1、2011届河北省南宫中学高三 12月月考英语试题 其他 根据下列句子汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 【小题 1】 At last I managed to _(说服 ) him to give up smoking. 【小题 2】 The meeting was called off in the _(缺席 )of many women. 【小题 3】 She feels a strong sense of _(职责 ) towards her employees。 【小题 4】 If people are better educated,there
2、 is a good chance that we will see less _(暴力 ) and fewer wars. 【小题 5】 I couldnt sleep because the bed was so _(不舒服 ). 【小题 6】 His performance was _(完美 的 ) in every way. 【小题 7】 Xinshiji is a _(私立的 ) school. 【小题 8】 The problem is of great _(重要的 ) 【小题 9】 He _ (犹豫 )about what to next. 【小题 10】 He talked o
3、f other cultures as if they were more _(熟悉的 ) to him than his own. 答案： 【小题 1】 persuade 【小题 2】 absence 【小题 3】 responsibility 【小题 4】 violence 【小题 5】 uncomfortable 【小题 6】 perfect 【小题 7】 private 【小题 8】 importance 【小题 9】 hesitated 【小题 10】 familiar 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 -Lo
4、ok at this beautiful little statue I bought on my vacation. -_【小题 1】 _Oops! Oh,no! Ive broken it ! -What a shame. -Aunt Mary,Im so sorry!_【小题 2】 -Oh, dont be silly! -But I broke it! -Never mind, dear.【小题 3】 And besides, I was planning to give it to you anyway. -【小题 4】 Youre not just saying that to m
5、ake me feel better, Aunt Mary -No, o! 【小题 5】 But the thing certainly wasnt expensive, and I definitely bought it for you A I cannot believe my ears. B Oh, its so lovely and so delicate! C It wasnt all that expensive. D Ill pay to have it fixed. E. I didnt do it on purpose. F Of course, dont want you
6、 to feel bad. G. You are just joking 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 F 单项选择 * 从 A， B， C， D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1 panic A flash B damage C bathe D aloud 2 chest A stomach B machine C touch D chemist 3 talented A needed B designed C bored D armed 4 threat A break B create C ch
7、eat D spread 5 wire A wear B share C spare D desire 答案： D How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers - The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A to solving; making B to solving; made C to solve; making D to solve; made 答案： B -What do you want
8、to do next We have half an hour until the baseball game. -_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A It just depends B Its up to you C All right D Glad to hear that 答案： B Some of you may have finished unit one._; you can go on to unit two. A If you may B If you do C If not D If so 答案： D _ fired, y
9、our health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would you be B Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 答案： B Taking exercises is _to your health. A benefit B beneficial C benefits D benefits 答案： B Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A .admit B.
10、 admitted C. admitting D to admit 答案： A This picture looks beautiful _. A at distance B at a distance C in the distance D in distance 答案： B Mother arranged an appointment _ me _ the dentist. A for; with B with; for C for; to D to; for 答案： A You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two
11、tickets. Is the film really worth _ twice A managing; seeing B. managed; seeing C managing; being seen D managed;being seen 答案： A By _ way, we are going to Japan by _ way of Shanghai. A the, the B the, a C /, / D the, / 答案： D - Did you get a job - No, I_, but its no use. A expected B tried to C mana
12、ged to D planned 答案： B I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life _ so happy. A did I feel B I felt C I had felt D had I felt 答案： D A went through B got through C passed through D lived through 答案： D To my disappointment, the TV set I had _ was out of order again. Its a waste of mone
13、y. A repaired B repaired it C had repaired it D had repaired 答案： D - Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice. -Dont worry.Try again. A follow B would follow C had followed D have followed 答案： C 完型填空 Do fight against painting pollution Do you know what kind of things the young
14、 people are reading More and more 21_ and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers 22 on streets. These printed things 23 newspapers but have hardly anything to do with _24_. You can only find reading materials badly made up theresome are too strange for a
15、nyone to 25 ; others are frightening stories of something _26_. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 27 reading, which 28 them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in 29 . Homework is left 30 and daily games lost. These se
