1、山东省济南市 2010届高三二模（英语） 其他 阅读表达（共 5小题；每小题 3分 , 共 15分） 阅读下面短文 , 请根据短文后的要求进行答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1 The harmful effects on children were summed up last year in a report by the National Research Council and Institute of Medicine. Problems begin early, as the infants of depressed mothers cry more than other bab
2、ies. They have greater fear of strangers and less tolerance for frustration. Starting in preschool and across all stages of childhood, they have more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders. 2 By adolescence, children with depressed parents have poorer social
3、 relations than the teens of parents_, and they re more likely to be dependent on alcohol and drugs. Depression in parents also is linked to more behavior problems at school and higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders, according to studies in the report. 3 And some harmful effects of growin
4、g up with a depressed parent appear to remain intoadulthood. A 20-year study on kids of depressed parents found that those with depressed parents suffered about three times the rate of anxiety disorders and depression by their 30s, and they were in poorer health than peers and much more likely to be
5、 dependent on drugs and alcohol. The study, believed to be the longest ever done, was published in the American Journal of Psychiatry in 2006. These effects may not only be longlasting but also farreaching. Serious depression affects about one in five American parents, and 15.6 million children live
6、 with an adult who has had major depression in the last year. 4 As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects. Studies suggest, for example, that changing destructive parenting practices and teaching children good coping strategi
7、es can make a big, positive difference in kids. 76. What is mainly talked about in the text (no more than 10 words) _ 77. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one With a better understanding of the effects of depressed parents, research is also being conducted on how to
8、prevent those effects. _ 78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words) _ 79. List three negative effects of parental depression on children. (no more than 20 words) _ _ _ 80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _ 答案： 76. The harmful effects
9、 on children of depressed parents. 评分建议：能正确概括文章大意均可得分。需保证含义与参考答案：一致，单词拼写无误。 77. As knowledge about the effects of parental depression has grown, so too has research into how to fight those effects. 评分建议：能准确找出上述句子。字体清楚，有抄写错误要酌情扣分。 78. who arent depressed 评分建议：根据文章内容，使语句通顺 。字体清楚、无拼写、语法错误，即可得分。 79. Gre
10、ater fear of strangers. /Less tolerance for frustration./ More behavior problems at school./ Higher rates of depression and anxiety disorders. /Dependence on alcohol and drugs. 评分建议：给出以上建议中 3 条即可得 3 分；每条建议 1 分。有语言表达错误，或总体超过字数限制酌情扣分。 80.而且在（孩子）成长过程中，父母情绪压抑所产生的有害影响会一直持续到（孩子）成年。 单项选择 * Having _ no-meat
11、 day would be a good way of encouraging _ low carbon life-style. A a; the B a; a C the; the D the; a 答案： B You hate Lee, dont you _ I just think hes a bit annoying, thats all. A Certainly. B Not exactly. C Of course. D Why not 答案： B To learn more about the book, Saving Ourselves, _ to . A going B to
12、 go C gone D go 答案： D Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on. A where B when C which D that 答案： C People who exercise _ are less likely to feel stress. A regularly B formally C mostly D publicly 答案： A Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and secu
13、rity. A taking off B taking up C setting off D setting up 答案： A What the young man can t _ is that his mum always treats him like a baby. A support B undertake C hold D bear 答案： D _ the news, so far, has been good, there may be bad days ahead. A When B While C If D As 答案： B Not until the train pulle
14、d into the next station _ her suitcase gone. A Mary had found B had Mary found C did Mary find D Mary found 答案： C Since 1994, the glacier in Antarctica has lowered by as much as 90cm, _sea level to rise. A having caused B causing C caused D being caused 答案： B Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now. Have
15、 a nice trip. A is being announced B has announced C was announcing D had been announced 答案： A When _ comes to saving energy, big changes start with small steps, like turning off the lights. A that B this C it D one 答案： C Of the two cameras, I would prefer _ one, which is very easy for me to carry.
