2012-2013学年河南灵宝第三高级中学高一上第二次质量检测英语试题(带解析).doc

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1、2012-2013学年河南灵宝第三高级中学高一上第二次质量检测英语试题(带解析) 单项选择 * The journey was not as nice as we had expected _. The weather was awful and the time was short A I dont agree B I dont think so C Absolutely D Come off it 答案: C 试题分析:考查交际用语。 A我不同意; B我不这么认为; C当然; D别吹牛了。句意: 这次旅游不像我们预料的那么好。 当然。天气很糟糕而且时间也很短。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:

2、考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系,也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异,要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。 He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station. A that B which C where D when 答案: B 试题分析 :考查定语从句。本题的定语从句的先行词是 a small village, which指代先行词在句中作主语,句意:他生活在一个小山村里,这个小山村里火车站有很远的路程。 CD两项在句中不能做主语, A项不

3、能引导非限制性定语从句。故 B正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如 whose, that, which等。 Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做 定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。 Many visitors will have to wait for another two

4、 hours _ the heave rain. A instead of B because of C in case of D in spite of 答案: B 试题分析:介词短语辨析。 A代替,而不是; B因为; C以防; D不管,尽管;句意:因为暴雨,很多的游客不得不又等了一个小时。根据句意说明 B正确。 考点:考查介词短语辨析 点评:介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点,平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要,尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用,考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。 I _ for Beijing in a few days. Do you kno

5、w when the earliest plane _ A leaves, takes off B is leaving, is taking off C am leaving, takes off D leave, is taking off 答案: C 试题分析:考查将来时。本题第一空用现在进行时表示将来时,表示按照安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。第二句使用一般现在时代替将来时,指按照机场,车站的时间表要发生的事情。句意:几天以后我要去北京,你知道最早的飞机什么时候离开吗?巩固 C正确。 考点:考查将来时的表达法 点评:考查将来时的表达法。 Be to do sth 表

6、示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于 have to, must, should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事; be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事; be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。 The computer centre, _ last year , is very popular among the students in this school. A open

7、B opening C having opened D opened 答案: D 试题分析:考查分词做定语。本题的动词 open与名词 The computer centre构成了被动的关系,使用过去分词的形式在句中做定语修饰名词。句意:那个去年开办的计算机中心,很受这所学校的学生的欢迎。故 D项正确。 考点:考查分词做定语 点评:。当分词做定语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与名词构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做定语;当二者构成被动 关系,使用过去分词做定语。单独的一个分词做定语要放在名词的前面,分词短语做定语要放在分词的后面。 When the spaceship was , I could re

8、ally feel the high gravity. A lifting off B sending away C lifting away D giving a lift 答案: A 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A(飞机、火箭等)起飞,发射升空;揭开; B解雇,送走; C解除; D让某人搭便车;句意:当飞船升空的时候,我能根据到很强的地球引力。根据 句意说明 A正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如 pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上 ; He still

9、 remembers the days _ he spent with your family. A when B where C that D on which 答案: C 试题分析:考查定语从句,本题的先行词是 the days,定语从句中 that指代先行词在句作为动词 spend的宾语。句意:他仍然几个在你们家住过的日子。故 C正确。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的关键是分析句子成分,如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词;如果句子缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法,如 whose, that, which等。 Whose是关系

10、词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词,如果缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,或是 of which the+名词 /the+名词 +of which。要特别注意which引 导非限制性短语从句的用法。 The thieves ran away when the burglar alarm(防盗警报器 ) . A broke away B came back C went badly D went off 答案: D 试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。 A突然离开,挣脱; B回来,记起; D离开;(警报)响起;句意:当防盗警报器响起的时候,小偷们跑开了。根据句意说明 D正确。 考点:考查动

11、词短语辨析 点评:动词短语是高考必考题型,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词 +不同的 介词 /副词;同一个介词 /副词 +不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题,进而加以巩固 . The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 答案: B 试题分析:考查分词做状语。本题中的动词 prepare与句子主语 th

