1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TR 37150:2014 Smart community infrastructures Review of existing activities relevant to metricsPD ISO/TR 37150:2014 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 37150:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was
2、 entrusted to Technical Committee SDS/1/8, Smart urban infrastructure metrics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its cor
3、rect application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 83691 6 ICS 13.020.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy a
4、nd Strategy Committee on 31 March 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TR 37150:2014 ISO 2014 Smart community infrastructures Review of existing activities relevant to metrics Infrastructures communautaires intelligentes Revue des activits existantes applicables la mtri
5、que TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 37150 First edition 2014-02-15 Reference number ISO/TR 37150:2014(E)PD ISO/TR 37150:2014ISO/TR 37150:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
6、 or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO
7、 copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandPD ISO/TR 37150:2014ISO/TR 37150:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative
8、references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 General 2 4.1 Overview for developing this Technical Report . 2 4.2 Objectives. 3 5 Review of existing activities relevant to metrics . 7 5.1 Review method . 7 5.2 Summary of review . 8 6 Discussion on possible future directions .10 6.1 Desirable features
9、of smart community infrastructure metrics .10 6.2 Identified gaps and possible future directions for smart community infrastructure metrics 12 6.3 Discussion 14 6.4 Discussion on related areas and actions 17 Annex A (informative) Identified r ele v ant acti vities .20 Annex B (informative) Ex amples
10、 of identified r ele v ant acti vities .25 Annex C (informative) R esults of the r e vie w on identified acti vities .42 Annex D (informative) A ttribut es of identified acti vities .55 Bibliography .109PD ISO/TR 37150:2014ISO/TR 37150:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standar
11、dization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to
12、 be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures use
13、d to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules o
14、f the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identifie
15、d during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on
16、the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is IS
17、O/TC 268/SC 1, Sustainable development in communities.iv ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 37150:2014ISO/TR 37150:2014(E) Introduction Community infrastructures energy, water, transportation, waste, information and communications technology (ICT), etc. support the operations and activities of co
18、mmunities and have a significant impact on economic and social development. They are a means towards ensuring the delivery of goods and services that promote economic prosperity and growth, and contribute to the quality of life. Insufficient, inadequate community infrastructures can create obstacles
19、 to achieving a change in the distribution of relative incomes through the growth process to favour the poor (pro-poor growth). Furthermore, the demand for community infrastructures, as scalable and integrable products, will continue to expand significantly in the decades ahead, driven by major fact
20、ors of change, such as population growth and urbanization. It has long been argued that human activity is surpassing the capacity of the Earth. Community infrastructures developing in line with global population growth sometimes have less desirable consequences to sustainability. This is because the
21、 imperative for further infrastructure (i.e. accelerated population growth) conflicts with a path to sustainability. As a result, there is a need for community infrastructures to play a role in sustainable development to balance economic, social and environmental aspects and to meet the needs of com
22、munities more effectively and efficiently. This indicates an urgent need to develop and implement more effective and efficient technological solutions in terms of environmental impact, economic efficiency and quality of life. Such solutions are often referred to as “smart.” A number of plans and pro
23、jects to build “smart cities” are currently underway. In addition, there are increases in international trade for community infrastructure products and services. In planning and procuring community infrastructures to contribute to sustainable development, a wide range of evaluation concepts and metr
24、ics are available or under consideration. Some of these evaluation methods are not publicly available. Though they are helpful, their complexity, redundancy and lack of transparency make it difficult for public and private buyers (e.g. governments, city planners, investors, operators of community in
25、frastructures) to evaluate multiple proposals or plans consistently and fairly, thereby increasing the burden of decision making. Different concepts and metrics are creating uncertainty in which infrastructure vendors have difficulty in developing new technology without an appropriate International
26、Standard. The purpose of standardization in the field of smart community infrastructures is to promote the international trade of community infrastructure products and services and disseminate information about leading-edge technologies to improve sustainability in communities by establishing harmon
27、ized product standards to evaluate their technical performances contributing to sustainability of communities. The users and associated benefits of these metrics are illustrated in Figure 1. In this Technical Report, the concept of smartness is addressed in terms of performance relevant to technolog
28、ically implementable solutions, in accordance with sustainable development and resilience of communities as defined in ISO/TC 268. This Technical Report reviews existing activities relevant to metrics for “smart” community infrastructures and provides directions for further standardization. This Tec
