1、 ANSI/BICSI 005-2016 Electronic Safety and Security (ESS) System Design and Implementation Best Practices Committee Approval: April 2016 First Published: May 2016 i BICSI International Standards BICSI international standards contain information deemed to be of technical value to the industry and are
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16、ished by BICSI without such limitations. Electronic Safety and Security (ESS) System Design and Implementation Best Practices iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE . xi 1 Introduction 1 1.1 General 1 1.2 Purpose 1 1.3 Categories of Criteria . 1 2 Scope . 2 3 Required Standards and Documents 3 4 Definitions,
17、 Acronyms, Abbreviations, and Units of Measurement 5 4.1 Definitions . 5 4.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations 9 4.3 Units of Measurement 10 5 Telecommunications Infrastructure 11 5.1 Overview . 11 5.2 Topology 11 5.2.1 Star Topology . 11 5.2.2 Non-Star Topologies . 11 5.3 Spaces 12 5.3.1 Equipment Rooms 1
18、2 5.3.2 Telecommunications Rooms and Telecommunications Enclosures . 14 5.4 Cabling 15 5.4.1 Backbone Cabling. 15 5.4.2 Horizontal Cabling . 15 5.4.3 Horizontal Connection Point (HCP) . 19 5.4.4 Power over Ethernet (PoE) . 20 5.5 Cabling Pathways . 21 5.5.1 Requirements 21 5.5.2 Enclosures, Pull Box
19、es and Splice Boxes . 21 5.5.3 ESS Pathway Redundancy 21 5.5.4 ESS Pathways between Telecommunications Spaces within a Building 21 5.5.5 ESS Campus Pathways Between Buildings 22 5.5.6 ESS Pathways Serving Equipment Outlets . 22 5.5.7 ESS Pathway Separation from Power and EMI Sources 22 5.5.8 ESS Pat
20、hway Bonding and Grounding . 23 5.5.9 Special Pathways and Spaces Considerations. 23 5.5.10 Secure Areas . 24 5.6 Telecommunications Outlet and Connectors . 24 5.6.1 Overview 24 5.6.2 Facility Connections by Modified Permanent Link Method 25 5.7 Cabling Installation Requirements . 26 5.7.1 Overview
21、26 5.7.2 Bonding and Grounding Considerations . 26 5.7.3 Transmission Performance Field Testing . 26 ANSI/BICSI 005-2016 iv 5.8 Administration and Documentation 28 5.8.1 Requirements 28 5.8.2 Recommendations . 28 5.9 ESS Device Mounting Heights . 28 5.9.1 Requirements 28 5.9.2 Recommendations . 29 5
22、.10 Infrastructure for Wireless Transmission 29 5.10.1 Requirements 29 5.10.2 Additional Information . 29 5.11 Coverage Area Planning and Density . 29 5.11.1 Introduction . 29 5.11.2 Recommendations . 29 6 Intrusion Detection Systems . 31 6.1 Overview 31 6.2 Developing an IDS 31 6.2.1 Requirements 3
23、1 6.2.2 Recommendations . 31 6.3 System Connectivity . 31 6.3.1 Wired Devices . 31 6.3.2 Wireless Devices . 32 6.4 Sensors . 32 6.4.1 Introduction . 32 6.4.2 Recommendations . 32 6.5 Notification 32 6.5.1 Requirements 32 6.5.2 Recommendations . 32 6.5.3 Additional Information . 33 6.6 Control Panel
24、33 6.6.1 Requirements 33 6.6.2 Recommendations . 33 6.7 Keypads and Annunciators 34 6.7.1 Requirements 34 6.7.2 Recommendations . 34 6.8 Initiating Devices 34 6.8.1 Overview . 34 6.8.2 Motion Sensors . 34 6.8.3 Window Sensors . 34 6.8.4 Door Status Sensors 35 6.8.5 Perimeter Sensors . 35 6.9 Optiona
25、l Integrated Equipment 35 6.9.1 Introduction . 35 6.9.2 Requirements 35 7 Video Surveillance . 37 7.1 Overview 37 7.2 Generation and Conformance with Use Cases . 37 7.2.1 Scene Characteristics 37 7.2.2 Observation as a Primary VSS Function . 38 7.2.3 Forensic Review as a Primary VSS Function . 38 7.
