1、2013届湖南汝城二中高三综合测试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Listen! Do you hear someone for help A calling B call C to call D called 答案： A 试题分析： hear sb do/doing/done三种形式，此处表示听到某人正在做某事，所以应为 calling. 句意：听，外面有人在喊呼救。 hear sb do听到了某人做某事，事情的全过程已经结束， hear sth done 听到某事被怎么样了，表被动。 考点：本题考查非谓语动词作补语 Cindy shut the door heavily and b
2、urst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. A where B whether C that D why 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Cindy狠狠的关上门哭了起来，办公室里没人知道他为什么如此生气。 考点：本题考查宾语从句 Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything. A shopped B have shopped C had shopped D have been shopping 答案： D 试题分析：由后面
3、的 dont seem to have finished可知购物还没结束，句意：所以应该一直在购，并且现在还在进行，故为现在完成进行时。 shopped 一般过去时，只强调发生在过去的动作， have shopped现在完成时，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响， had shopped过去完成时，表示过去的过去。 考点：本题考查时 态 Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A is B are C has D have 答案： C 试题分析：非谓语动词作主语谓动词为单数故为
4、A或者 C,声音太大导致了失鸣是主动关系。故排除 考点：此题是主谓一致与时态语态的结合 Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A if B even though C unless D as long as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：虽然他锻炼不多，但体形很好。 if如果； unless 除非； as long as只要。 考点：本题考查让步状语从句 I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetab
5、les. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A sell B were selling C had sold D have sold 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我慢慢的走过市场时，那儿的人们正在卖各种各样的蔬菜和水果。 sell一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作。 had sold过去完成时，表示过去之过去。 have sold 现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 考点：本题考查时态 So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A dis
6、covered B to be discovered C discovering D having discovered 答案： A 试题分析：考虑被修饰词与非谓语动词的主被动和时间关系。 the money与 discover之间为被动关系且为过去，故为 discovered. to be discovered为将来的被动， discovering为主动进行。 Having discovered为主动。 考点：本题考查非谓语动词作定语 If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A followed B should follow C had
7、 followed D would follow 答案： C 试题分析：主句从句均为对过去的事情虚拟，从句为过去完成时，主句为should/would/could/might have done. 句意：如果他听取了我的建议，他就不会失去他的工作。对现在的事情虚拟，从句用一般过去时，而主句为 should would could might do；对将来的事情虚拟，从句为一般过去时或者 should do或者 were to，而主句为 should would could might do 考点：本题考查虚拟语气 Ive become good friends with several of
8、the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A who B where C when D which 答案： A 试题分析：先行词为 several students，定语从句缺少宾语故为 who.在关系词中，是不做句子主语和宾语的。而的先行词是物。 考点：本题考查定语从句 I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you A has done B had done C would do D will do 答案
9、： B 试题分析：由 was going to 可知发生在过去，而某人做这件事儿发生在此之前，为过去之过去，故为过去完成时。 考点：本题考查时态 Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Dina作为一个服务员努力的寻找了几个月的工作，最终在一家广告公司谋到了一个职位。句子的主语 Dina与
10、struggle之间为主动，另外struggle for months发生在 took a position之前，所以应为 having struggled.。 表目的状语，而只表主动，不表示在谓动词的动作之前。 考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语 Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A why B when C which D that 答案： D 试题分析：句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。强调句型的
11、基本结构为： It is+被强调 部分 +that+其余部分。判断是否为强调句型的方法为：去掉 I 和之后剩余部分正好构成完整的句子即为强调句型。 考点：本题考查强调句型 This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year. A was named B named C is named D names 答案： A 试题分析： the coastal area 与 name 命名之间为被动关系，故可排除、而由last year可知为一般过去时。故答案：为 A。 考点：本题考查时态语态 You buy a gift, but you ca
12、n if you want to. A must B mustnt C have to D dont have to 答案： D 试题分析： dont have to 没有必要做某事儿， mustnt 则为禁止。句意：你没有必要买礼物，但是如果你想的话，你可以买。 must 必须 , mustnt表禁止 have to 不得不。 考点：本题考查请态动词 Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A hardly B seldom C sometimes D never 答案： C 试题分析：由后面的 alt
13、hough可知，父亲不喜欢去，但有时还是陪我们去。hardly seldom never为否定， sometimes 有时。 Hardly/seldom/never 均表否定。 考点：本题考查副词的词义 完型填空 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Behind our house
14、 is the start of a fascinating trail (小径 ). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him. Beans is a white
