1、河北省冀州市中学 2010届高三下学期仿真考试 II英语试题 试卷与答案类型 B 其他 第一节 语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.autumn A. fault B. Australia C. because D. aunt 2.throw A. crowd B. bowl C. shower D. allow 3.chemist A. machine B. check C.technique D. kitchen 4.theory A. really B.pio
2、neer C. therefore D. diary 5.bathe A. thick B.cloth C.clothing D. breath 答案： 1-5.ABCAC 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 根据对话内容 , 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案：。选项中有两项为多余选项： Hello. Can I speak to Wu Ming please _61_ Hello, Wu Ming. This is Wang Hong. Sorry to ring you so late in the evening, but Ive only just got ho
3、me. _62_ Whats the news ？ Id like to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have the cock year stamp You had it when I last saw you. Im afraid I dont have i t. I sold it last week. _63_ Im sorry. I didnt know you wanted it. _64_ Yes, please. Thank you. Its very kind of you. _65_ Thank you very much
4、. Bye -bye. A Do you like collecting stamps so much B Thats all right. C Sorry, Wu Ming is out. D Do you want me to find one for you E. Oh, what a pity! F. Yes, speaking. G. OK, Ill ring you if I have any news. 答案： 61-65FBEDG 第三节完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（ A、 B、 C和D
5、）中，选出最佳选项。 Wings of Angel I used to hate myself because I wasnt normal. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 21 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病 ) and I knew I would always be much 22 than others. I hated going to school and I hated people 23 at me. I h
6、ated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 24 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 25 and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背 ). My friends found me 26 because I didnt let others get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life 27 Angela appeared. That
7、afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the schoola spot where no one would 28 me. Thats when I first heard her voice. Hi. Can I sit down I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face. What are you looking at she asked. Ants. What are they doing No 29 . I
8、 bet theyre playing games and make friends. Dont you think so That was how our 30 started and it didnt stop. We talked about everything under the sun-the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境 )-until it was sunset. Then suddenly, she saw my 31 . She just stared. My heart 32 . What I feared most had h
9、appened and I knew for sure she would 33 me now. She stood up, pointed at my back and said, I know 34 your back is hunched. I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 35 . I begged in my heart for her to 36 , but she just kept on going. I know what youve got in there. Do you No, I answered 37 .
10、She bent and whispered in my ears. Your back is hunched because youve got a pair of wings from the angels. I was 38 . I looked into her eyes and her 39 touched my heart. From that day on, I started to learn to 40 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind - hearted friend. 21 A her B it
11、C me D them 22 A slower B.shorter C weaker D sadder 23 A glaring B. smiling C aiming D looking 24 A together B alone C straight D still 25 A mirror B sun C corner D street 26 A unfortunate B stubborn C hopeless D distant 27 A until B before C since D after 28 A ignore B seek C interrupt D disturb 29
12、 A action B idea C sign D wonder 30 A comprehension B competition C conversation D connection 31 A shoulders B back C eyes D face 32 A ached B beat C broke D sank 33 A put up with B rely on C look down upon D care for 34 A why B how C whether D that 35 A sentenced B arrested C punished D accused 36
13、A pause B leave C stop D relax 37 A. firmly B weakly C proudly D shyly 38 A amused B ashamed C annoyed D astonished 39 A kindness B generosity C honesty D wisdom 40 A enjoy B like C comfort D control 答案： 21-25CBDCA 26-30DADBC 31-35BDCAA 36-40 CBDAB 单项选择 * .It is uncertain whether the medicine will w
14、ork on the this cold, _？ A. wont it B. isnt it C, will it D. is it 答案： B .It is definite that new digital mobile phones have less radiation, but that does not_mean that they should be used without caution. A eventually B necessarily C generally D obviously 答案： B ._the advantages against the disadvan
15、tages, I decided to take up the job as a clerk in the bank. A Having weighed B Weighing C Weighed D To weigh 答案： A The previous lecture focused on the reading problems in new words, while this lecture will turn to_in complex sentence structures. A ones B one C those D that 答案： C Being exposed for a
16、long time_strong sunlight might seriously damage your skin. A over B under C to D in 答案： C .It s quite a time _Yao Ming got injured, but it won t be long_he returns to the court. A that; when B after; when C before;since D since;before 答案： D .Culture shock is a feeling_ most travellers experience in