16、A a smaller B the smallest C a small D the smaller 答案： D Mr Jones, a professor, _ for his excellent lectures, is popular with his students. A known B knowing C to be known D having known 答案： A Can you give some advice on what I said just now Sorry. My mind_. A is wandering B was wandering C has wand
17、ered D had wandered 答案： B 完型填空 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so_36_ that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was _37_ for her. Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, wh
18、ere are you going ” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _38_ her. Clearly she had taken me _39_ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, _40_ to give explanation to my girl later. Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl _41_ her eyes and found she
19、 was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she ” The pretty girl, quite _42_ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me _43_ myself. I m Nancy, used to be _44_. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very _45_. But I was _46_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was wo
20、rrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _47_ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we _48_ keep contacts(联系 ) later ”I had to submit to her _49_. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop. A minute later I got a short _50_ on my phonefrom a str
21、anger. My girlfriend _51_ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to _52_ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the _53_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _54_ to leave at the sam
22、e stop. Because of the _55_ I delayed my departure. Now you ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.” 36. A. tiring B. slow C. crowded D. messy 37. A. ready B. available C. special D. suitable 38. A. identify B. realize C. remind D. judge 39. A. on B. by C. with D. for 40. A. preferring
23、B. planning C. managing D. promising 41. A. fixed B. Opened C. raised D. focused 42. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware 43. A. explain B. enjoy C. introduce D. help 44. A. partners B. neighbors C. friends D. colleagues 45. A. naturally B. generously C. cautiously D. normally 46. A. in a hurry B.
24、 at a loss C. at ease D. in time 47. A. while B. before C. when D. until 48. A. would B. can C. should D. must 49. A. request B. question C.command D. opinion 50. A. suggession B. warning C. notice D. message 51. A. removed B. seized C. found D. caught 52. A. steal B. reach C. get D. pick 53. A. ter
25、minal B. former C. previous D. latter 54. A. pretending B. intending C. demanding D. announcing 55. A. incident B.matter C. accident D. affair 答案： 40 CBADB4145 CDCBA 4650 BCBAD 5155 BDCBA 阅读理解 In their book Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living, Robert and Brenda Vale say keeping
26、 a mediumsized dog has the same ecological impact as driving 10,000 km a year in a 4.6 liter Land Cruiser. “Were not actually saying it is time to eat the dog. We re just saying that we need to think about and know the ecological impact of some of the things we do and that we take for granted.” Cons
27、tructing and driving the jeep for a year requires 0.41 hectares of land, while growing and manufacturing a dogs food takes about 0.84 hectares or 1.1 hectares in the case of a large dog such as a German shepherd. Convincing flesheating cats and dogs to go vegetarian for the sake of the planet is a n
28、onstarter, the Vales say. Instead they recommend keeping “greener”, smaller, and more sustainable pets, such as goldfish, chickens or rabbits. The books playful title, and serious suggestion that pet animals may be usefully “recycled”, by being eaten by their owners or turned into pet food when they
29、 die, may not appeal to animal fans. Annoying as the idea may be, the question is valid given the planets growing population and limited resources, Robert Vale said. “Issues about sustainability are increasingly becoming things that are going to require us to make choices which are as difficult as e
30、ating your dog. Its not just about changing your light bulbs or taking a cloth bag to the supermarket,” he said. “Its about much more challenging and difficult issues,” he added. “Once you see where cats and dogs fit in your overall balance of things, you might decide to have the cat but not also to
31、 have the two cars and the three bathrooms and be a meat eater yourself.” 56. The authors gave their book the playful title to_. A. make it amusing B. create a vivid image C. show writing skills D. arouse people s concern 57. In Paragraph 3 the writer mainly wants to tell us_. A. the amount of consu
