1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 全单元,河北省沧州市青县 大杜庄中学 何忠辉,How do we describe people? 描述,张一山,in the past在过去,now现在,He used to be short, but now he is tall.过去是,in the past在过去,now现在,孟非,He used to have curly hair , but now he has no hair .过去,in the past在过去,now现在,She used to wear glasses , but now she
2、 doesnt wear glasses .过去,范冰冰,She used to be quiet, but now she is outgoing.,Make sentence,quiet ,outgoing ,She _ long straight hair, but now she _short curly hair.,used to have,has,in the past在过去,now现在,heavy/thin,Make sentence,He used to be heavy, but now he is thin.,in the past在过去,now现在,Change in h
3、obby,He _ in the free time, but now he is interested in _.,used to play basketball,playing football,He _ football, now he _basketball.,Past,Now,Doggy,He used to play basketball, didnt he?,No, he didnt.,used to play plays,Listen !Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did h
4、is friends use to look like?,1. Mario used to be _. He used to wear _. 2. Amy used to be _. She used to have _ hair. 3. Tina used to have_ and _ hair.,short,glasses,tall,short,red,curly,Listen,I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去怕黑。 “used to do sth.”过去常常做某事但现在已经不再存在了。否定形式为： didnt use to do sth.I didn
5、t use to be afraid of the dark. 疑问形式为： Did use to do sth. ?Did you use to be afraid of the dark?反意疑问句: 陈述句, didnt / usednt +主语? You used to be short,didnt you?,be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于.”强调现在的情况,1. My parents_getting up early on weekdays工作日.A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
6、2. She_live with her grandparents ,but she doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to3. She _ live alone独自. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely孤独.A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to4.My grandpa used to_(li
7、ve) in the countryside乡下When he was a child.,“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事但现在已经不再存在了。 be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于.”强调现在的情况,live,be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕做某事物,The little boy is afraid _(meet) strangers. The little boy is afraid of_(meet) strangers. = Th
8、e little boy is afraid of strangers.,to meet,meeting,1c.Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.A: Did Mario used to be short? B:Yes, he did. He used to be really short. A: Whats he like now? B: Hes tall now.,Whats he like now? Whats he like?=What does he look like?，意思是“他长什么样？”- Whats he li
9、ke?- He is tall and thin.,Whats . like ? 还可以用来询问“某事、某物或者某人怎么样?” Whats Tim like?Tim 这个人怎么样？Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎样？,知识链接,1c.Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.A: Did Amy used to _? B:Yes, she did. She used to _. A: Whats she like now? B: _ now.A: Did Tina used to _? B:Yes, s
10、he did. She used to _. A: Whats she like now? B: _ now.,be tall,be really tall,Shes short,have red and curly hair,have red and curly hair,She has yellow and straight hair,练一练,. 单项选择 1. -How do you often go to school? -I _ walk but I take a bus now. A. am used to B. used toC. use to D. am used 2. She
11、 used to _ few friends, but now she has many friends. A. be B. having C. has D. have 3.He used to _ in the sun, but now he isused to _ at night.A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; reading,B,D,C,. 句型转换 1. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句)She _ _ _ play the piano. 2. She used
12、 to be shy. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ _ be shy? 3. He used to spend lots of time playing computer games, _ _? (完成反意疑问句),Did,use,to,didnt he,usednt he,didnt,use,to,过去常常做某事 used to do sth. 过去矮 used to be short 过去高 used to be tall 过去戴眼镜 used to wear glasses 过去留卷发 used to have curly hair 过去害怕黑暗 used to be afraid
13、 of the dark 习惯于 be/get used to doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事物 be afraid of sth.,Summray,He used to Now he ,Pair work,Homework,Sally used to.,but now she,2a Listen and check () the words you hear.,_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active _ bra
14、ve _ quiet _ helpful,silent沉默的 “adj.”-silence沉默“n.” (1)keep/be silent 保持沉默 If you have questions, dont keep silent. (2)in silence 沉默地；静静地 Liang Qian is quiet. After class, she always sits in silence.,2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.,In the past,Now,quiet,outgoing,s
15、cience,music class,piano,sports,soccer,swim,piano,朗读、描述Paula的变化,get,时常,对感兴趣be interested in =take/show an interest in,p:l 葆拉（女名）,与时间有关的短语：on time 准时in time 及时all the time 一直； 总是,2d Role play the conversation.,Alfred Gina,2d Read and answer the questions.,They are having a party.,What are they doing?
