1、2012-2013学年福建省清流一中高一上学期第二阶段考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据汉语句意完成下列句子。（ 每空 0.5分，满分 10分） 【小题 1】他宁愿读书也不愿看电视 He _ _ read books rather than _-TV 【小题 2】毕业后他们下了决心到家村安家落户。 After graduation, they _ _ their _ to go and settle in the countryside. 【小题 3】部队组织小分队将受困的人们挖出来，并安葬死难者。 The army organized teams to _ _ those_ were
2、trapped and to bury the dead 【小题 4】在那个国家，只有极少数人失业。 In that country, only few people are _ _ _ 【小题 5】听到这个消息他突然哭起来。 He _ _ tears when he heard the news. 【小题 6】那位科学家遇到麻烦时从不灰心。 The scientist never _ _ when he was in trouble 【小题 7】这个年轻人因为谋杀而被判处死刑。 The young man was _ _ death for murder. 【小题 8】仿佛到了世界末日。 I
3、t seemed _ _ the world was at an end. 答案： 【小题 1】 prefers to ,watch 【小题 2】 made up minds 【小题 3】 dig out ,who/that 【小题 4】 out of work 【小题 5】 burst into 【小题 6】 lost heart 【小题 7】 sentenced to 【小题 8】 as if 试题分析： 【小题 1】考查词组： prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做 而不愿 , 主语是 he用 prefers to ,watch 【小题 2】考查词组：下决心 做 ,
4、make up ones mind ，时间是 After graduation 可知用过去式 made up minds 【小题 3】考查词组：挖掘： dig out ,第三空是定语从句的关系代词 who/that，修饰 those。 【小题 4】考查词组：失业 out of work 【小题 5】考查词组：突然哭起来 burst into tears，如果是 crying，就填 burst out 【小题 6】考查词组：灰心， lose heart时间状语是 when he was in trouble 所以用过去式 lost heart 【小题 7】考查词组： sentence sb to
5、 death宣判某人死刑，这里是被动用sentenced to 【小题 8】考查连词：好像 as if 考点：考查完成句子 点评：这种题型考查固定词组和固定句型，先是确定所缺的内容，需要什么词组，平时多注意识记，还要注意时态和主谓一致。 单项选择 * Tom, Miss Lee asked you to go to her office as soon as you arrived. _ What did she say A Ive got it. B I beg your pardon C Excuse me. D Thank you. 答案： B 试题分析：考查交际用语： A. Ive g
6、ot it.我知道的 B. I beg your pardon 请再说一遍 C. Excuse me.对不起，打扰了， D. Thank you.谢谢，句意： 汤姆，李先生叫你一到就到他把办公室去。从后面的 What did she say 可知是没听见，请对方再说一遍。选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 点评：交际用语的考查，要根据上下文的语境进行辨析。在平时 的学习中要加强对一些常考的交际用语的短语和句型进行记忆。 The skirt _ she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her. A in which B on which C for which D
7、 which 答案： B 试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是 the skirt，定语从句中缺少 on the skirt，用介词 on +which引导定语从句，句意：她花了 50块钱买的裙子穿在她身上很好看。故 B正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：定语从句的介词要根据先行词的搭配，也可以对于从句中的形容词，动词的搭配来选择。这句话因为定语从句用的是 spend，所以是介词 on。 Ive read all the books _you gave me. A who B whose C whom D that 答案： D 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词指 the books，定语从句中缺
8、少宾语，用 that或 which引导定语从句，而先行词被 all这样的不定代词修饰，不能用 which引导定语从句，句意：我读完了你给我的所有的书了。故 D正确。 考点：考查定语从句 点评：对于定语从句的考查要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。同时注意只用 that的一些特殊用法。 Only when Michael had his own child _ making a kid grow up healthily was too hard. A he realized B had he realize
9、d C did he realize D he had realized 答案： C 试题分析：考查 only的倒装句： only后面接状语，如副词，介词短语，状语从句，后面的主句是部分倒装，助动词， be动词或情态动词要放在主语前面，这句话 only后面接的是 when引导的时间状语从句，主句用倒装，句意：只有当迈克游客自己的孩子，他才意识到让孩子健康的成长太难了。主从句的时态是一致的，选 C。 考点：考查倒装句的用法 点评 ; only的倒装句要注意一定是 only后面接状语才能倒装，如果接主语或宾语就不是倒装句了。还要注意时态。 Why does he walk like that It