32、med land B. the neglected ecological impact C. some familiar examples D. some actual figures 58. What does “sustainability” mean according to the passage A. Going vegetarian. B. Raising cats and dogs. C. Using a cloth bag. D. Keeping a greener life. 59. Who may not like the idea of “recycling” pet a
33、nimals A. Manufacturers. B. Drivers. C. Animal fans. D. The authorities. 60. What do the authors think of living a sustainable life A. Challenging. B. Inspiring. C. Inviting. D. Touching. 答案： 5660 DBDCA Across the United States, there are several places where two independent towns grew together to b
34、ecome one city but kept both their names. WinstonSalem is one of them. Its a midsized city in whats called the plateau（ high land） , between the Atlantic Coast and the inland mountains in the state of North Carolina. The Winston part is a relatively new place, founded early this century. Its home to
35、 the nations biggest openair tobacco market. The giant R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Companys headquarters is in WinstonSalem, and Winston is the name of one of Reynoldsbestknown cigarette brands. Fastgrowing Winston soon surrounded the much older town of Salem, so in 1913, people in the area voted to combi
36、ne them into a single place. From a historical and tourist point of view, Salem, or Old Salem, as its called today, is the interesting and unusual part of town. Salem was founded in the 1700s by the Moravians. They spoke German, and their community was religiously based, with single men and single w
37、omen living apart in separate dormitories. The Moravians greatly valued womens work and brainpower. In fact, one of the nations oldest boarding schools for young women the MoraviansSalem Academy founded in 1772 is still in operation. Over the years, Salem lost its Moravian character. That all change
38、d, though, when a nonprofit group began to rehabilitate the historic area. These days Old Salem is whats called a living history museum, with exhibits, music, and tours of 18th-century houses, taverns and Moravian dormitory buildings just seven blocks from the tallest skyscraper in Winston-Salem. Th
39、e historic community is booming again. Just as R. J. Reynolds is taking in millions of dollars making cigarettes across town, Old Salem is generating about S| 15 million a year in tourism revenue and donations. 61. From the passage we can know that_. A. Winston-Salem is the name of a city B. Salem i
40、s home to the tobacco market C. the city Winston-alem has two names D. Old Salem is the name of a tobacco brand 62. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_. A. the two cities benefited each other B. Salem developed faster than Winston C. R.J. Reynolds Company has moved into Salem D. the combinatio
41、n meets the wishes of the people 63. The city Salem is special for its_. A. boarding school B. lifestyle and tradition C. respect for brainpower D. religious belief 64. The underlined word “rehabilitate” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. reconstruct B. evaluate C. enlarge D. decorate 65
42、. What will probably be talked about in the following part A. Some other attractions in Winston-Salem. B. How Winston makes profits from tourism. C. Other examples of cities combined by two parts. D. Something about the boarding school for women. 答案： 65 ADBAC Poorer children would be offered the cha
43、nce to attend lessons on Saturday to help catch up with their middleclass peers (同龄人 ), the shadow schools secretary, Michael Gove, said today.The Conservatives would give English state schools the freedom to choose to have longer teaching hours and extra classes at the weekend, he told the Associat
44、ion of Teachers and Lecturersannual conference. Gove said the move would help to close the achievement gap with richer children whose parents could afford extras such as tutoring and music lessons. He told delegates (代表 ) in Manchester: “For children who come from homes where parents dont have the r
45、esources to provide additional stretch and cultural experiences, there are benefits in having those children in the learning environment, in school, for longer.” “Parents would love to have schools starting earlier in some circumstances, and certainly going on later in the afternoon, given the reali
46、ty of their working lives,” he said. He held up the example of Kipp (Knowledge is Power Program) schools in the US, which are often based in the poorest communities and open from 7:30 am to 5pm on weekdays, plus Saturdays. But it would be up to schools to decide to offer longer hours, Gove added. Parents said Saturday classes could become a “badge of dishonor”if pupils were forced to go, while teachers raised concerns ab
