1、2010甘肃省河西各校高三第一次联考英语试题 其他 语音知识(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分) 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. natural A. tobacco B. diamond C. breakfast D. phrase 2. pressure A. pleasure B. measure C. ocean D. suggestion 3. heard A. heart B. pear C. dear D. learn 4. variety A. series B. diet C. field
2、 D. believe 5. snatch A. stomach B. technical C. charge D. character 答案: -5: ACDBC 根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lovely day, isnt it Mm, yes, 61 And its supposed to get warmer. Yes, thats true. You know, though, Im always a little worried to see winter go. 62 Well, I love skating. In fac
3、t, I used to teach skating for a living. Oh That sounds interesting. 63 I work at Bank of America. How about you 64 Here No, Im from Chicago. Im just visi ting here for the wedding. Oh, I see. By the way, 65 Im Helen Keller. Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith. A But what do you do now B Its ver
4、y cold. C Its really warm. D I guess I should introduce myself. E. Im on the radio station. F. What your name G. Really 答案: 单项选择 * _ that the group of experts like them immediately. A Such students are clever B So clever the students are C Such clever the students are D So clever are the students 答案
5、: D What way are you thinking of _rid of the air pollution in our capital city A being getting B getting C to get D being got 答案: C They were kept waiting in the snow for a couple of hours,_ A cold and hungry B coldly and hungry C cold and hungrily D coldly and hungrily 答案: A The front door _ open I
6、ll have it repaired A mustnt B shouldnt C may not D wont 答案: D It was in the village he once lived he got his junior education. A that; where B where ;that C which; where D where; which 答案: B Are you free after school Sorry. Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner _for his help. A in charge
7、B in honour C in return D in turn 答案: C They _ in Holland for ten years Now they have settled down in Paris A lived B have lived C had lived D were living 答案: A With a lot of modern buildings _, todays cities are quite different from _ of the past. A to be built, ones B being built, one C built, one
8、s D built, those 答案: D _ Nothing serious, but a bit tired. A Anything the matter with you B Is that all C Anything else D Whats this 答案: A There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A when; improving B which; to be improved C where; improving D that;
9、to be improved 答案: D The party was success We sang and danced until it came to end at midnight A a; an B a; the C the; an D; an 答案: A Whats the use of keeping the secret _ everyone has already known it A as though B now that C before long D in case 答案: B How do you like working here _.To be honest ,
10、 I miss my former colleagues A I like it here B Not so good C More than satisfactory D very much 答案: B Scientists are making every _ to find a new cure to cancer. A effect B affect C effort D afford 答案: C Lucy was completely _ after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energy left. A
11、 kicked out B worn out C handed out D put out 答案: B 完型填空 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项( A、 B、 C和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, while attending a communication course, I experienced a most unusual process. The instructor asked us to list _21_ in our past that we felt _22_ of
12、, regretted, or incomplete about and read our lists aloud. This seemed like a very _23_ process, but there s always some _24_soul in the crowd who will volunteer. The instructor then _25_ that we find ways to _26_ people, or take some action to right any wrong doings. I was seriously wondering how t
13、his could ever _27_ my communication.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story: “Making my _28_, I remembered an incident from high school. I grew up in a small town. There was a Sheriff _29_ of us kids liked. One night, my two buddies(伙伴 )and I decided t
14、o play a _30_ on him. After drinking a few beers, we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town, and wrote on the tank in bright red paint: Sheriff Brown is a SOB(畜生 ). The next day, almost the whole town saw our glorious_31_. Within two hours, Sheriff Brown had us in his office. My frien
15、ds told the truth but I lied. No one _32_ found out.” “Nearly 20 years later, Sheriff Browns name _33_ on my list. I didnt even know if he was still _34_. Last weekend, I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Sheriff Brown still listed. I tried his number. After a few _35_, I h
16、eard, “Hello ” I said, “Sheriff Brown ” Paused(停顿 ). “Yes.” “Well, this is Jimmy Calkins.” “And I want you to know that I did it.” Paused. “I knew it!” he yelled back. We had a good laugh and a _36_ discussion. His closing words were, “Jimmy, I always felt bad for you _37_ your buddies got it off th
17、eir chest, but you were carrying it _38_ all these years. I want to thank you for calling me.for your sake.” Jimmy inspired me to _39_ all 101 items on my list within two years, and I always remember what I learned from the course: Its never too late to _40_the past wrong doings. 21. A. something B.
18、 anything C. somebody D. anybody 22. A. ashamed B. afraid C. sure D. proud 23. A. private B. boring C. interesting D. funny 24. A. foolish B. polite C. simple D. brave 25. A. expected B. suggested C. ordered D. demanded 26. A. connect with B. depend on C. make apologies to D. get along with 27. A. i
19、mprove B. continue C. realize D. keep 28. A. notes B. list C. plan D. stories 29. A. any B. most C. none D. all 30. A. part B. game C. trick D. record 31. A. view B. sign C. attention D. remark 32. A. also B. even C. still D. ever 33. A. appears B. considers C. presents D. remembers 34. A. angry B.