26、2.4 Recognition as a Primary VSS Function . 39 7.2.5 Additional VSS Functions 39 Electronic Safety and Security (ESS) System Design and Implementation Best Practices v 7.3 Device Groups and Interoperability . 40 7.3.1 Requirements 40 7.4 Device Categories . 40 7.4.1 Requirements 40 7.5 Use Cases . 4
27、1 7.5.1 Requirements 41 7.6 Open Network Video Interface Forum Conformance 41 7.6.1 Requirements 41 7.7 Deployment Process . 41 7.7.1 Requirements 41 7.7.2 Recommendations 42 7.8 Authentication of Network Video Cameras for Improved ESS Network Security 43 7.8.1 Requirements 43 8 Access Control Syste
28、ms 45 8.1 Overview . 45 8.2 System Structure 45 8.2.1 Overview 45 8.2.2 Central Equipment Processing (Level 1) 45 8.2.3 Computer Hardware and Software . 45 8.2.4 Server 45 8.2.5 Software 46 8.2.6 Backup 46 8.2.7 Event Recording . 46 8.2.8 Backup Power . 46 8.2.9 Access Control Workstation . 46 8.2.1
29、0 Badging System 47 8.2.11 Visitor Management . 47 8.3 Controllers for Intelligent Field Processing (Level 2) . 47 8.3.1 Overview 47 8.3.2 Controller Configurations . 47 8.4 Peripheral Devices (Level 3) 48 8.4.1 Overview 48 8.4.2 Relays . 48 8.4.3 Power Distribution 48 8.4.4 Readers . 49 8.4.5 Reque
30、st to Exit Devices 49 8.4.6 Door Contacts . 49 8.4.7 Electrified Door Hardware . 49 8.4.8 Fail-Secure/Fail-Safe/Fail Latched . 49 8.4.9 Power to Locks . 50 8.5 Credentials (Level 4) 51 8.5.1 Overview 51 8.5.2 Web-Enabled Access Control . 51 8.5.3 IP Card Readers 51 8.5.4 IP Controllers 51 8.5.5 Comm
31、unications . 51 8.5.6 Analog Communications 52 8.5.7 TCP/IP or Network Communications . 52 ANSI/BICSI 005-2016 vi 9 Fire Alarm Systems . 53 9.1 Introduction 53 9.1.1 Overview . 53 9.1.2 Recommendations . 54 9.2 Regulatory . 54 9.2.1 Overview . 54 9.3 Risk Assessment 54 9.3.1 Overview . 54 9.3.2 Requ
32、irements 54 9.3.3 Recommendations . 55 9.4 Fire Alarm Systems 55 9.4.1 Introduction . 55 9.4.2 Control Panel 55 9.4.3 Detection/Initiation . 56 9.4.4 Notification Appliances 56 9.5 Communications Systems 57 9.5.1 Overview . 57 9.5.2 Requirements 57 9.5.3 Recommendations. 57 9.6 Pathways 58 9.6.1 Int
33、roduction . 58 9.6.2 Class N 58 9.6.3 Class N Cabling 60 9.7 Circuits 60 9.7.1 Overview . 60 9.7.2 Requirements 61 9.7.3 Recommendations . 61 9.8 Monitoring and Supervision 61 9.8.1 Overview . 61 9.8.2 Requirements 62 9.8.3 Recommendations . 62 9.9 Power over Ethernet (PoE) Implementation 62 9.9.1 O
34、verview . 62 9.9.2 Requirements 62 9.9.3 Recommendations . 62 9.10 Class N Operations and Maintenance . 62 9.10.1 Overview . 62 9.10.2 Requirements 62 9.10.3 Recommendations . 62 9.11 As-Built Drawings and Related Documentation 62 9.11.1 Overview . 62 9.11.2 Requirements 62 9.11.3 Recommendations .
35、62 10 Integrated Systems 63 10.1 Overview 63 10.2 ESS Integrated Services, Design and Integration 63 10.2.1 Public Network Services . 63 10.2.2 Design and Selection of Components . 64 10.2.3 ESS Integration . 64 Electronic Safety and Security (ESS) System Design and Implementation Best Practices vii
36、 10.3 ESS Components 64 10.3.1 Overview 64 10.3.2 Intrusion Detection System. 64 10.3.3 Access Control System . 65 10.3.4 Video Surveillance System . 65 10.3.5 Physical Security Information Management System 65 10.3.6 Sensor-Based System . 65 10.3.7 Building Automation System . 65 10.3.8 Location Sy
37、stem . 65 10.3.9 Global Positioning System . 67 10.3.10 Automated Infrastructure Management (AIM) with other ESS systems 67 10.3.11 Software 68 10.4 System Configuration and Expandability 69 10.4.1 Overview 69 10.4.2 Input/Output Matrix 69 10.4.3 Maps and Icons . 69 10.4.4 System Response Times . 70
38、 10.4.5 System Expansion Capability . 70 10.5 ESS Integration Process . 70 10.5.1 Overview 70 10.5.2 Integration Process Team Members . 70 10.5.3 Integration Process . 71 11 Risk Management and Risk Assessment 75 11.1 Introduction 75 11.2 Requirements 75 11.3 Additional Information 75 12 Commissioni
39、ng 77 12.1 Overview . 77 12.2 Documentation 77 12.2.1 Overview 77 12.2.2 Requirements 77 12.3 Cleaning 78 12.3.1 Overview 78 12.3.2 Requirements 78 12.3.3 Recommendations 78 12.4 Labeling Components 78 12.4.1 Requirements 78 12.4.2 Recommendations 78 12.5 Testing . 78 12.5.1 Acceptance Testing Plan.