29、hnical Report discusses metrics which is designed to help buyers to evaluate technical performances of community infrastructure products and services for procurement and, through the development of future technical standards in this area, may additionally be used in real-time monitoring for the oper
30、ation of an existing community infrastructure. The users and associated benefits of these metrics are illustrated in Figure 1. It is expected that this Technical Report will be useful to the following individuals/groups: national and local governments; regional organizations; community planners; dev
31、elopers; ISO 2014 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TR 37150:2014ISO/TR 37150:2014(E) community infrastructure operators (e.g in the field of energy, water, waste, transportation, ICT); community infrastructure vendors (e.g. constructors, engineering firms, system integrators or component manufacturers);
32、non-governmental organizations (e.g consumer groups). This Technical Report uses a model of the community functions in Table 1 and reviews activities relevant to metrics for community infrastructures. Table 1 Layers of a community Layers Examples of functions O“W“ k As illustrated in Table 1: Functi
33、ons of community infrastructures are fundamental to support the other two layers; Products and services of community infrastructures are more technology-oriented, more internationally-tradable than those in other layers and therefore appropriate for international standardization. NOTE 1 This compila
34、tion of existing activities is indicative only. This Technical Report is intended to be used in the following ways: as a reference document to analyze the commonalities and gaps in existing activities relevant to metrics on smart community infrastructures to review the value of deploying smart commu
35、nity infrastructures as a basis for future standardization to assist stakeholders to have a better understanding of state-of-the-art smart community infrastructures around the world NOTE 2 The environmental, social and economic subsystems of the global system interact and are interdependent. They ar
36、e often referred to with phrases such as the three dimensions or pillars of sustainability. SOURCE: ISO/DGuide 82:2013 3.1. NOTE 3 OECD states that a pace and pattern of economic growth that helps poor women and men to participate in, contribute to and benefit from it is in short pro poor growth.vi
37、ISO 2014 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 37150:2014ISO/TR 37150:2014(E) Country, nation, governments, developers, operators, etc. Vendors, consultants, etc. -E asier planning; -E asier infrastructure procurement; -E asier purchase decisions; -E asier management of multiple providers -B etter understand
38、ing of buyer needs; -M ore efficient and effective global sales; -M ore efficient and effective R&D Standardized metrics Community infrastructures as a integrable and scalable products Providers Buyers Benefits: Benefits: F i g u r e 1 U s e r s o f t h e m e t r i c s a n d a s s o c i a t e d b e
39、n e f i t s ISO 2014 All rights reserved viiPD ISO/TR 37150:2014PD ISO/TR 37150:2014Smart community infrastructures Review of existing activities relevant to metrics 1 Scope This Technical Report provides a review of existing activities relevant to metrics for smart community infrastructures. In thi
40、s Technical Report, the concept of smartness is addressed in terms of performance relevant to technologically implementable solutions, in accordance with sustainable development and resilience of communities, as defined in ISO/TC 268. This Technical Report addresses community infrastructures such as
41、 energy, water, transportation, waste and information and communications technology (ICT). It focuses on the technical aspects of existing activities which have been published, implemented or discussed. Economic, political or societal aspects are not analyzed in this Technical Report. NOTE This Tech
42、nical Report is not a recommendation document for best practices. Although sustainability objectives have been considered, the main subject of this Technical Report is the analysis of existing methodologies for smart community infrastructures. 2 Normative references There are no normative references
43、. 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 buyer person who aims to get possession of a good, service and/or right through providing an acceptable equivalent value, usually in money, to the person providing such a good, service and/
44、or right SOURCE: ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002, 3.8 3.2 environmental impact any change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organizations environmental aspects SOURCE: ISO 14001:2004, 3.7 3.3 interoperability ability of systems to provide services to and a
45、ccept services from other systems and to use the services so exchanged to enable them to operate effectively together SOURCE: ISO 21007-1:2005, 2.30 TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 37150:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TR 37150:2014ISO/TR 37150:2014(E) 3.4 life cycle consecutive and interlinked
46、 stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to final disposal SOURCE: ISO 14044:2006, 3.1 3.5 metric the defined measurement method and the measurement scale SOURCE: ISO/IEC 14598-1:1999, 4.20, modified Note 1 and Note 2 have been removed. 3.6 pro-
47、poor growth stimulate economic growth for the benefit of poor people (primarily in the economic sense of poverty) SOURCE: OECD, 2008 Note 1 to entry: Pro-poor growth can be defined as absolute, where the benefits from overall growth in the economy, or relative, which refers to targeted efforts to in
48、crease the growth specifically among poor people. EXAMPLE A pace and pattern of economic growth that helps poor women and men to participate in, contribute to and benefit from. 3.7 provider person or organization involved in or associated with the delivery of products and/or services SOURCE: ISO/TR 12773-1:2009, 2.40, modified 3.8 snapshot capture of the status of a data resource at a given moment in time SOURCE: ISO 1262