16、llers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, 31 they are, we never know, are 32 their silent money. The sheep-skinned wolfs story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 33 this kind of thing Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each oth
17、er for more strict control of the young readers. 34 , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. 35 you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures, 36 one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand. It really does 37 to our society. It has
18、already formed a sort of moral pollution. The 38 teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young 39 need more interesting books to help them 40 those ugly paper. 【小题1】 A writers B readers C students D parents A sold B printed C
19、 came D found A work out B look like C act out D depend on A them B children C young people D it A think B believe C know D understand A still worse B even better C very good D more important A wonderful B interesting C useful D poisonous A spends B costs C pays D takes A sight B common C return D u
20、se A unknown B much C less D undone A what B whoever C whatever D who A making B spending C wasting D using A forbid B separate C leave D stop A Luckily B Unfortunately C Badly D Happily A Always B Hardly C Sometimes D Seldom A sharing B getting C holding D taking A good B favor C wrong D harm A puz
21、zled B surprised C disappointed D worried A teachers B parents C readers D writers A come into B break down C get rid of D get of 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 D 【小题
22、1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 选 D。在后面的文章中有提到老师和家长 parents为了孩子们的健康发展，应该严格控制他们，不准他们阅读一些有害身心的读物。 【小题 1】 选 A。在街上兜售 sold这种读物有害读物是一种污染。 【小题 1】 选 B。这些印刷物看起来像报纸。看起来像是 look like。 appear是“似乎 ”的意思。没有 seem as的搭配。 【小题 1】 选 A。 have something to do with 是 “与什么有关 ”，这里是与报纸没有一点关系。 Them指代报纸。 【小题 1】选 B。前面是 strange，所以是没有人相信。 【小题
23、 1】 选 A。 still worse更糟糕的是。这种恐怖故事更加糟糕，影响青少年的成长。 【小题 1】 选 D。这种印刷读物是有害的， poisonous是有害的意思。 【小题 1】 选 B。这里是非限制性定语从句， which指代 poisonous reading，主语是物的时候 “花费 ”用 cost。这句话的意思是 “他们把本来应该去买早饭的钱去买了这些读物，反而给他们带来了恶梦和邪恶的想法。 ” 【小题 1】 选 C。 in return作为回报。 【小题 1】 选 D。根据上文的意思，青少年的时间都用在阅读有害的印刷品了，作业自然就没有时间做了。 【小题 1】 选 B。作者，出
24、版者，印刷工，无论是谁 whoever。 【小题 1】 选 A。挣钱是 make money。 【小题 1】 选 A。 allow 是允许； forbid 是禁止； separate 是分离； leave 是离开。根据文章的意思应该是禁止。 【小题 1】 选 B。 Unfortunately “不幸的是 ”，根据后面的句子可以判断出来。 【小题 1】 选 C。 Sometimes “有时候 ”，不可能是 “一直 ”。 seldom 是 “很少 ”，hardly是 “几乎不 ”。 【小题 1】 选 A。有时候你甚至可以发现几个小孩子，由于好奇心的驱使，凑在一 起看一张传阅了 sharing很多次
25、的破烂的纸。 【小题 1】 选 D。 do harm to对 有害，固定短语。 【小题 1】 选 D。 worried担忧的，指父母和老师很担忧。 【小题 1】 选 C。年轻的读者需要更有趣的书。 Reader读者。 【小题 1】 选 C。 get rid of去除。帮助他们去除那些不良的报刊。 阅读理解 Why do men die earlier than women The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they rea
26、ch middle age. The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that womens longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts hardly lose their pumping power with age. “We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said th
27、e head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.” Wha
28、t surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old ones. “This gender (性别 )difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 hea
29、lthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink. The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercis
30、e. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age. 【小题 1】 The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to _. A health B long life C ageing D effect 【小题 2】 The text mainly talks about _. A mens h
31、eart cells B womens ageing process C the gender difference D hearts and long life 【小题 3】 According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _. A women have more cells than men when they are born B women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat C the female heart loses few of the cel
32、ls with age D women never lose their pumping power with age 【小题 4】 We can know from the passage that _. A the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out B scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells C the team has done somethin