15、 dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back. One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seeme
16、d to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, Beans, take me home. He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口 ) of trails. Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in
17、 the 43 without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him. Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and
18、explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home. Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails. 【小题1】 A deer B dog C lady D man A imagine B consider C explore D present A smart B sweet C slow
19、 D shy A turn B kick C jump D speak A driveway B path C crossroad D highway A knew B saw C showed D made A mysterious B ridiculous C fascinating D apparent A house B forest C field D cottage A unconcerned B unconscious C undecided D uncomfortable A left for B went off C came to D drove toward A punc
20、tually B frequently C formally D shortly A regretted B remembered C concluded D confirmed 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 试题分析：本文主要描述了主人公和他的宠物狗散步的故事，有一天，他们一起在一条从未走过的路上散步，走了很长时间找不到回去的路，最终在别人的帮助下找到了回家的路，但是后来我才明白，我的狗不是不知
21、道路，而是他在探索新的路径以获取更多的乐趣。 【小题 1】 B 本题考查上下文的联系。由 Beans is a white dog可知此空应该为dog. A deer 鹿 B dog 狗 C lady 夫人 D man 男士都为名词，但下文说到的是狗的故事。 【小题 2】 C 动词词义与辨析。宠物狗是在探索只有他自己才知道的新目标，这也引起了下文的内容。 explore vt探索。 consider vt考虑。 imagine vt 想象，猜想。 present vt 呈现，赠送。 【小题 3】 A 形容词词义及辨析。从下面能理解我说的话，可知狗是非常聪明的。 A. smart 聪明的 B.
22、sweet 甜蜜的，芳香的 C. slow 慢慢的 D. shy 害羞的 【小题 4】 D 本题考查动词。不仅能理解我说的话，而且还能够发出声音好像是在回应我， speak back 对话。 A. turn out 结果是，证明是 B. kick out 解雇开除 C. jump 跳出 【小题 5】 B 本题考查名词词义。我确信，这条道能通向我们熟悉的路上去，path n 小径，小道。 A. driveway车道 C. crossroad 十字路口 D. highway 公路，大路 【小题 6】 A 考查动词词义及语境。我突然意识到， Bean知道了回家的路 。 A. knew 知道 B. s
23、aw 看见 C. showed 显示，表现 D. made 使得 - 【小题 7】 D 考查形容词词义及语境的理解。通过下文知道，事情是很明显的，我们迷路了。 apparent adj 明显的，显然的。 fascinating adj 迷人的，吸引人的。ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的。 mysterious adj 神秘的 【小题 8】 B 考查名词词义及上下文的意思。由上文 that wind through untold miles of forest可知，此处为 forest. A. house 房子 B. forest 森林 C. field 田地，领域 D. cotta
24、ge 小屋，村舍 【小题 9】 A 本题考查形容词词义。下文狗是在寻找乐趣，玩得开心可知此处的 “迷路 ”狗是不关心的。 unconcerned adj 不关心的无关的。 unconscious adj 无意识的，不理智的。 undecided adj 未定的，未决定的。 uncomforbable adj 不舒服的。 【小题 10】 C 本题考查动词短语的意思。最后，我们来到了一个十字路口。leave for 出发，动身。 go off 离开，变质。 drive toward 朝 -驱赶。 【小题 11】 D 考查副词词义。在别人的帮助下，我们很快来到了一家农舍。punctually adv
25、 准时的，如期的。 frequently adv 频繁的。 formally adv 正式的。shortly adv 立刻，简短地。 【小题 12】 C 本题考查动词词义。最后，我得出结论 -。 regretted vt 遗憾，后悔 remembered vt 记起，记得 concluded vt 总结，得出结论。 confirmed vt 确证，确认。 考 点：考查记叙文的理解及词汇辨析。 阅读理解 L1PITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine Along with diet and exercise， it lowers
26、“bad， cholesterol(胆固醇 )in your blood It can also raise “good cholesterol Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease， high blood pressure， age and smoking WHO IS LIPITOR FOR Who can take LIPITOR： People who
27、cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： Women who are pregnant， may be pregnant， or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby women who are breast-feeding Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm yo
28、ur baby People with liver(肝脏 )problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： Muscle(肌肉 )problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏 )problems， including kidney failure Liver problems Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and
29、while you are taking it Call your doctor right away if you have： Unexplained muscle pain or weakness， especially if you have a fever or feel very tired Swelling of the face， lips， tongue， and or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPI
30、TOR are： Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO： Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food If you miss a dose(一剂 )， take it as soon as you remember But if
