BS PD IEC TS 62700-2014 DC power supply for notebook computers《笔记本电脑用直流电源》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards Publication DC power supply for notebook computers PD IEC/TS 62700:2014National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TS 62700:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/100, Audio, video and multimedia systems and

2、equipment. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published

3、by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 83543 8 ICS 29.120; 35.180 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2014. Amendments/corrigend

4、a issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/TS 62700:2014 IEC TS 62700 Edition 1.0 2014-02 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION DC power supply for notebook computers INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION U ICS 29.120; 35.180 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-8322-1401-5 Registered trademark

5、of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside PD IEC/TS 62700:2014 2 TS 62700 IEC:2014(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms, definitions and abbrevia

6、tions . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions 8 3.2 Abbreviations 8 4 Electrical specification (performance characteristics) . 9 4.1 AC input rating 9 4.2 Inrush current . 9 4.3 DC output load condition and voltage regulation . 9 4.4 DC output ripple and noise 9 4.5 Output transient response and capacitor loa

7、d . 9 4.6 Power supply timing 9 4.6.1 Turn on delay time . 9 4.6.2 Hold-up time 9 4.6.3 Rise time of output voltage 9 4.7 Protection . 10 4.7.1 Over-current protection 10 4.7.2 Short-circuit protection 10 4.8 Over shoot 10 5 DC power supply identification and communication method for notebook comput

8、ers . 10 6 Connectors for DC power supply for notebook computer 12 6.1 General . 12 6.2 Specification for DC connectors 13 6.2.1 General . 13 6.2.2 Shape and dimension of DC connectors 13 6.2.3 Voltage polarity and electrical specification of DC connectors 13 6.3 Cable qualities 13 6.3.1 General . 1

9、3 6.3.2 Special considerations for an AC adapter with replaceable cable . 13 Annex A (informative) Summary of discussion in project team IEC 62700 . 14 Annex B (informative) Ad-hoc activities. 16 Annex C (informative) AC adapters used with notebook computers Areas to be investigated . 20 C.1 Safety

10、. 20 C.2 EMC . 20 C.3 Future trends in connectivity and power delivery . 20 Annex D (informative) Expected issues when any adapter is connected to any host PC . 21 D.1 Safety issues 21 D.1.1 Over-voltage protection . 21 D.1.2 Over-current protection and short circuit protection . 21 PD IEC/TS 62700:

11、2014TS 62700 IEC:2014(E) 3 D.1.3 Leakage current. 21 D.1.4 Peak current 21 D.1.5 Surge and ringing 21 D.1.6 Surface temperature of enclosure of AC adapters 21 D.1.7 Risk of electric shock . 21 D.2 EMC issues 22 D.2.1 Load change 22 D.2.2 Input power circuit of PC . 22 D.3 Environment issues . 22 D.3

12、.1 Inrush current 22 D.3.2 General specifications . 22 D.3.3 High-efficiency technology . 22 D.4 Reliability and quality issues . 22 D.4.1 Life time 22 D.4.2 Extraordinary noise 23 D.5 Standards issues 23 D.5.1 Environments 23 D.5.2 EMC evaluation . 23 D.5.3 EMC class . 23 D.5.4 Safety evaluation .

13、23 D.5.5 LPS requirements 23 D.5.6 Plug . 23 D.5.7 Marking of electrical ratings on PC 23 D.6 Other issues . 24 Annex E (informative) Electrical specification . 25 E.1 DC output load condition and voltage regulation . 25 E.2 Over-current protection . 26 Bibliography 27 Figure 1 Shape of the plug . 1

14、2 Figure B.1 Radiated emission 17 Figure B.2 Conducted emission . 18 Figure B.3 Conducted emission . 19 Table 1 Dimensions of the plug 12 PD IEC/TS 62700:2014 4 TS 62700 IEC:2014(E) INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ DC POWER SUPPLY FOR NOTEBOOK COMPUTERS FOREWORD 1) The International Elect

15、rotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields.

16、To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC Nat

17、ional Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization

18、(ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representatio

19、n from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot

20、be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications.