10、 seems that he has great difficulty in walking. Because he got _ in an accident three years ago. A damaged B wounded C injured D destroyed 答案： C 试题分析：动词辨析。 damage破坏（可以修复）， wound指受刀伤，枪伤；injure指受伤（通常指事故中受伤）。 Destroy毁掉（指有形物体被彻底毁掉，无法修复）；句意 :-他怎么那么走路？好像他走路很困难。 -因为在三年前的一场车祸中受了伤。故 C正确。 考点：考查同义词辨析 点评：对于 des
11、troy, damage, wound, injure四个词要从破坏的程度与是否可以修复这两点着手，同时注意发生的场所，还有伤口的类型去判断。 This is the village _ the famous scientist was born. A where B that C which D when 答案： A 试题分析：考查 定语从句。定语从句的先行词是 the village,定语从句句子结构很完整，缺少关系副词，故使用关系副词 where在句中做地点状语。或者改成in which，句意 :这就是那个科学家出生的那个村子吗？故 A正确、 考点：考查定语从句 点评：对于定语从句的考查
12、要注意分析句子结构，看定语从句中缺什么样的成分，如果缺主语，宾语，表语，定语要使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词。这时要具备一定的句子成分知识。 We went to see our teacher_ husband lost his life in the earthquake. A who B which C whose D where 答案： C 试题分析：本题考查定语从句的关系词用法。分析句子结构可知，该空所填词用来引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，句意：我们去看望在地震中失去丈夫的老师。所以答案：为 C项。 考点：本题考查定语从句的关系词用法 点评：定语从句的考查主要是通过考
13、查关系词的用法，关系代词在句中做主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词在句中做状语。关系代词 whose在从句中作定语指物时，可与 of which转换。即：物 +whose+名词 =物 +of which + the +名词 =物+the+名词 +of which. When talking about the _ experience of being stolen, Tina was still _. A frightened; frightened B frightening; frightening C frightening; frightened D frightened; frigh
14、tening 答案： C 试题分析：考查形容词辨析。 frightening;让人害怕的； frightened;感到厌倦的。通常情况下现在分词转换的形容词修饰事物；过去分词转换的形容词修饰人。本题第一空的 frightening就修饰了 experience.第二空用 frightened;修饰 Tina。句意：当谈论被偷的可怕经历的时候， Tina仍然很害怕。故 D正确。 考点：考查形容词辨析 点评：过去分词转换而来的形容词经常修饰人，现在分词转换的形容词经常修饰事物。但是一些与人有关的词如： look,expression也可以用过去分词转换的形容词来修饰。 The old lady i
15、nsisted that her daughter _ still alive and that she _ at once. A was; was operated B was; be operated C should be; should be operated D be; should be operated 答案： B 试题分析：考查 insist用法。 Insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的从句使用虚拟语气 should+动词原形， should可以省略。 Insist表示坚持认为时，使用陈述语气。句意：那个老太太坚持认为女儿还活着，坚持要求立刻被做手术。第一空使用陈述语气，
16、第二空使用虚拟语气，省略了 should。用 be operated，故 B正确。 考点：考查 insist用法。 点评：对于 insist,一定要注意两种意思用语两个语气。另外还要注意使用 insist on doing的搭配，类似的还有 suggest，表示 “建议 ”，后面的从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形， should可以省略。表示 “表明，暗示 ”时，使用陈述语气。 You should thank Peter. It was he who finally _ your son to stop smoking and playing computer games. A per
17、suaded B promised C advised D suggested 答案： A 试题分析： A. persuaded说服 B. promised 允诺 C. advised 建议 D. suggested建议， Persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事（表示结果是说服了）； promise sb to do答应某人做 ,advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事（不知道结果）。不存在 suggest sb to do sth的形式。句意：你应该感谢皮特，是他最终说服你儿子戒烟，不打电脑游戏的。选 A。 考点：短语辨析 点评：对于动词短语的辨析要在平时注意
18、积累，把相近的形式的短语放在一起进行比较。这几个词的搭配也要记清，还有就是结合上下文做题。 The students asked _. A when is the sports meeting going to be held B when the sports meeting is going to be held C if was the sports meeting going to be held D if the sports meeting was going to be held 答案： D 试题分析：考查宾语从句的语序时态问题，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，可以排除 AC，因为主