33、g to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss D women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】联系下文 that their hearts hardly lose their pumping power with age.可知这个单词指的是长寿，故选 B。 【小题 1】根据 The latest research makes it known th
34、at the reason could be that mens hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.及下文描述，可知本文主要谈论的是寿命和心脏的问题，故选 D。 【小题 1】根据 What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old womans heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old o
35、nes.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 1】根据 The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.及下文描述，可知科学家们正在查明为什么男性的心脏丧失更多细胞的原因。故选 B。 While watching the Olympics the other night, I came across an unbelievable sight. It was not a gold medal, or a world record broken, but a show of
36、 courage. The event was swimming and started with only three men on the blocks. For one reason or another, two of them false started, so they were disqualified. That left only one to compete. It would have been difficult enough, not having anyone to race against, even though the time on the clock is
37、 important. I watched the man dive off the block and knew right away that something was wrong. Im not an expert swimmer, but I can tell a good dive from a poor one, and this was not exactly medal quality. When he resurfaced, it was evident that the man was not out for gold his arms were waving in an
38、 attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor. I listened to the crowd begin to laugh at this poor man who was clearly having a hard time. Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he wa
39、s worn out. But in those few awful strokes, the crowd had changed. No longer were they laughing, but beginning to cheer. Some even began to stand and shout “Come on, you can do it!” and he did. A clear minute past the average swimmer, this young man finally finished his race. The crowd went wild. Yo
40、u would have thought that he had won the gold, and he should have. Even though he recorded one of the slowest times in Olympic history, this man gave more heart than any of the other competitors. Just a short year ago, he had never even swum, let alone race. His country had been invited to Sydney. 【
41、小题 1】 From the passage we can learn that the young man . A made his turn to start back pitifully B was skillful in freestyle in the game C swam faster than the average swimmer D was not capable enough to win the medal 【小题 2】 The crowd changed their attitudes because . A they felt sorry for the young
42、 man B they were moved by the young mans courage C they wanted to show their sympathy D they meant to please the young man 【小题 3】 Whats the best title for the passage A Compete for Gold! B Try again! C Break a Record! D Go for it! 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 D 【小题 1】根据 When he resurfaced, it was ev
43、ident that the man was not out for gold his arms were waving in an attempt at freestyle. The crowd started to laugh. Clearly this man was not a medal competitor.描述，可知这个人不能赢得金牌，故选 D。 【小题 1】根据 Finally he made his turn to start back. It was pitiful. He made a few desperate strokes and you could tell he
44、 was worn out.及下文描述，可知是这个年轻人的勇气让观众改变了态度，故选 B。 【小题 1】这篇短文描述的是一个筋疲力尽的选手坚持比赛的故事，故选 D，努力争取，加油。 As a boy， Tim was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result Tim had the opportun
45、ity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the clinic of a local doctor where he was supposed to be helping to wrap up medicine bottles，but was actually trying to listen to the conversations taking place between the doctor and his pati
46、ents in the next room. During the war Tim served in the Navy as a surgeon（外科医生） .“That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it .”In California he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-s
47、aver. He had proved his skills to himself and his ability to take decisions. Thus， while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was serving them. After the war, he got married and chose to be a doctor in the countryside， working under an old doctor who was popular in the area， but who
48、 hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the younger man many opportunities to go on working as a life saver. 【小题 1】 Tim decided to become a doctor at fifteen mainly because A hisfather wanted him to be so B his father was a surgeon himself C e had read many books about medicine D e had chances to meet many do