17、 a foreign country_ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own. A which； which B that; where C when; where D that; which 答案： B .As food is to the body, _ is learning to the mind. A so B such C it D and 答案： A .Chinas housing price becomes one of the hottest topics during the Two
18、Sessions, _ most ordinary Chinese people find it more and more difficult to buy a flat in cities. A though B so C as D where 答案： C Since its entry into _ Chinese market, Google has been enjoying _ legal market access and national treatment. A the; 不填 B不填 ; 不填 C a; the D the; a 答案： A I thought Stepha
19、nie and Lee were getting married in June. No, thats _ her cousins wedding is. A how B when C why D where 答案： B Miss Li _ as a biology teacher for fifteen years in our school, and now she is Party secretary of our city. A has worked B worked C had worked D works 答案： B Tom still thinks that The Hurt L
20、ocker is _ Avatar. A so great a film as B as great film as C as great a film as D as a great as 答案： C Color TV was first shown in 1929. It took more than two decades,_,until 1951, for color broadcasts to begin in the USA. A. anyway B. therefore C. otherwise D. though 答案： D .The question has been rai
21、sed at the meeting_each member country should equally share the expense of the committee. A what B whether C if D that 答案： B 阅读理解 I believe that animals possess greater intelligence than most people think. But plants Ive never considered the possibility of plant intelligence. The idea seems absurd.
22、Yet Ive had friends argue that plant intelligence might exist. What are the differences between plants and animals they ask, and then they argue about certain species that seem to share the intelligence of both plants and animals. New research suggests that plants communicate via networks. Plant com
23、munication is not a new idea, and cannot indicate that its is a kind of intelligence, but it is still interesting. Recent research from Vidi researcher Josef Stuefer at the Radboud University Nijmegen shows that plants have their own chat systems that they can use to warn each other. Therefore plant
24、s are not boring and passive organisms that just stand there waiting to be cut down or eaten up. Many plants form internal communication networks and are able to exchange information networks and are able to exchange information efficiently. Many herbal plants such as strawberries and clovers (三叶草 )
25、naturally form networks. Individual plants remain connected with each other for a certain period of time by means of runners (plant stems that grow along the ground and put down roots to form new plants). These connections enable the plants to share information with each other via internal channels.
26、 They are therefore very similar to computer networks. But what do plants chat to each other about Recently Stuefer and his colleagues were the first to prove that clover plants warn each other via the network links if danger is nearby . If one of the plants is attacked by caterpillars (毛虫 )， the ot
27、her members of the network are warned via an internal signal. Once warned, the intact (完好无损的 )plants strengthen their chemical and mechanical (机体的 )resistance so that they are less attractive to advancing caterpillars. Thanks to this early warning system, the plants can stay one step ahead of their
28、attackers. The research has shown that this significantly limits the damage to the plants. Again, I dont believe this reflects intelligence, but its is certainly fascinating. 1.The author thinks that the plant communication_. . A. is absolutely a new idea B. is a sign of plant intelligence C. is rel
29、ated to animal communication D. is interesting and fascinating 2.Which of the following statements about the research is NOT true A. Most plants have no chat system and are passive organisms. B. Individual plants can also remain connected with each other. C. The communication between clover plants c
30、an protect them from damage. D. The research is the first to show how clover plants warn each other. 3.The authors attitude towards plant intelligence is _. A. unconcerned B. doubtful C. positive D. hopeful 4.Whats the best title for the passage A. Does Plant Communication Really Exist B. Some Disco
31、veries About Clover Plant C. Does Plant Communication Imply Intelligence D. A New Study on Plant Communication 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C Canadian scientists have found that the more emotional or mental challenges a person faces in a day, the less determined they become to work out phys
32、ically. However, the findings should not stop us from keeping fit. Experts believe that willpower (意志力 )is like a muscle, and needs to be exercised to help one avoid the temptation (诱惑 )spending a night on the couch instead. Kathleen Martin -Ginis, a professor of kinesiology-the science of movement