16、Who are they talking about?What did Billy use to be?,They are talking about Billy.,He used to be shy, quiet and thin.,Language points:语言点： 1.如此好的一个主意: such a great ideasuch + a / an +adj. +单数可数名词 2.Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. It is (It has been)+ 时间段 +since+
17、过去时态的句子 自从多长时间了。 3.Its interesting to see how people have changed.Billy has changed so much. 4. turn red变红 5. get good scores得高分 6. be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎,It has been five years since we last met.自从上次碰面至今已经有五年的时间了。,so /such副词“如此，这样”（1）so.that “如此以致于” such that “如此以致于”如：She is such a lovely girl
18、 that everyone loves her. The desk is so heavy that I cant carry it .,so 与such 常用结构有：such + a / an +adj. +单数可数名词 such + adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词so + (1) adj ./ adv。（ 2）many /few +可数名词复数 much / little +不可数名词,Practice,用so或such填空 (1)The boy is _ young that he cant go to school. (2)He told us_ a funny story t
19、hat we all laughed. (3)He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some from the library.,such,so,so,My uncle has taught in this school _ he was twenty years old.A. since B. for C. until D. after 【解析】考查since引导的时间状语从句。结合题意“我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书”，可排除B、C、D三项，选A。,A,连系动词“变得”turn:多指颜色 become多指身份、职位的变
20、化get强调变化过程,译为“渐渐变得”go多指向不好的方向发展。The leaves turn green in spring.He became an English teacherIt is getting warmer and warmer.The milk went bad/sour.,Section A 3 Grammar Focus4c,4a,Practice,Write sentences about the past using used to.,1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies_,点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述
21、过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。,Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.,2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _,3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _,Jerry used to read books on European history. She didnt use to read books
22、on African culture.,adj. 欧洲 (人)的n. 欧洲人,adj. 非洲 (人)的 n. 非洲人,My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.,4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _,Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.,adj. 英国(人)的,4b,Look at the informat
23、ion and write sentences about Emily.,流行音乐,乡村音乐,恐怖音乐,至少,e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.,2. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.,3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.,4. Emily didnt
24、use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.,Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.,4c,give a speech/talk 做演讲；作报告,alone独自的；单独的（一个人） lonely孤独的；寂寞的（指内心）,I used to be afraid of being a
25、lone. Now Im still afraid of being alone.What about you?,I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Now Im still afraid of giving a speech in public.,Lily used to have short hair. 变为一般疑问句: _.进行肯定、否定回答: _. 变为否定句: _ .,Did Lily use to have short hair?,Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.,Lily didnt us
26、e to have short hair.,完成句子 1. 她过去常常很安静。She _ _ _ very quiet. 2. 我过去放学后常踢足球。I _ _ _ soccer after school. 3. He used to take a walk in the park here. (改为否定句)He _ _ to take a walk in the park here. 4. The boy used to play football, _ he? （完成反意疑问句）,used to be,used to play,didnt use,didnt / usednt,He use
27、d to _ in the sun, but now he is used to _ at night. A. read, read B. reading, read C. read, reading D. reading, reading 解析考查固定结构的用法。used to后接动词原形，be used to 后接动名词。故选C。,典型例题,单项选择 1. I _ short straight hair, but now I have long curly hair. A. use to be B. use to have C. used to have D. used to be,练一练
28、,2. She _ listen to country music, but now she _ listening to pop music. A. used to; used to B. is used to; is used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to,【2011兰州】28. Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans.A. wear B. put on C. wearing D. putting on 【解析】词义辨析。句意“玛丽习惯于穿T恤衫和牛仔裤”，be used to doin
29、g sth.习惯于做某事，因此排除选项A、B，wear强调状态，put on强调动作，由句意知此处表示状态，因此选C。,中考链接,Mary used to _ towork, but she is used to _ to work now.A. riding a bike, taking a bus B. riding a bike, take a busC. ride a bike, taking a bus D. ride a bike, take a bus 【解析】used to 后接动词原形；be / get used to后接动名词形式。因此，选择C答案。,C,【2012四川宜宾