19、句的时态是过去式，从句应该是相应的过去式，排除 B，句意是：学生问运动会什么时候被举行。选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的语序和时态问题 点评：宾语从句一个常考的考 点就是语序问题，疑问句做为宾语从句中是变成陈述句语序。时态主要是根据主句，主句是一般现在时，从句应该是什么时态就是什么时态，主句是一般过去式的时候，从句用相应的过去时。 The number of the people invited to the meeting _ about 100, but a number of them _ late because of the heavy snow. A were; was B were
20、; were C was; were D was; was 答案： C 试题分析：考查主谓一致， a number of+可数名词复数，表示 “很多 “，后面的谓语是复数， the number of+可数名词复数，表示 “ 的数量 ”后面的谓语是单数，所以第一空填 was第二空填 were，句意：被邀请参加会议的人的数量是 100人，但很多人因为大雪迟到了。 考点：考查主谓一致 点评：考查主谓一致的考点比较多，也比较碎，平时记忆的时候要细致，这题是考单复数同形的名词，做题时结合修饰词判断是单复数，从而决定谓语的形式。 Miss Lin expressed her strong determi
21、nation that nothing could make her _ her job as a teacher. A give away B give out C give in D give up 答案： D 试题分析：考查词组辨析： A. give away赠送，泄漏 B. give out分发，发出，精疲力竭 C. give in屈服 D. give up放弃，句意：林老师表示强烈的决心没有什么可以让她放弃老师的工作。选 D。 考点：短语辨析 点评：要把一些经常考查的动词短语进行归类总结，特 别是同一个短语有多种意思，要在语境中进行区别。这题考查的是 give 加上不同的介词或副词的
22、短语。 Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane _. A takes off B has taken off C is taking off D took off 答案： C 试题分析：考查时态：句意是：先生们女士们，请系好安全带，飞机就要起飞。表示即将做，用现在进行时表示将来时。选 C。 考点：考查时态 点评：一般将来时可以用： 1.will加动词原形，表示临时决定做， 2.be going to加动词原形，表示计划打算做， 3.用现在进行时表示，表示即将做， 4.用一般现在时表示按照时刻表，即将， 5， a
23、m， is， are+do，计划安排，命令，做题时要区分。 It was Jackie Chan _ made me interested in Chinese kung fu. A who B which C whom D what 答案： A 试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型： it is/was+被强调成分 +that/who 其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。本题强调的是主语 Jackie Chan，句意：正是成龙让我对中国功夫电影感兴趣的。故 A 正确。 考点：考查强调句型 点评 : 强调句型： it is/was+被强调成分 +
24、that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是去掉 it is/wasthat/who 句子仍然成立。 完型填空 Our three-year-old daughter Becky wanted a dog. But we were too busy to buy one. One day, Becky ran in, shouting, “Mom! Come to see my dog!” Her face was red with 36 . I followed her to the bush and found a 37 ! He was hurt. Seeing me, he sto
25、od up 38 ! I could see his teeth! God! My mouth felt dry. “Dont be afraid. Thats Mom. She 39 you, too.” Becky said. Then he became friendly. It was 40 ! I 41 to find my husband and told him about the wolf. We should have 42 the wolf, but Becky loved him. Besides, he was gentle(温柔的 ) to Becky. So we
26、called the vet finally. Becky named the wolf (狼 ) Ralph , 43 she carried food to him every day. Later, Ralph got well. They played together in the daytime. At night, Ralph would return to the mountains. Sometimes he 44 but came back several days later. On Beckys first day of school, we could see Ral
27、phs 45 . After the school bus left, Ralph lay by the side of the road and 46 . When Becky returned, he got happy again. This 47 throughout Beckys school years. Twelve 48 passed. One day we heard that a she-wolf was killed. The other wolf was hurt and ran away. We were 49 about Ralph. That night, Ral
28、ph returned with a wound (伤 ). Fifteen-year-old Becky held his head and 50 him. We hope he could come through. However, he 51 . Becky cried. I noticed something strange in the bush two little yellow eyes! Ralphs 52 ! Before he died, Ralph 53 his child to us! He knew he would be 54 here, as he had be
