1、福建省南平市 2010届高三下学期适应性考试英语试题 其他 I hope that everyone has a good mood every day！ 答案： 76.wonderful 77.importantly 78.on 79.health 80.difficulties 81.fail 82.get 83.As 84. the 85.passing 单项选择 * Could you fetch me my glasses from the kitchen _. A Its a pleasure B At your service C It doesnt matter D Thats
2、 my pleasure 答案： B Was it in the village _ we used to live _ the accident happened A that; that B where ; which C which ;that D where ;that 答案： D The door _. Better have it repaired. All right. A isnt shut B hasnt been shut C wont be shut D wont shut 答案： D This picture was taken a long time ago . I
3、wonder if you can _ my father. A find out B pick out C look out D speak out 答案： B Nancy liked Sydney so much _ she visited it once again last year. A when B that C which D where 答案： A _ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience. A Caught B Having caught C Being caught D To catch 答案： C
4、 They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _ . A spare B catch C leave D make 答案： A If the horse won today, it _ 30 races in five years. A would have won B must have won C won D has won 答案： A He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A There is no point B There is n
5、o need C It is no wonder D It is no way 答案： C . Most pop music is influenced, _ a greater or lesser degree, by the blues. A to B on C for D within 答案： A When asked what original intention would lead them to volunteer, about _ said they were “willing to do something for the Games.” A half of them B h
6、alf of which C half of whom D half of who 答案： A . Did you take enough money with you No, I needed _ I thought I would. A not so much as B as much as C much more than D much less than 答案： C I hear you _ at Smiths. Yes, I _ there for about three months. A work; had been working B wo rked; was working
7、C are working; have been working D worked; have worked来源 :Z&xx&k.Com 答案： C It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A use B help C time D way 答案： A Do you have any idea what Paul does all day As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. A writes B does writi
8、ng C is writing D does write 答案： B 完型填空 第二节 完形填空 (共 20小题 , 每小题 1.5分，满分 30分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第 36至第 55小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company We 36 our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town 37 Every ti
9、me we advertised ,we 38 receive a reply on a postcard ,which said , “ Please bring me a new piano for my little 39 It must be mahogany ( 红木 ) I can pay $10 a month with my egg money ” Of course ,we could not sell a new piano 40 $10 a month . 41 her cards kept on coming A couple of years 42 , I owned
10、 my own piano company, and when I 43 in that area, the postcards started coming to me For months, I ignored 44 What else could I do But then, one day I 45 to be in the area and have a mahogany piano on my little truck I decided to look the old lady up. Though I knew that I was about to make a 46 bus
11、iness decision, I took the new piano in the house and placed it 47 I thought the roof would be least likely to let in rain on it I told the old lady and the little barefoot girl to try to 48 the chickens off it, and I left sure I had just 49 a new piano! But the 50 came in, all 52 of them as agreed,
12、 sometimes with coins It was incredible! One day years later, I was in Memphis on other 51 As I was sitting at a bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music I looked around, and there was a lovely young woman playing a very nice grand piano She 52 at me , and when she took a 53 , she
13、sat down at my table “Arent you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago ” My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl! I 54 remembered I did have to go as soon as possible because men dont like to be seen 55 in public 36. A. made B. sold C. fixed D. delivered 37. A. books B. vil
14、lages C. shops D. newspapers 38. A. would B. may C. must D. can 39. A. son B. child C. granddaughter D. baby 40. A. with B. for C. to D. on 41. A. And B. So C. Therefore D. But 42. A. ago B. later C. before D. past 43. A. worked B. went C. advertised D. succeeded 44. A. it B. them C. this D. that 45
15、. A. happened B. decided C. started D. wanted 46. A. great B. wise C. good D. terrible 47. A. when B. there C. where D. that 48. A. feed B. keep C. leave D. drive 49. A. given away B. put off C. sold D. thrown away 50. A. payments B. money C. possessions D. postcards 51. A. time B. chance C. busines
16、s D. matter 52. A. looked B. stared C. laughed D. smiled 53. A. break B. bread C. drink D. list 54. A. slowly B. suddenly C. carefully D. excitedly 55. A. exciting B. talking C. crying D. speaking 答案： 36-40 BDACB 41-45 DBCBA 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 CDABC 阅读理解 Attitude is an internal（内在的） state that influe
17、nces the choices of personal action made by the individual. Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences between beliefs and ideas; others believe that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus on the effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of actio
18、n made by the individual. The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes. Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit while driving, whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideas-all are inf
19、luenced by attitudes. These internal states are acquired throughout life from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school. Of course, the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation. An indi
20、vidual who has a strong attitude of obeying laws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strong attitude of honesty may steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal state wh ich remains unchanged over a period of time, and which m
21、akes the individual behave regularly in a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude. Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as when an attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement of a snake. They can
22、 result from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as when someone acquires a posi tive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other peoples behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward forei
23、gners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardless of these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification（修正） of attitudes. 72. According to the passage, attitudes _ . A. come from different situations in ones life B. are largely affected by ones behavior C. remai
24、n unchanged in ones daily life D. could be chosen according to ones will 73. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show _ . A. people often make mistakes when they are not noticed B. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deeds C. particulars of a situation may influence an individ
25、uals action D. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily 74. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes A. Attitudes are only learned through ones success. B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer. C. Copying others behavior is not a good idea. D. Attitude