12、e secretary构成主动的关系,故使用现在分词表示主动和正在进行。句意:那个秘书一职工作到深夜,为主席准备一个很长的发言稿。故 B正确。 考点:考查分词做状语 点评:当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 The train was _ to arrive at 11:30,but it was an hour late. A about B likely C certain D su

13、pposed 答案: D 试题分析:考查固定词组。 Be supposed to do sth应该做某事; be likely to do sth可能做某事; be about to do sth马上就要做某事;句意:火车本应该在 11点 30到达,但是晚到了一个小时。故 D正确。 考点:考查固定词组 点评:在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法,考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题,尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思,所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。 I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always re

14、minds me of my childhood in Paris. A since B where C as D if 答案: B 试题分析:考查状语从句。句意:我一直把那幅肖像放在我们能看见的地方,因为它总是让我们想起在巴黎的童年。本句中的 where 引导的是地点状语从句,修饰动词 keep the portrait。故 B正确。 考点:考查状语从句 点 评:要注意状语从句主要是修饰动词或者整个句子。要注意不要和定语从句混淆,定语从句要有是名词或者代词的先行词。 Because he _ the secret, his friend became very angry. A put ou

15、t B let out C gave out D left out 答案: B 试题分析:动词短语辨析。 A生产,扑灭; B泄漏,出卖; C发出; D遗漏;省略;句意:因为他泄漏了那个秘密,他的朋友非常生气。根据句意说明 B 正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析 点评:动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行,要把短语的意思和句意相结合。同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象,如 pick up 捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上 ; People like to eat sweet dumplings on the Eastern Festival, which _ in hot wat

16、er A were served B served C are served D serves 答案: C 试题分析:考查语态。本句中的 which与动词 serve构成 被动的关系故使用 C项。本句使用一般现在时指经常性习惯性的行为。故 C正确。 考点:考查语态 点评:语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的逻辑关系,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 一 Id like to go home now 一 Why not stay here for the night It is so late now._,it is raining A Instead B Beside

17、 C Besides D As a result 答案: C 试题分析:词义辨析。 A代替; B在 旁边; C而且; D结果是;句意: 我想明天回家。 为什么不待在那里过夜呢?现在太晚了,而且天也在下雨了。根据句意说明 C正确。 考点:考查词义辨析 点评:要根据上下文的语义辨析来选择合适的短语,要注意词义区别以及同义词近义词的区别。 I like to have some coffee and _piece of bread in _cafe where I usually go A a; the B不填; the C a;不填 D不填; a 答案: A 试题分析: 考查冠词。第一空是一个固定

18、词组 a piece of一片 ;第二空用 the特指我经常去的酒吧。句意:在我经常去的那个咖啡馆里,我喜欢喝点咖啡吃一片面包。故 A正确。 考点:考查冠词 点评:本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点,平时的学习要多进行积累,仔细分析特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达,特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是制胜的法宝。 完型填空 The Hand Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class fun work t

19、o draw a picture of 36 for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be 37 to be economically(经济上 ) poor, but still many would 38 a big holiday dinner with turkeys and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the 39 of most of her students art. And they r

20、eally were. But Douglas made a 40 kind of picture, for Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teachers true child of pity and love, 41 and unhappy. As other children played at break, Douglas was likely to stand close by her side. One could only guess the pain Douglas felt 42 those sad eyes.

21、 Yes, his picture was different. When he was 43 to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a 44 -nothing else. Just an empty hand. His picture brought out the heated 45 of his classmates. Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers 46 t

22、urkeys. Another suggested a police officers because the police protect and 47 people. And so the discussion went - until the teacher 48 forgot the young artist. 49 the children had gone on to do other work, she 50 Douglas desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away a

23、nd said in a very low voice, “Its yours, teacher.” She recalled the 51 when she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there and how 52 she had said, “Take your hand, Douglas, and well go outside.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” or “Lets do this together.” Douglas was most 53

24、 for his teachers hand. Brushing aside tears, she went on with her work. In fact, people 54 not always say “Thanks”. But they would remember the hand that 55 . 【小题1】 A anything B something C nothing D everything A suggested B imagined C encouraged D thought A have B share C prefer D ask A homework B