33、一 who led the study, says everyone has a limited amount of willpower, and that it will be reduced by stress. Miss Martin -Ginis, of Canada s McMaster University, explains, Cognitive (认知的 )tasks, as well as tasks such as regulating (调整 )one s emotions, can reduce one s capacity to force oneself to ex
34、ercise. Her team of scientists performed a so- called Stroop test on volunteers to reach their conclusions. The experiment involved showing participants words associated with colors but printed in different colors, for example, the word blue written in red ink . Participants were divided into two gr
35、oups. One group was asked to name the color of the ink, instead to say the printed word, while the other wasnt Martin Ginis says, After we used this cognitive task to use up their self-regulatory capacity, the participants didnt exercise as hard as those who had not performed the task.The more peopl
36、e concentrated on the cognitive task, the more likely they were to skip exercise sessions (活动时间 )over the next eight weeks. You only have so much willpower . However, there are ways to strengthen willpower. The study found the listening to music before going to the gym can help, as well as making a
37、commitment to work out with friends. It also concluded that willpower can be stretched by constantly taking, or forcing oneself to study an extra hour each night. Martin - Ginis adds, There are strategies people can use to help revitalize (使恢复活动 ) themselves after theyve used up their self-regulatio
38、n. Willpower is like a muscle: it needs to be used to stay strong. 1.According to the experts, human willpower _. . A. can be exercised through muscle movement B. can regulate itself to resist temptations C. is weakened by stressful cognitive or emotional tasks D. is reduced by lack of physical exer
39、cise. 2.We learn from Paragraph 4 that the experiment_. A. made use of the Stroop test B. asked one group of participants to name the words C. required researchers to write the word blue in red ink to make it easily recognizable. D. showed that those who hadnt performed the task were smarter than th
40、ose who had 3.Which of the following is in agreement with Miss Martin Ginis idea A. Humans willpower is limited to a certain level B. The cognitive tasks could make people ignore exercise C. Challenging tasks could make people ignore exercise D. Exercise is an important way to strengthen ones willpo
41、wer. 4.What can we infer from the passage A. Willpower can be challenged to become powerful. B. McMaster University is famous for its kinesiology. C. Effective ways to resist temptations have been found. D. the study has an impact on the science of movement. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A T
42、here is a boy in my gym class (Ill call him Bill) who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant. Recently another boy told Bill that he should “go Ajax” his teeth. Bill was crushed. Had the other boy been thinking, he would have realized that there is a better way to hand
43、le such a situation. He could have dealt with it with tact. He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful, sensitive way thats “tact”. If a person isnt sensitive to anothers feelings, there is no way he or she can be tactful. Yesterday, my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had
44、 cleaned the screen on our television set. Unfortunately, he used furniture polish(亮 光油 ), which produced an oily film on the television screen. My mother smiled and thanked him for his effortsand then showed how to clean the screen properly. Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respe
45、ct. Yet, sensitivity alone does not make tact. “Tactfulness” also requires “truthfulness”. Doctors, for example, must be truthful. If a patient has just been disabled in an accident, a tactful doctor will tell the truthbut express it with sensitivity. The doctor may try to give the patient hop e by
46、telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available. Doctors must use tact with patients relatives as well. Instead of bluntly saying, “Your husband is disabled,” a doctor might say, “Im sorry, but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and” Tact should not be con
47、fused with trickery. Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection and says, “This wont hurt a bit.” Instead of trickery, the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it. It would also be thoughtful for
48、 the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits. Tact is a wonderful skill to have, and tactful people are usually admired and respected. Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in. 1.When told he should “go Ajax” his teeth, Bill probably felt _. A surprised B cheated