26、s can be learned from ones parents. 75. What would be the best title for the passage A. Differences of Attitudes. B. Nature of Attitude. C. Choices of Attitudes. D. Modification of Attitude. 答案： 72-75 ACDB LONDON, England（ CNN） - The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursd
27、ay from his 30,000-mile, 282-day ocean journey. Mike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall, the southernmost point in Britain, at 9:47 a.m., his race team said. “It feels absolutely brilliant,” Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finishing line. “Im really, really excited to
28、be going across the line at last. It doesnt feel like long since I crossed it first.” Mike set off on his round-the-world trip on November 18, 2008. He has been sailing his yacht（游艇） , single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way. The teen has now achieved the ti
29、tle of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records. Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter and at age 14, he sailed across the Atlantic alone. The teenagers school - which Mike describes as “highly supportive” of his
30、trip - has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip. It also gave him some coursework to do during “quiet moments,” according to Mikes Web site. There havent been many of those quiet moments. Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal, the Canary Islands, South A
31、frica, and twice in Australia, according to his Web site. Bad weather in the Southern Ocean - between Australia and Antarctica - forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds. He said at one point, a “freak wave” picked up the boat and turned it on its side. “My feet were on the ceiling at the t
32、ime,” he told CNN. “That was a really hairy moment, and I was certainly thinking, Why am I here But we took the sails off and the day after I thought, This is brilliant!” Mike describes his father as his biggest hero, always supportive of what he wanted to achieve. Peter Perham said he wasnt too wor
33、ried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe. 67. Mike Perham returned to Britain in _ . A. August B. September C. October D. November 68. Mike Perham is _ that went on the round-the-world trip in the world up till now. A. the first B. the brav
34、est C. the luckiest D. the youngest 69. We can infer from the passage that _ . A. the English school is the same as ours B. the English school doesnt care for students C. the English school has a humane management D. the English school gives students a lot of course work 70. According to the passage
35、, Mike did anything EXCEPT _ on his trip. A. regret B. worry C. abandon D. fear 71. The passage mainly tells us _ . A. Mikes exciting sail trip around the globe B. how Mikes father taught him to sail a boat C. why CNN wanted to report the news to the public D. the introduction of the Guinness World
36、Records 答案： 67-70 ADCCA All plant cells are capable of taking up water. Even dead ones do to a certain degree. Absorption（吸收） of water by dead cell walls makes wood become larger. In common land plants, the living cells of roots take up most of the water. Land plants without roots do exist, however.
37、 Those greenish-yellow lichens（苔藓） you see on rocks in the high mountains have no roots. Half a billion years ago, when water plants started to enter the land, the first land plants did not have roots. Even among the flowering plants, one finds rootless forms. These flowering plants are “the higher
38、plants” because they evolved（进化） recently and are thus considered higher on the evolutionary scale（进化度） . In the Peruvian desert, there grows one of these rootless higher plants, a bromeliad. It is a relative of the pineapple. Even if this plant had roots, they would be of no use, because where the
39、plant grows, it never rains. The plant gets its water only from the dew（露水） it collects at night, when its leaves cool off. Such rootless plants, of course, can be moved with ease, but they will only grow when they are placed out in the open. If they are placed too near a house, the radiation from t
40、he heat of the house prevents the leaves from cooling and so prevents dew from forming, and the plant dies. In the southern United States and in Puerto Rico, one sees bromeliads growing high above the streets on the insulation（绝缘物） of electric wires. These plants get their water from rain, and the o
41、nly soil they ever come in contact with is the dust that may blow on their leaves. 64 From the passage we know that the evolutionary scale is graded according to _ . A. evolutionary cycles B. heights and depths C. time D. kinds 65 The “bromeliad” is a plant that _ . A has useless roots B. is a pinea
42、pple C can grow anywhere D. takes up water through its leaves 66 The most suitable title for this passage is “_ ”. A. Absorption of water by plants B. Rootless plants C. Plants in the desert D. Higher plants 答案： 64-66 CDA The resounding film Avatar has been very popular in the UK and around the worl
43、d, becoming the fastest film ever to earn $1bn(7bn yuan) in ticket sales. But as well as being an entertaining feast for the eyes, the sci-fi epic（叙事诗） also introduces the audience to a brand new language invented especially for the film. The movie is set on an alien planet called Pandora which is i
44、nhabited by many strange species. The most humanoid of the planets inhabitants are the Navi, and it is the struggle between the Navi and human invader that forms the main story of the film. The film has been released in 2D and 3D versions. In order to add a sense of reality to his vision of an alien
45、 race the films director James Cameron asked a professor of language form the University of Southern California to invent a language for the Na vi. Professor Paul Frommer worked with James Cameron for four years to build upon the original 30 words or so that the director had already come up with for
46、 the language. According to Professor Frommer, the most important aspect of the Na vi language was that it could be pronounced. “This is an alien language but obviously it has to be spoken by human actors,” Professor Frommer told the BBC, “it has to be sounds that human beings are comfortable produc
47、ing.” The language currently has around 1,000 words but Professor Frommer hopes to expand it in possible sequels（续集） to the film and in video games. The professor hopes that one day his creation will have a high level of the Klingon alien language from the Star Trek films. “Theres a translation of H
48、amlet into Klingon,” says Professor Frommer. “If anything happened like this with Navi, Id be delighted.” 60. The underlined word “resounding” in Paragraph 1 means _ . A. later B. scientific C. hit D. surprising 61. Which of the following is Right according to the passage A. A kind of new language was invented especially for the film. B. The film Avatar is as good as a film as the Star Trek. C. The creation in Alien Language is different from that in human beings. D. Avatar is one of an excellent films i
