1、安 徽 省 2010年名校高三一轮复习联考（三）英语试题 其他 Speaking in public is most peoples least favorite thing The reason is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become In fact, public speaking is not a gift like musical talent （天赋） Anybody who can ta
2、lk can speak in public Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Try to make your idea clear and brief If you cant express what you intend to get across in a sentence or two, and then your speech is not focused well enough If you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience will
3、make no sense After all, what you can impress your audience in your speech is one or two of your main ideas One or two Not ten or twenty No matter how long or short your speech is, youve got to organize it well-how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how youre going to clos
4、e A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first When you know where youre headed, you can choose any route to get there Finally, youd better limit the time of your speech as prop
5、erly as you can to hold the audiences curiosity Take a vaudeville act （杂耍） for example The standard length of one is usually 12 minutes Just imagine how you are feeling if you have been watching all the performers singing and dancing their hearts out for more than the standard time! Title: How to ma
6、ke a 76 speech Techniques Reasons Requirements Keep it brief and clear You should 77 your speech well enough 来源 :学科网 ZXXK 来源 :学 &科 &网Z&X&X&K Prepare one or two of your main ideas. The audience will not catch you well if your idea is 78 Get your speech well 79 Knowing where you are going, you can mak
7、e a better 80 of the route to get there Know very well about the 81 ， body and ending of the speech Keep your speech time 82 Your speech should not be too long so as to make your audience 83 Limit the time of your speech in a 84 way If you dont, the audience will be 85 答案： 76 public 77 focus 78 uncl
8、ear 79 organized 80 choice 81 opening start starting beginning 82 short limited 83 curious 84 proper 85 bored tired 单项选择 * When you cover the novel, you will have _better understanding of_ life A a; the B the; a C不填 ; the D a;不填 答案： D Never before_ so highly successful in his attempts to forecast th
9、e weather accurately on a small scale A man has been B man is C has man been D will be man 答案： C Yesterday I had a word with the CEO of the company, _ who used to teach at Beijing University A one B the one C that D it 答案： B In our university there are several big parks _we students can go to enjoy
10、the beautiful scenery A to which B at which C from which D in which 答案： A Jenny works hard as usual and it has_ She got the first in the final exam again A showed off B paid off C paid back D turned up 答案： B No 50 High School is as new as No 48 High School _, it is more beautiful A If anything B If
11、something C If necessary D If so 答案： A We students got lost in the forest and decided to remain _we were and waited for the guide A where B what C how D who 答案： A Oh my god! You_ wear slippers to attend the conference Im sorry I forgot there is a conference A must B can C should D shall 答案： C In thi
12、s experiment, the famous professor showed three different_ to the study of physics A means B methods C ways D approaches 答案： D The dress is two sizes _for me Would you please show me another one A larger B too large C more large D very large 答案： B How about going out for a picnic on Sunday morning H
13、mm _ The weather is very good these days A Yes, why not B Well, no way C Oh, never mind D Sure, no matter 答案： A The scientists predict that if present trends_, women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts A will continue B continue C are continued D will be continued 答案： B I made
14、 a fire _up the room as soon as my father came in A warm B warmed C to warm D warming 答案： C These achievements_ without the contribution of Qian Xuesen, a key leader of the New Chinas nuclear, missile and so on A would have been unthinkable B would not be unthinkable C would be unthink able D would
15、not have been unthinkable 答案： A _the match is lost We can fight again! A Even though B What though C If though D As though 答案： B 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Imagine that Mum and Dad have friends over, and you have to talk to adults all evening Say the wrong thing and the parents mi
16、ght 36 But say nothing, and theyll think you werent 37 So how can you 38 with adults Its easy 39 ask them questions about 40 Many of them like to talk about what they do for a 41 , suggests psychologist Kids can also talk to grown-ups about 42 Ask what the last good movie they saw was, because peopl
