpose“故意地 ”。 【小题 13】 C 吃惊地看到有人把这么一大笔钱 “原封不动的 ”上交了，警官说彼得是其他人 “尊敬 ”的道德模范。 untouched“未触动过的，原样的 ”；unfinished“未完成的 ”； unused“未使用的 ”； unexpected“出人意料的 ”。 【小题 14】 B 见上题。 look up to“尊敬 ”； look at“看 ”； look down on“瞧不起 ”；look forward to“盼望，期盼 ”。 【小题 15】 C 没什么 .我只是做了 “
14、任何人 ”都会做的事。 【小题 16】 B 警官继续问他的姓名和联系电话以便失主 “亲自 ”感谢他。personally“直接，亲自地 ”； independently“独立地 ”； cautiously“小心谨慎的 ”；regularly“有规律地 ”。 【小题 17】 C 第二天，彼得接到了一个 “电话 ”。此处与空前的 contact number照应。 【小题 18】 B 失主恰恰正是彼得工作的 ACE超市的 “老板 ”。 【小题 19】 C 老板早就决定 “提升 ”彼得为经理。 promote“提升 ”； introduce“介绍，引进 ”； expose“暴露 ”； lead“带领
15、 ”。 【小题 20】 D 老板还决定为彼得妹妹的 “医疗治疗 ”买单。此处与 46空后often in poor health照应。 阅读理解 Sweetest Day in America is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is
16、 gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates
17、whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago, a man in Cleveland, believing that the citys orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人 ) too often felt forgotten and neglected, thought of the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. W
18、ith the help of his friends and neighbors, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer
19、to the underprivileged was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country. Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious affection or on a family relationshi
20、p. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way. 【小题 1】 We can learn from the first paragraph that Sweetest
21、 Day is _. A sometimes the third Saturday in October B hardly celebrated in Detroit C of equal importance in every part of the USA D getting increasingly popular in the USA 【小题 2】 Sweetest Day was intended to remember _. A the young and disabled B friends and relatives C orphans and shut-ins D the s
22、ick and aged 【小题 3】 We can infer from the passage that the birthplace of Sweetest Day is _. A Detroit B Cleveland C Buffalo D Washington 【小题 4】 Now on Sweetest Day gifts are given to those _. A we care B we admire C in need of help D in trouble 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 文章大意：本文介绍了美国的甜蜜
23、日。 【小题 1】 D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话 “It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.”可知，美国的甜蜜日在美国变得越来越流行了。 【小题 2】 C 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话 “Over 60 years ago, a man in Cleveland, believing that the citys orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人 ) too often felt forgotten and neglected, thought
24、 of the idea of showing them that they were remembered.”可知。 【小题 3】 B 推理判断题。由第三段可知，甜蜜日起源于 Cleveland。 【小题 4】 A 推理判断题。由最后一段 “Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way. ”可知。 (London)-If it really is whats on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people m
25、ight be in trouble. Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily. “Being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat， ” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell
26、 and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat. According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim. Even people with norma
27、l Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent. According to Bell, people who are fat on the insid
28、e are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere. Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of int
29、ernal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the bodys communication systems. The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, the
30、re is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle， ” Bell said. 【小题 1】 What is this piece of news mainly about A Thin people also have troubles. B Internal fat is of no importance. C Internal fat leads to many diseases. D Thin people may be fat inside. 【小题 2】 Doctors have fo
31、und _. A being slim doesnt mean you are not fat inside B internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes C being slim is not dangerous at all D the exact dangers of internal fat 【小题 3】 According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG A People with heart disease all have internal fat
32、. B People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet. C Men are more likely to have too much internal fat. D Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat. 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 文章大意：本文讲述了很多表面很瘦的人实际上内部器官里的脂肪不一定就少，号召人们要通过锻炼来减肥，而不是仅仅是节食。 【小题 1】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第 3段 “Being thin doesnt surely me
33、an you are not fat， ”以及第 4段 According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.可知瘦并不意味着你就不胖，很多节食但是不锻炼的人实际上在内部也有很多的脂肪。故 A正确。 【小题 2】 D 主旨大意题。根据文章 1,2段 If it really is whats on the inside that
34、counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.和 Some doctors now think that the internal fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily可知在人体内部堆积的脂肪对人的健康也有很大的威胁。瘦的人的体内也可能有很多脂肪。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理判断题。本文只是讲述很多表面
35、不胖的人，实际上也可能在内部器官里堆积了很多的脂肪。并不是说患心脏病的人体内都含有很多的脂肪。故 A说 法是错误的。 This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year. Santa knows youve bee
36、n good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier. Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers ca
37、n understand and make sure to answer all the letters. In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending vacation there. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year af
38、ter year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters he receives from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to
39、Thursdays until Christmas Eve. Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response, send your letters to： Santa
40、Christmas Post Office Himmelpfort, Germany 16798 【小题 1】 This year Santa and his helpers _. A are eager to receive more wishes B keep traveling around 80 countries C are able to receive kids letters earlier D answer most of the letters from kids 【小题 2】 From the 3rd paragraph, we know that _. A post o
41、ffices send kids all the presents they ask for B children from Berlin like spending holidays in Himmelpfort C Santa uses a powered vehicle because of the heavy mail traffic D children can visit Santa in the flesh before Christmas Eve this year 【小题 3】 Santa doesnt have social communications online pr
42、obably because he _. A is not sure about the online security B trusts traditional ways of communication C prefers official and formal letters D thinks written letters are clearer than e-mails 【小题 4】 This text is intended for _. A tourists coming to Himmelpfort B teenagers preferring writing letters
43、C parents preparing for Christmas D children planning to write to Santa 答案： 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 文章大意：想写信给圣诞老人的孩子请阅读本文。 【小题 1】 C 推理判断题。由第一段第二句话 “That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year.”可推知，今年圣诞老人和他的助手可以提前 6周接收孩子的信函。 【小题 2】 D 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话 “The
44、 great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.”可推知，今年圣诞节前夕，孩子们可以亲自来拜访圣诞老人。 【小题 3】 B 细节理解题。由第四段第二句话 “He believes in old-fashioned communication.”可知，圣诞老人没有网上交流平台
45、是因为他信任传统的交流方式。 【小题 4】 D 推理判断题。由第一段第一句话 “This message is to inform all the children that Santas post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes.”可推知，这篇文章是写给全体想写信给圣诞老人的孩子的。 There was great excitement on the planet of Venus (金星 ). Venusian scientists managed to land a satell
46、ite on the planet Earth, and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since. The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan, named after the great Venusian astronomer Professor. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20000 light years ago. Because of ex
47、cellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to feasibility (可行性 ) of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology. “We have come to the conclusion, based on last wee
48、ks satellite landing， ” Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.” “How do you know this？ ” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked. “For one thing, Earths surface in the area of Manhattan is made up of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide (一氧化碳 ) and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.” “What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned？ ” “We shall have to take our own oxygen with u