21、Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access

22、 to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including indivi

23、dual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, t

24、his IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of t

25、his IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication o

26、f a technical specification when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts, or the subject is still under technical development or where, for any other reason, there is the future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on

27、 an International Standard. Technical specifications are subject to review within three years of publication to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. IEC/TS 62700, which is a technical specification, has been prepared by technical area 14: Interfaces and methods of mea

28、surement for personal computing equipment of IEC technical committee 100: Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment. PD IEC/TS 62700:2014TS 62700 IEC:2014(E) 5 The text of this technical specification is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 100/2170/DTS 100/2231/R

29、VC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical specification can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication w

30、ill remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be transformed into an International Standard, reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amend

31、ed. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. PD IEC/TS 62700:2014 6 TS 62700 IEC:2014(E

32、) INTRODUCTION In consideration of global discussion on reducing e-waste and improving re-usability of power supplies, this Technical Specification addresses the common electro-mechanical characteristics for AC adapters used with a specified array of notebook computers. In the current market, hundre

33、ds of millions of notebook computers are shipped every year with AC adapters which can typically be shared between generations of OEM notebook computers. A wide range of notebook computers are designed to meet unique market requirements and specific purposes. Each AC adapter is tuned and designed to

34、 optimally satisfy the requirements and specifications of the target notebook computers. Specific combinations of OEM supplied AC adapters and notebook computers are tested and certified as a system in compliance with existing regulations and standards. Failing combinations are not shipped by the OE

35、M to the consumer. This approach promotes consumer satisfaction, safety, and product reliability, while reducing the encroachment of poorly designed or manufactured aftermarket substitutes which may affect the operation of the notebook computer in compliance with regulatory requirements. Additionall

36、y, arbitrary combinations of AC adapters and notebook computers have been known to present functional and regulatory safety and EMC compliance issues for the notebook computer. These risks should be considered in any development or adoption of specifications for common AC adapters. The objective of

37、a common DC power supply is to support global interoperability of adapters for a specific range of notebook computers. This Technical Specification describes design considerations for the common adapters and identifies technical areas that require further development for interoperability with existi

38、ng notebook computer technologies. The open technical and regulatory compliance issues identified within this Technical Specification which affect both AC adapters and the host notebook computers should be resolved before this specification can be considered as a normative within other standards or

39、regulatory policies and before IEC standardization of the subject matter can be completed. This Technical Specification also identifies important considerations required to maintain the high standard of safety, compliance and performance expected by users of notebook computers and global regulatory

40、agencies. The development of this Technical Specification is described in Annex A. Annexes C, D and E describe additional important areas which are required to be resolved in further standardization work. The objective for future IEC standardization work will be to complete the development of the te

41、chnical specifications which incorporates considerations for consumer safety, product reliability, system performance, regulatory compliance and technical innovations. PD IEC/TS 62700:2014TS 62700 IEC:2014(E) 7 DC POWER SUPPLY FOR NOTEBOOK COMPUTERS 1 Scope This Technical Specification states the mi

42、nimum requirements for DC power supply for notebook computers. Specifically, it gives an electrical specification (performance characteristics), an ID pin method, a connector for DC power output. The no-load power and power efficiency are outside the scope of this Technical Specification. Note that

43、safety requirements are covered by IEC 60950-1 and EMC requirements are covered by CISPR 22 and CISPR 24. CISPR 32 may be used in place of CISPR 22 for this purpose. These requirements are neither re-stated nor challenged by this Technical Specification but the designer should give due consideration

44、 to the performance of the power supply when used with a compatible notebook computer. NOTE Applications for use in aerospace, military, medical, or smart grid are not addressed in this Technical Specification. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively refe

45、renced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60950-1:2005, Information technology equipment Safety Part 1: General

46、 requirements Amendment 1:2009 Amendment 2:2013 IEC 61076-2-102, Connectors for electronic equipment Part 2-102: Circular connectors with assessed quality Detail specification for plugs and jacks for external low voltage power supply IEC 61204:1993, Low-voltage power supply devices, d.c. output Perf

47、ormance characteristics Amendment 1:2001 CISPR 22, Information technology equipment Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement CISPR 24, Information technology equipment Immunity characteristics Limits and methods of measurement CISPR 32, Electromagnetic compatibility of mul

48、timedia equipment Emission requirements PD IEC/TS 62700:2014 8 TS 62700 IEC:2014(E) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60950-1 as well as the following apply. 3.1.1 notebook computer lightweight c

49、ompactly designed computer with a screen and attached keyboard that is capable of running on battery power for extended periods of time and is relatively easy to transport from one location to another by a single individual 3.1.2 DC power supply adapter AC adapter external power supply which provides DC to the notebook computer 3.1.3 DC output connector connecting body to connect and disconnect the electrical interface between DC power supply and the notebook computer 3.1.4

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