17、e at dinner parties light up when the conversation 43 movies If a grown-up is 44 Harry Potter, its OK to talk about your 45 for Harry Its a safe , 46 , one that both grown-ups and kids can enjoy So go 47 and talk about whether Dumbledore is really dead But 48 from topic of video games Adults dont wa
18、nt to hear about your 49 , 50 they play it, Ursiny explains Adults also dont want to hear slang （俚语） Dont use 51 they dont understand Ursiny says kids should learn to speak to other people in 52 own language While most adults arent into slang, they do remember what it was like to be a kid Ursiny rec
19、ommends asking adults what 53 was like when they were your age It might be a fun 54 , if you compare your l0th-grade experience with theirs Make sure you chat with your parents 55 to find out which topics are off-limits 36 A be satisfied B get mad C disagree D agree 37 A friendly B right C good boys
20、 D helpful 38 A deal with B do with C talk D go on 39 A So B Only C Just D But 40 A you B yourselves C life D themselves 41 A talk B job C fun D living 42 A books B movies C TV plays D sports 43 A turns to B goes on C moves on D keeps to 44 A into B like C for D against 45 A idea B love C suggestion
21、 D hate 46 A topic B dinner C love D talk 47 A back B here C there D ahead来源 :学科网 48 A stay away B go ahead C change D turn 49 A video B video game C play D talk 50 A if B when C though D unless 51 A video B game C language D movie 52 A his B their C your D our 53 A school B family C discussion D ch
22、ildren 54 A story B experience C discussion D grown-up 答案： 36 get mad， get angry，因为做错了事情，所以父母可能会很生气。 37 polite，在客人面前不言语，可能给人以没礼貌的印象。 38 talk，从上下文环境来看，要谈论的话题是 “如何和成年人交谈 ”。 39 Just，很简单，就问他们问题。 40 themselves，从下文来看，谈论的是他们何以谋生的问题，所以是询问关乎他们自己的问题。 41答案：见 40。 42 movies，从下文可以得到答案：。 43 turns to，人们活跃起来因为话题转向了电
23、影。 44 into，从下文来看，这个成年人应该是喜欢 Harry Potter。 Be into表示 “喜欢 ”的意思。 45 idea，向这个成年人谈论自己关于 Harry Potter的看法。 46 topic，很显然，这个话题是大家都欣赏的。后面的 one是 a safe topic的同位语。 47 go ahead，继续谈论这个话题。 48 stay away，从下文来看，成年人除非是玩电玩，否则是不会喜欢关于电玩的话题的。所以要避开这个话题。 49 video game，见 48。 50 unless，见 48。 51 language，上文讲到成年人不想听俚语，所以不要用他们不懂
24、的语言。 52 their，小孩应该学着用成年人的语言来和成年人交谈。 53 school，从下文来看，他们谈论的是学校的情况。 54 discussion，关于学校的话题应该是一个有意思的话题。 55 beforehand，提前。在会见成年客人之前应该提前和父母沟通下，了解什么话题可以谈论。 阅读理解 The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you Air pressure is a wonderful for
25、ce When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body The air all around you does the same However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers a
26、bove the Earths surface The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches What you need A hard-boiled egg without the shell A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg A piece of paper A match Method 1）
27、Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle 2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle 3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle 4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle Result Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle
28、 Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment But be careful when you handle matches Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （ air） in the bottle The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside This reduces the air p
29、ressure inside the bottle The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle The outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! That proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it 【小题 1】 Why is there the need to take care
30、 when you are doing the experiment A The bottle could break B You need to light the paper with a match C The egg needs to be shelled D The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle 【小题 2】 In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can_ A equalize the air pressure inside and outs
31、ide B make a seal in the neck of the bottle C finish up the oxygen inside the bottle D produce more oxygen inside th e bottle 【小题 3】 How did the egg put into the bottle A The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in 来源 :学。科。网 B It became salt without the shell C The neck of the bottle was wide eno
32、ugh D The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle 【小题 4】 The experiment is carried out to prove _ A water pushes on your body when you swim underwater B the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere C the pressure of air around us has a powerful force D the air pressure is n