40、 78 12.5.2 System Testing . 78 12.5.3 Acceptance Testing . 79 12.5.4 Retesting Equipment and Systems 80 12.5.5 Warranty Periods 80 12.6 Additional Commissioning Tasks . 80 12.7 Training . 81 Appendix A Cabling Pathways (Normative) 83 A.1 Overview . 83 A.2 Types of Cabling Pathways . 83 A.3 General I
41、nstallation Practices . 91 ANSI/BICSI 005-2016 viii Appendix B Electronic Safety and Security (ESS) Design Fundamentals (Informative) 92 B.1 Introduction 93 B.2 Elements 93 B.3 Types of Projects . 94 B.4 Current and Future Trends in Safety and Security. 94 B.5 Electronic Safety and Security System D
42、evelopment Basics. 95 Appendix C Wireless Transmission (Informative) 97 C.1 Overview 97 C.2 Radio Frequency Transmission . 97 C.3 Free Space Optics . 97 C.4 Licensed Microwave Radio Transmission 98 C.5 Frequency Selection 98 Appendix D Cloud Computing (Informative) . 99 D.1 Overview 99 D.2 Services
43、99 D.3 Infrastructure Management of Cloud Services 101 D.4 Selecting an Infrastructure Management Model . 102 D.5 Cloud Deployment Models . 103 D.6 Delivering Secure Services . 103 D.7 Trends 104 Appendix E System Training (Informative) . 105 E.1 Overview 105 E.2 Sessions 105 E.3 Position or Task Tr
44、aining 105 E.4 Training Schedules . 107 Appendix F ESS Operations and Maintenance (Informative) 109 F.1 Operation Best Practices 109 F.2 Maintenance Plan Recommendations . 110 F.3 Service Contracts 110 Appendix G Related Documents (Informative) . 113 Electronic Safety and Security (ESS) System Desig
45、n and Implementation Best Practices ix INDEX OF FIGURES Section 5 Telecommunications Infrastructure Figure 5-1 Hierarchical Star Topology . 11 Figure 5-2 Examples of Non-star Topologies . 12 Figure 5-3 Optical Fiber Cabling With Media Converters . 18 Figure 5-4 Configuration Examples for Using Hybri
46、d Copper/Optical Fiber Cable to Connect an ESS Device . 19 Figure 5-5 Example of a Horizontal Connection Point Within a Star Topology 20 Figure 5-6 Example Locations of User-Administered and Facility Connection Telecommunications Outlets 25 Figure 5-7 Examples of Facility Connections Using a Modifie
47、d Permanent Link . 25 Figure 5-8 Configuration 1: Single Connector Modified Permanent Link Set Up for a Modified Permanent Link Without a Consolidation Point 27 Figure 5-9 Configuration 2: Single Connector Modified Permanent Link Set Up for a Modified Permanent Link With a Consolidation Point . 28 S
48、ection 8 Access Control Systems Figure 8-1 Form A, B and C Relays . 48 Section 9 Fire Alarm Systems Figure 9-1 Basic Fire Alarm System. 53 Section 10 Integrated Systems Figure 10-1 Sample Physical Security Information Management System 66 INDEX OF TABLES Section 5 Telecommunications Infrastructure T
49、able 5-1 Recommended Cross-Connect Color Codes For Use at Cabling Distributors 13 Table 5-2 Media Selection Criteria 16 Table 5-3 Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling Frequency Range of Interest and Associated Applications 17 Table 5-4 Typical Coverage Area for Each ESS Link . 30 Section 6 Intrusion Detection Systems Table 6-1 Detection Sensor Technology and Application . 32 Appendix A Cabling Pathways (Normative) Table A-1 Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling Bend Radius and Pulling Tension Requirements . 84 Table A-2 Opti