29、en. Ralph, Ralph. I was 55 . “Dont be afraid, little . Ralphie. Thats Mom. She loves you, too.” 【小题1】 A encouragement B entertainment C agreement D excitement A dog B fox C wolf D tiger A lovely B finally C suddenly D patiently A hurts B loves C kills D hates A wonderful B unhappy C unbelievable D n
30、ormal A prepared B rushed C pretended D wanted A loved B found C damaged D killed A and B but C so D or A disappeared B turned C passed D came A sadness B dream C understanding D anger A slept B left C sang D waited A stopped B joined C lived D continued A days B weeks C months D years A surprised B
31、 puzzled C worried D careful A comforted B beat C washed D amused A succeeded B died C cried D woke A mother B father C wife D child A posted B brought C sold D threw A safe B happy C warm D friendly A confused B disappointed C moved D frightened 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题
32、6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 【小题 16】 B 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 A 【小题 20】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了贝基和狼（拉尔夫）的特殊感情，他们白天一起玩，拉尔夫会回到山上。在贝基上学的第一天，拉尔夫等到贝基回来后，才快乐。这种情况持续了十二年。有一天拉尔夫受伤死了，让人感动的是：在他去世之前，拉尔夫把孩子带给我们！他知道他在这里会很安全。 【小题 1】考查名词： A. encouragement 鼓励
33、 B. entertainment娱乐 C. agreement同意 D. excitement兴奋，她的红色的脸带着兴奋。选 D 【小题 2】考查名词： A. dog狗 B. fox狐狸 C. wolf 狼 D. tiger老虎，从后面的句子： Becky named the wolf (狼 ) Ralph 可知选 C。 【小题 3】考查副词： A. lovely可爱的 B. finally最后 C. suddenly突然 D. patiently耐心的，见到我，他突然站起来！选 C 【小题 4】考查动词： A. hurts 受伤 B. loves喜爱 C. kills杀死 D. hates
34、憎恨，不用担心。这是妈妈，她也爱你，贝基说。选 B 【小题 5】考查形容词： A. wonderful很棒的 B. unhappy不高兴的 C. unbelievable 难以置信的 D. normal正常的，后来他变的友好。真是难以置信！选 C 【小题 6】考查动词： A. prepared准备 B. rushed 冲去 C. pretended假装 D. wanted想要，我冲到我的丈夫那里，告诉他关于这个狼。选 B 【小题 7】考查动词： A. loved喜爱 B. found发现 C. damaged破坏 D. killed杀死，我们本应该杀了那只狼，但是贝基爱他，选 D 【小题 8】
35、考查连词： A. and并且 B. but但是 C. so因此 D. or或者，后面说他非常温柔，可知是并列关系，选 A 【小题 9】考查动词： A. disappeared消失 B. turned 转身 C. passed通过 D. came来，有时他消失了，但几天以后回来。选 A 【小题 10】考查名词： A. sadness悲伤 B. dream梦想 C. understanding理解 D. anger愤怒，在贝基上学的第一天，我们可以看到拉尔夫的悲伤。选 A 【小题 11】考查动词： A. slept睡觉 B. left离开 C. sang唱歌 D. waited等待，在学校班车离开
36、后，拉尔夫躺在路边等。选 D 【小题 12】考查动词： A. stopped停止 B. joined参加 C. lived生活 D. continued继续，这种情况持续了十二年。选 D 【小题 13】考查名词： A. days日子 B. weeks星期 C. months月份 D. years年，12年过去了。选 D 【小题 14】考查形容词： A. surprised惊讶的 B. puzzled 困惑的 C. worried担心的 D. careful仔细的，我们听到一只狼被杀了。另一只狼，受伤逃走了。可知很担心。选 C 【小题 15】考查动词： A. comforted安慰 B. bea
37、t打败 C. washed 洗 D. amused使 高兴，贝基抱他的头善良和安慰他。选 A 【小题 16】考查动词： A. succeeded成功 B. died死亡 C. cried哭 D. woke醒来，然而，他死了。选 B 【小题 17】考查名词： A. mother妈妈 B. father 父亲 C. wife 妻子 D. child 孩子，从后面的 his child to us!可知这里填 D 【小题 18】考查动词： A. posted张贴，邮寄 B. brought带来 C. sold卖 D. threw仍，在他去世之前，拉尔夫把孩子带给我们！选 B 【小题 19】考查形容词
38、： A. safe安全 B. happy高兴 C. warm 温暖 D. friendly友好的，他知道他在这里会很安全，选 A 【小题 20】考查动词： A. confused 困惑的 B. disappointed失望的 C. moved 感动的 D. frightened害怕的，从上面的事件，看出作者很感动，选 C 考点：考查故事类短文 点评：本文的难度不大，因为本文讲述的是个感人的故事，学生很好理解，从选项中可以看出，主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用，但更加注重综合语言能力的运用，要有较强的推理和上 下文串联能力。需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。 阅读理解