33、ot equalized around us 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题。从 Result下面的 But be careful when you handle matches可以作出判断。 【小题 2】细节理解题，从 Why it happened下面的 As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （ air） in the bottle可以判断瓶子内部的氧气被消耗殆尽。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从 Why it happened下面的 The
34、outside air presses against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle!可以作出判断。 【小题 4】主旨大意题，文章第一句话 The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you开门见山，提出了写作的目的。 Preparing for the Next Job Market The latest spike in the unempl
35、oyment rate is being felt across the board in 98 percent of metropolitan areas, in high-wage and low-wage jobs, among young and old, women and men, but especially men This landscape means that young Americans who are trying to plan their futures righ t now have some hard choices Do they go to colleg
36、e and take on debt without hope of getting a job And what about high school students Do they have any chance of securing a job without a college degree Perhaps the education system needs to react to this rapidly moving economic crisis In our current economic collapse, the connection between educa ti
37、on and employment could not be more different than it was during the Depression Education must now hold center stage, not because of an enemy abroad but because of the global economy The jobs of the future will demand levels of education, particularly skills in mathematics, technology and science, w
38、hich exceed those now taught in high school A healthy society should strive for full employment In our times, that goal cannot be realized, or even approximated by creating jobs for the unskilled The long-term prospect for economic recovery depends on the extent to which we improve our educational s
39、ystem And this is where America is now at its weakest 来源 :学 # Our high schools produce graduates who do not write well enough, have limited reasoning skills and are unable to use the tools of mathematics Their command of science is far inferior to that of their counterparts in other nations And all
40、too many young people drop out We may still have the best university system, but it benefits only a minority We will need more engineers, scientists and service providers, particularly in the health professions, with a quality of education that cannot be obtained in the current system Radical change
41、, not reform, is called for What should be done First, high school should be cut short and end when students are 16 Second, a new generation of two-year college programs tied to a wide range of specific skills that the economy needs should be created Third, access to four-year colleges should be exp
42、anded, giving more Americans the chance to acquire the deep learning that makes breakthroughs in technology possible Fourth, we need to recruit more public school teachers and train them better, particularly in physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics, so that our children can be prepared to comp
43、ete 【小题 1】 Nowadays, students graduating from high school_ A write well enough B have limitless reasoning skills C cant use the tools of mathematics D command science as much as their counterparts in other nations 【小题 2】 What should we do to improve the quality of education A Students shouldnt study
44、 in high school until 16 B We should create a new generation of two-year college programs tied to a wide range of specific skills the economy needs 来源 :学科网 ZXXK C We should limit access to four-year colleges D We ought to recruit more private school teachers and train them better 【小题 3】 What does th
45、e word collapse in the third paragraph mean A success B failure C development D booming 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Young Americans planning their futures have difficult choices B Education must hold center stage due to the global economy C The best universit
46、y system benefits a majority D A health society should struggle for full employment 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 1】细节理解题。第五段指出了今天教学产出中的不良现象，其中就有are unable to use the tools of mathematics一项。 【小题 2】细节判断题。从最后一段第二条措施可以作出判断。 【小题 3】猜测词义题。上文提到这个时代正处在经济危机之中，下文承接上文，讲在这个经济下滑的时代，教育和就业的关系比 20世纪 3
47、0年代的经济大萧条更难以处理。 【小题 4】从第五段 We may still have the best university system, but it benefits only a minority可以判断最好的大学也只是满足了少数人的教育。 Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts only a few minutes or a few hours This kind of loneliness is not serious In fact, it is quite normal For some people, though, loneliness can last for years Now researchers say there are three different kinds of loneliness The first kind of loneliness is temporary This is the most common type It usually disappears quickly and does not need any special attention The second kind, situational lon