25、 subjects C classes D thoughts A good B encouraging C different D exciting A merry B naughty C weak D lively A behind B beside C before D around A ordered B told C forced D spoken A gift B person C hand D wonder A thought B laughter C eyes D discussion A keep B need C buy D sell A look at B care for

26、 C take away D drive off A always B almost C usually D therefore A Before B Because C Since D When A looked at B pointed at C turned to D looked to A chances B forms C ways D times A seldom B often C soon D much A thankful B calm C pleased D comfortable A could B must C should D might A moved on B w

27、ent out C helped out D reached out 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 C 【小题 16】 D 【小题 17】 B 【小题 18】 A 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 D 试题分析:本文讲述了一个小男孩把老师的手当成是自己最感激的事物,告诉我们人们也许不会经常说感谢,但是他们会记住那些伸向他们的援助之手。 【小

28、题 1】 B 上下文串联。根据下文 43空后 something for which he was thankful说明 B正确。 【小题 2】 D 动词辨析。 A建议 B想象 C鼓励 D认为;大部分的学生被认为是在经济上很贫穷。 【小题 3】 A 动词辨析。 A有 B分享 C更喜欢 D要求;虽然很穷,但是很多人还是有很好的假日大餐。 【小题 4】 B 名词辨析。 A家庭作业 B主题 C班级 D思想;老师认为这些都会是孩子所画的主题。 【小题 5】 C 形容词辨析。 A好的 B鼓励的 C不同的 D兴奋的; Douglas却有了一个不同的作品。 【小题 6】 C 形容词辨析。根据下文别人在玩,他

29、站在旁边,说明他很忧郁很弱小。 【小题 7】 A 介词辨析。 A在 后面 B在 旁边 C在 前 D在 周围;能够感觉到他眼睛后的悲伤。 【小题 8】 B 动词辨析。 A命令 B告诉 C强迫 D说话;当他被告诉要画一个感激的事物的时候。 【小题 9】 C 上下文串联。根据下文 50空后的 whose hand it was说明他画了一只手 。 【小题 10】 D 上下文串联。根据下文 47空后的 the discussion说明学生们展开了讨论。 【小题 11】 A 动词辨析。 A养育 B需要 C购买 D卖;农民们养育火鸡。他们认为这是农民的手。 【小题 12】 B 短语辨析。 A看 B照顾 C

30、带走 D驱赶;他们认为这是警察的手,因为警察照顾人们。 【小题 13】 B 副词辨析。 A总是 B几乎 C通常 D因此;直到老师机会忘记这个事情的时候。 【小题 14】 D 连词辨析。当孩子们要去学习别的功课的时候,老师走动他的位置边问他这是谁的手。 【小题 15】 C 短语辨析。 A看 B指向 C转向;老师 转向他的桌子,问他这是谁的手。 【小题 16】 D 名词辨析。 A机会 B形式 C方法 D时间;老师回想起了那些带着他的手出去的时间。 【小题 17】 B 连词辨析。 How much指很多次,她多次说过:抓住我的手,我们一起出去。 【小题 18】 A 上下文串联。根据文章讨论的话题就是

31、学生们感激的事物。 【小题 19】 D 情态动词辨析。 A能够 B一定 C应该 D也许;人们也许不会经常说感谢,但是他们会记住那些伸向他们的援助之手。 【小题 20】 D 短语辨析。 A移动 B熄灭 C帮助摆脱困境 D伸出;指人们会记住那些伸向他们的援助之手。 考点:考 查情感类短文 点评:本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。 阅读理解 A kindergar

32、ten teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag containing a few potatoes. Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child hates, so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will depend on

33、the number of people he/she cannot forgive(宽恕) . So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the name of the people he/she hated. Some had 2 potatoes; some 3, while some had up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they go (even t

34、o the toilet) for one week. With days passing by, the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten (腐烂 ) potatoes they were carrying. Those children who have 5 potatoes really began to feel the weight of the heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy

35、to hear that the teacher had finally ended the game. The teacher asked: How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they go. Then the teacher told them the hidden mean

36、ing behind the game. The teacher said: This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The burden(负担) of hatred will pollute your heart and you will end up carrying an unnecessary burden with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten

37、 potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what a burden it would be to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime 【小题 1】 According to the teacher, if a Child hates three persons, he or she needs to carry _. A one potato B two potatoes C three potatoes D four potatoes 【小题 2】 The underlined wo

38、rd “tolerate ” in the last paragraph probably means _. A carry B hate C receive D stand 【小题 3】 In fact, the teacher wants to _. A play a game with the students B teach the students a lesson C make the students more tired D play jokes on the students 【小题 4】 What is the main idea of the story A Its be

39、st to learn to forgive and forget. B Students should love people around them. C Children should carry less rotten potatoes. D Rotten potatoes are really a heavy burden. 答案: 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析:本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理,不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人,那样太累了,还不如原谅别人。 【小题 1】 C 推理题。根据第一段 3,4行 the numbe

40、r of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will depend on the number of people he/she cannot forgive(宽恕) .说明携带的土豆的数量取决于讨厌的人的数量,故如果你讨厌 3 个人,那么你就带 3个土豆,故争取。 【小题 2】 D 推理题。根据本句 If you cannot tolerate the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what a burden it would b

41、e to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime 说明如果你不能容忍腐烂的土豆的味道,你能想象你一生中所拥有的讨厌别人的负担吗?故该词是指容忍的意思。故 D正确。 【小题 3】 B 推理题。根据文章最后一段可知实际上老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理,不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个 人,那样太累了,还不如原谅别人。故 B正确。 【小题 4】 A 主旨大意题。本文讲述的是要学会原谅别人,不要然憎恨总是在我们的心里存在着。故 A正确。 考点:考查人生哲理类短文阅读 点评:本文讲述的是要学会原谅别人。本文测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求

42、考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。 Want to be perfect at a holiday dinner party Follow these tips on good manners, and your dinner companions are sure to be thankful. *Arrive no earlier than the time the host has announced and no later than

43、half an hour after the time. *Plan to stay about an hour after dinner unless travel plans or sleepy children which make you leave a bit earlier. *Bring a gift and write a note of thanks afterwards. *Offer to help set up for dinner and to clean afterwards. *Tell the host of any special dietary needs-

44、if you are a vegetarian, diabetic or allergic to common foods. You can tell the host how to prepare a dish you can eat, or even better, offer to bring that dish yourself. *If youre going to a potluck (百乐餐 ) dinner, bring a serving dish with you as an offer. Remember, the best potluck dishes are thos

45、e that need little preparation in the hosts kitchen, can be served at room temperature and need only a fork to eat. 【小题 1】 To be a perfect guest, you should _. A never be late for a holiday dinner party B leave right away after meal if necessary C bring a gift with some words of thanks on D help to

46、make table and clean afterwards 【小题 2】 “Diabetic or allergic” here refers to people who _ . A have some special needs for certain foods B are more important than other dinner companions C never try some common foods served at dinner D always bring dishes to dinner themselves 【小题 3】 According to the

47、passage, potluck dinner dishes are those _ . A usually given by the guests B carefully prepared in the kitchen C served only at room temperature D eaten only with a fork and knife 【小题 4】 The passage is mainly written for _ . A holiday makers B companions C dinner hosts D dinner guests 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【

48、小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:文章是写给那些来吃饭的客人的,告诉他们如何做一个有礼貌的客人、 【小题 1】 D 细节题。根据 Offer to help set up for dinner and to clean afterwards.事先要帮助摆东西,事后要帮助整理。说明 D项内容是正确的。 【小题 2】 A 推理题。根据 *Tell the host of any special dietary needs-if you are a vegetarian, diabetic or allergic to common foods.说明如果你有特别的饮食的需要,如果你是素食主义者,或者你对食物有特殊的要求,你要事先告诉对方。故 A正确。 【小题 3】 A 推理题。根据 Remember, the best potluck dishes are those t

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