39、 There are labels(标签 ) inside all new clothes The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat If you do as
40、the directions (说明 )on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time Many clothes today must be dry cleaned Dry cleaning is expensive When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed You can
41、save money if you buy clothes that are well made Well-made clothes last longer They look good even after they have been washed many times Clothes that cost more money are not necessarily(一定 ) better made They do not always fit better Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more exp
42、ensive clothes 【小题 1】 If you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that _ A dont fit you B dont last long C need to be dry cleaned D can be washed 【小题 2】 The labels inside the clothes tell you_ A how to keep them looking their best B how to save money C whether they fit you or not D where t
43、o get them dry cleaned 【小题 3】 We learn from the passage that cheaper clothes _ A are always worse made B must be dry cleaned C can not be washed D can sometimes fit you better 【小题 4】 “Well-made clothes last longer” means _. A Clothes that are well made will be the last for you to choose. B Clothes t
44、hat are well made are mostly longer than cheap ones. C You can wear well-made clothes for a longer time. D You can wear well-made clothes for a long time if you wear them at last. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：文章告诉我们，在买衣服时要注意那些方面的内容，要注意标签里面的洗涤说明，以及如何保护好衣服，最后还提及了便宜的衣服不一定不好。 【小题 1】细节理解题
45、。第二段中 “Dry cleaning is expensive. ”可知干洗是很贵的 , 要买能洗的衣服才能节约钱。选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。第二段的第二句 “The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. ”衣服里的标签告诉你如何保养好衣服。选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。文章到没有提及 A项内容。 也没有说便宜的衣服一定要干洗或者不能被干洗。在文章最后一句 Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.说明有
46、时候便宜的衣服也有可能很合身的。故 D正确。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。文章在主题段第一段就告诉我们，在买衣服时要注意那些方面的内容，故 C项 “成为聪明的购衣者 ”, 符合短文内容，选 C。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读 点评：此类文章在阅读时要抓细节，因为它的细节题是考查的关键。阅读时要把关键的 数字，时间，地点标志出来，以提高阅读的效率。 Teachers Day around the world is not celebrated on the same day. In some countries, Teachers Day is celebrated on working days.
47、 However, in other countries, it is celebrated on holidays. Here we are giving you a list of countries that celebrate Teachers Day on holidays. China Teachers Day was proposed (提议 ) at National Central University in 1931. It was adopted (采纳 ) by the central government of Republic of China in 1932. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confuciuss birthday. The government of the Peoples Republic of China called it off in 1951. It was reestablished in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10. Now more and more people are trying to celebrate Teachers Day back to Confuciuss birthday.
