1、2008高考英语宾语从句讲解,师生互动 自主发现体验语法学习之乐趣宾语从句的教学案例,Indirect Speech (for Student B),George asked Peter Peter told George George inquired Peter answered himGeorge asked Peter replied George asked Peter answered,whether he had read the news the day before.,that a concert would be held the next day.,whether Pet
2、er would attend it.,that he would be busy the next night and he was also busy that night.,what Peter was doing.,that he was preparing for a trip.,where Peter was going.,that it was none of Georges business.,Direct Speech (for Student A),George asked Peter: Peter told George: George inquired: Peter a
3、nswered him:George asked: Peter replied: George asked: Peter answered:,“I am preparing for a trip.”,“Did you read the news yesterday?”,“A concert will be held tomorrow.”,“Will you attend it?”,“I will be busy tomorrow night. And I am also busy tonight.”,“What are you doing?”,“Where are you going?”,“I
4、t is none of your business.”,The Objective Clause 宾语从句,It has a conjunction（连词） (that, whether, or if, what) at the beginning. It does not use the inverse structure(倒装结构）. The tense（时态）of the verbs in it must match the one used in the main structure. The name of the subject in the objective clause a
5、lso changes. The time adverbs change, too.,1. Tom said. He is reading a book. 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. ,Tom said that he was reading a book.,He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.,He told me Where the Hospital was.,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,if/w
6、hether,特殊疑问词,特殊疑问句,根据汉语提示，完成句子。,1.He says_ _.(他说他爸爸三天后回来) 2.Our teacher asks _ _.(昨天谁打碎了玻璃) 3.Please tell me_ _.(他们正在谈论什么),that his father will be back,in three days,who broke the,window yesterday,what they are,talking about,4. He asked his father _(他问他爸爸这件 事是怎样发生的） 5. Have you heard of anything abo
7、ut Mei? The man asked us. The man asked us_,how it happened,if/whether we had heard of anything about Mei.,6. My father(told me that_,Beijing is the capital of China when I was young,爸爸在我小时候告诉我北京是中国的首都。,7. Our teacher told us_,the earth goes round the sun.,老师告诉我们地球是绕着太阳转的。,The radio says it _ cloudy
8、 tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do) The teacher told his class
9、that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),will be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write) 11. Miss Wang told me that the ea
10、rth _(move) round the earth. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the bookalready? (take) 13. Ling Feng told me he _ to Beijing several times.(be) 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in theeast. (rise) 15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,has been,rises,did,将下列句子合
11、并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked.,I asked where they stopped on
12、 the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to make friends with them.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,Jim asked if he was doing his homework.,7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station
13、?” Could you tell me?9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me?10. “Where is Tom?” They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,We want to study.,They said that they wanted to stu
14、dy.,What did your father say?,You are a clever girl.,My father said I was a clever girl.,“I am in space.”,What did he say?,He said he was in space.,He asked why you are so happy?,Why are you so Happy ?,Am I taller than you?,if/whether he was taller than them.,He asked,Homework for further study,1.Review the Objective Clause learned today 2.Further study for the Objective Clausewhether或if引导的宾语从句中只能用whether的情况that 引导宾语从句不能省略的情况否定的转移it作为宾语或形式主语的情况宾语从句的特殊语序问题,