20、happy C. doubtful D. alive 35. A. words B. rings C. repeats D. calls 36. A. cold B. plain C. nervous D. lively 37. A. in case B. so long as C. unless D. because 38. A. around B. out C. through D. away 39. A. build up B. make up C. clear up D. give up 40. A. regret B. forgive C. right D. punish 答案: 2
21、5BAADB 2630 CABCC 3135BDADB 3640 DDACC 阅读理解 Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-h
22、ungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and S
23、pain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and
24、your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sle ep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make i
25、t greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other
26、open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free. 57. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of A. Cycling around a lake B. Motor racing in the desert C. Playing basketball in a gym D. Swimming in a sports center 58. What d
27、o we know about golf from the passage A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain B. It causes water shortages around the world C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green 59. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_. A
28、. it is an outdoor sport B. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resources D. it is recommended by experts 60. The author writes the passage to _. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sports C. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce differ
29、ent types of environment-friendly sports. 答案: -60: ADCB China is having such a huge influence on the United States that many Americans are struggling to learn the Chinese language in a bid to keep competitive. Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown quickly in t
30、he past five years, said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society. Chinas quick rise to near-superpower and its effects politically, economically and culturally are driving the Americans interest to learn the language, experts say. From kindergartens to high schools, studies by the Asia So
31、ciety show, there is a rapid rise in interest among pupils to study the Chinese language. The Chinese rich cultural traditions and blossoming economy mean that it is now important for all of our students to be better prepared, said Michael Levine, Asia Societys executive director of education. A sur
32、vey found that 2,400 high studentsan unbelievable high numberwould be interested in offering the Advanced Placement(AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2006. China, the worlds most populous nation, is important to the United States because it is a leading
33、 trader, consumer and investor. Its political influence is also rising across the world. It has replaced the United States as the worlds largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world, after the United States, in the next two to three decades. Even though the US State Depa
34、rtment has described the Chinese language critical to national prosperity and security, the current facilities to support recruitment (招募 )of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is terribly not enough, an Asia Society study says. The Society has set an aim of having
35、at least five percent of American high school students learning Chinese by 2015. Millions of Chinese are learning English, but only 24,000 Americans are learning Chinese, said Andrew Corcoran of the San Francisco-based Chinese American International School. The most popular languages after English i
36、n US schools at present are Spanish and French while Japanese is the most popular Asian language. 53. The underlined word blossoming (Para. 3) means _. A. developed B. developing C. old D. weak 54. Why do more and more Americans begin to learn the Chinese language A. To keep competitive. B. To gain
37、advantage in trade. C. Because they are always interested in it. D. To be a bridge between the two big countries. 55. What problem is the US faced with when it comes to learning Chinese A. Too many Chinese are learning English. B. Not many people want to learn foreign languages. C. The language is r
38、ather difficult compared with English. D. A lack in current facilities to support recruitment of students and teachers and programs. 56. What is the best title for this passage A. Danger from China B. Foreign Language Learning C. The Chinese Language gets More Popular D. Difficulties in Learning the
39、 Chinese Language 答案: -56:BADC KISSI HEALTH-BEAUTY CENTER With a busy life and job, pressure can make you look tired and aged. Kissi Health-Beauty Center gives classes, makes training plans according to your physical conditions, and sets up an individual file. All these things will help you to get t
40、o know your body and the way to keep it fit. 1) BODY-BUILDING Imported gym equipment will help you build up your bodys muscles, making you look full of energy and strength. 2) GYMNASTIC EXERCISES A bright and large exercise room with excellent equipment and music will give your body a chance to enjo
41、y movement with rhythm. 3) SPECIAL “LAZY-BONE” FITNESS CENTER “Lazy-bone” fitness equipment is the first bodyshaping set of seven beds in Houston. Designed according to human anatomic (解剖学的 ) and kinematic(运动学的)theory, the seven special beds will help you to exercise your waist, abdomen(腹) , hips(臀)
42、 or legs. In the relaxing hours you may try them to strengthen your muscles and lose weight. *Tuition: “Lazy-bone” fitness card, 1000 dollars /month (gymnastic classes included). *Open Time: 10:30 a.m. 10:30 p.m. every Monday, Wedn esday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday *Tel: 59185700 *Address: 16 Johns
43、on Street, Houston 49. The purpose of this passage is to _. A. give advice on health B. introduce new ways of body-building C. ask you to go to the center D. introduce ways to lose weight 50. If you want some exercises as well as relaxation after a busy day, youll go to the center and _. A. learn an
44、atomic and kinematic theory B. sleep on the special beds C. join in the gymnastic exercises D. buy a special card 51. Tom Everest who keeps a “Lazy-bone” fitness card can go to the center _ this week. A. 11:30 a.m. Monday B. 11:30 p.m. Monday C. 10:00 a.m. Tuesday D. 10:00 p.m. Tuesday 52. According
45、 to the passage, the center wants to show it is _ . A. the newest B. the most advanced C. the most convenient D. the largest 答案: -52: CCAB Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I was pretty shocke
46、d when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, its not even really a campus. Its more like a district in a small town. Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say theyre a little shabby. They dont fit the modern idea of university at all. The b
47、uildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school. Our
48、tour guide Gary took us around and told us: You see this grass field in the center of the school Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony. Unbelievable! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with chirping of the