31、 it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait Take the next dose at your regular time Dont： Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor Do not stal-t new medicines before talking to your doctor A To help quit smoking. B To control blood pressure. C To improve unhealth
32、y diet. D To lower bad cholesterol. 【小题 2】 Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A breast-feeding women B women who are pregnant C adults having heart disease D teenagers with liver problems 【小题 3】 If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should . A change the amount of your next dose B e
33、at more when taking your next dose C have a dose as soon as you remember D take the next dose at your regular time 【小题 4】 Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor A Face swelling. B Upset stomach C Kidney failure. D Muscle weakness. 【小题 5】 What is the main purpose of the pass
34、age A To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B To present a report on a scientific research. C To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D To give information about a kind of medicine 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：大意：本题为应用文，介绍了一种处方药。 【小题 1】本题属于细节理解题，由 Along with diet an
35、d exercise， it lowers “bad， cholesterol(胆固醇 )in your blood可知答案：为 D。句意为伴随饮食和锻炼，可以降低血液里不利的胆固醇。 【小题 2】本题为细节理解题。由 Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors可知，答案：应为 C。句意为：这种药可以降低具有普通危险因素的病人受心脏病打击的几率。 【小题 3】本题为细节理解题。由 But if it has been more than12 hours since
36、 your missed dose， wait Take the next dose at your regular time可知答案：应为。句意为：如果你耽误吃药超过了十二个小时，那就按你平时吃药的规律等下次该吃的时候再吃。 【小题 4】本题为细节理解题。由 Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests可以得出答案：。这种药的一些常见的副作用有：肌肉疼痛，胃痉挛等 【小题 5】本题属于综合理解题。文章介绍了有关 L1PITOR这种药的用途，适用人群，副
37、作用，服用方法等，故答案：为。 考点：考查学生的阅读理解能力。 When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, the very last thing
38、I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits. Unlike her
39、1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病 ). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as international chairman. I felt there w
40、as a need for a book like this, she says. I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 year
41、s ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈 ). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u
42、p-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, sh
43、e refuses to fall into self-pity. Everybody on earth can ask, why me about something or other, she insists. It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的 ) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive
44、 grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. 【小题 1】 Why did Mary feel regretful A She didnt achieve her ambition. B She didnt take care of her mother. C She didnt complete her high school. D She didnt follow her mothers advice. 【小题 2】 We can know that before 1995 Ma
45、ry 。 A had two books published B received many career awards C knew how to use a computer D supported the JDRF by writing 【小题 3】 Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _. A living with diabetes B successful show business C service for an organization D remembrance of her mother 【小题 4
46、】 When Mary received the life-changing news, she _. A lost control of herself B began a balanced diet C tired to get a treatment D behaved in an adult way 【小题 5】 What can we know from the last paragraph A Mary feels pity for herself. B Mary has recovered from her disease. C Mary wants to help others
47、 as much as possible. D Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 答案： 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 【小题 1】本题为细节理解题。由第一自然段可知，主人公没有采纳母亲的建议。（由 Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, she recalls
48、.可知） 【小题 2】本题属于推理判断题。由第三自然段第一句话可得出答案：。句意为，不像她的年的自传，毕竟，她的第二本书很少的再反映作为一个获奖演员的生活，而是更多写了有关忍受糖尿病的事情。 【小题 3】本题为细节理解题。由第三自然段第一句话的后半句可知。（ her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病 )）句意同上。 【小题 4】本题为推理判断题。由第四自然段中后来 意识到他要学会自己掌控生命，不能让疾命控制自己可知，刚收到改变自己命运的消息时她不能自控。（ Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up-again-and take control of