30、】My grandma _ usstories when I was young. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling,C,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section 3a-3c,_ how Candys life has changed _ Candys advice to young people _ Candys background背景,Read the article and identify the paragra
31、phs in which the following information appears. Number the information 13.,3,2,1,3a,为了,For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she dared to
32、 sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.,From Shy Girl to Pop Star,开始从事,对付；处理,19岁的亚洲流行歌星,How deal with?怎样处理? =What do with? I dont know how they deal with the problem. = I dont know _they _ _the problem.,what,do with,在
33、的前面,when当时候,take up (doing) sth.开始从事,dare to do sth.敢于做某事,不再=notanymore notany longerno moreno longer,love doing sth./ to do sth.,illness疾病 Happiness快乐.,I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new
34、 people all the time. “I didnt use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I dont have much private t
35、ime anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me.”,像总是能旅行和结识新朋友,我的言行,be careful about 对小心,总是，一直,闲逛,得到很多关注,担心=be worried about,不再,出现在别人面前,What does Candy have to say to all those young people who want to become famous? “Well,” she begins
36、slowly, “you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. Only a very small Number of people make it to the top.”,准备好的；
37、愿意的,你永远难以想象成功之路是多么的困难。,考虑 think about doing sth.,继续奋斗fight on,（ ）,放弃,成功到达顶峰(make it 在口语当中相当于 succeed“成功”), you have to be prepared to give up normal life.prepared adj. 准备好的； 愿意的， 常与to或与for连用， 构成be prepared to/for be prepared to do sth. 准备做 prepare to do sth. He was prepared to leave the country. 他打算
38、离开这个国家。,ready,was ready to,prepared to,1.- I find it difficult to learn English well. I dont want to learn it. - English is very important in our daily日常的 life. Never _. A. give up it B. give it upC. give away it D. give it away 2. Dont give up _ (study) hard.,B,studying,知识链接,a number of 许多；大量,观察 On
39、ly a very small number of people make it to the top. 只有一小部分的人能够成为佼佼者。,探究 a number of意为“许多；大量”，number前可以用large, small等形容词修饰。,拓展 a number of与the number of,A number of students _(be) on the playground操场. The number of students _(be) fifty. 学生的数量是50。,are,is,She used to be shy, but now shes not shy _.She
40、 used to sing to _ her shyness, but now she loves singing in front of _.She didnt use to _ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.She used to _ with friends, but it is impossible now.She didnt use to _ about what she says or does, but she is now.,Read and complete the sentences about Candy.,a
41、nymore,deal with,crowds,popular,hang out,be careful,3b,1. How deal with?怎样处理?=What do with? 2.take up (doing) sth.开始从事 3.dare to do sth.敢于做某事 4.不再=notanymore notany longerno moreno longer 5.get tons of attention得到很多关注 6.appear to others出现在别人面前 7.be careful about 对小心 8.the road to success 9.继续奋斗fight
42、 on 10.be prepared to do sth. 准备做 11.prepare to do sth. 12.a number of+复名“许多”做主语谓语动词用复数形式the number of+复名 “的数量” 做主语谓语动词用单数形式。,Choose the correct answer: ( )1. He used to _ to bed late, but now he goes to bed early. A. goes B. went C. going D. go ( )3. The old man lives _, but he doesnt feel _. A. al
43、one; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )5. She used to watch TV every evening, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. did she D. didnt she,D,D,D,Rewrite the sentence: 1. Amy has big eyes, a small nose and a small mouth. (对画线部分进行提问) _ does Amy _ _? 2. My brother used to play the vi
44、olin when he was a child. (同上) _ _ your brother _ _ _ when he was a child? 3. You used to be very strong. (完成反意疑问句)You used to be very strong, _?,What look like,What did use to do,didnt you,Unit 4,Section B Period 1 ( 1a 1e ),Talk about the pictures using used to and now.,Zhang Yishan used to.,but now he,Talk about the pictures using used to and now.,The city used to.,but now it,P.E. class,Did you use to like this when you were a child?,painting pictures,Did you use to like this when you were a child?,
