1、ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 (Revision of ANSI/AGMA 6113-A06) American National Standard Standard for Industrial Enclosed Gear Drives (Metric Edition) AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 AGMA 2016 All rights reserved i Standard for Industrial Enclosed Gear Drives (Metric Edition)
2、ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 Revision of ANSI/AGMA 6113-A06 Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the A
3、NSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effor
4、t be made toward their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing or using products, processes or procedures not conformin
5、g to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the nam
6、e of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation of this standard should be addressed to the American Gear Manufacturers Association. CAUTION NOTICE: AGMA technical publications are subject to constant improvement, revision or withdrawal as dictated by experience. Any pers
7、on who refers to any AGMA Technical Publication should be sure that the publication is the latest available from the Association on the subject matter. Tables or other self-supporting sections may be referenced. Citations should read: See ANSI/AGMA 6013-B16, Standard for Industrial Enclosed Gear Dri
8、ves, published by the American Gear Manufacturers Association, 1001 N. Fairfax Street, Suite 500, Alexandria, Virginia 22314, http:/www.agma.org. Approved April 5, 2016 ABSTRACT This standard includes design, rating, lubrication, testing, and selection information for enclosed gear drives, including
9、 foot mounted, shaft mounted, screw conveyor drives, and gearmotors. These drives may include spur, helical, herringbone, double helical, or bevel gearing in single or multistage arrangements and wormgearing in multistage drives, as either parallel, concentric, or right angle configurations. Publish
10、ed by American Gear Manufacturers Association 1001 N. Fairfax Street, Suite 500, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 Copyright 2016 by American Gear Manufacturers Association All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, withou
11、t prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-55589-051-3 American National Standard AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 AGMA 2016 All rights reserved ii Contents Foreword vi 1 Scope 1 1.1 Limitations . 1 1.2 Exceptions 1 2 Normative refer
12、ences . 1 3 Symbols and terms . 2 3.1 Symbols 2 3.2 Terms 3 3.2.1 Gearmotors 3 3.2.2 Shaft mounted drives . 3 3.2.3 Foot mounted drives 3 3.2.4 Flange or face mounted drives 3 3.2.5 PAO synthetic lubricant . 3 3.2.6 PAG synthetic lubricant . 3 4 Application and design considerations . 3 4.1 Momentar
13、y load 3 4.2 Rating factors 4 4.3 System analysis 4 4.4 Considerations for cold temperature operation 4 4.5 Inertia effects 4 4.5.1 Large motor inertia small driven inertia 4 4.5.2 Small motor inertia large driven inertia . 4 4.5.3 Other inertia considerations . 4 4.6 Additional application and desi
14、gn considerations . 5 5 Unit rating . 5 5.1 External loading 5 5.2 Efficiency . 5 5.2.1 Electric motor . 6 5.3 Application power 6 5.4 Momentary overloads . 6 6 Gear rating criteria 6 6.1 Pitting resistance power rating, Paz . 7 6.1.1 Pitting resistance for spur and helical gearing . 7 6.1.2 Pitting
15、 resistance for bevel gears. 8 6.2 Bending strength power rating, Pay . 8 6.2.1 Bending strength for spur and helical gearing . 8 6.2.2 Bending strength for bevel gears . 9 6.3 Allowable stress numbers for pitting resistance and bending strength 9 6.4 Load spectrum analysis 9 7 Thermal power rating
16、9 8 Component design . 10 8.1 Housing . 10 8.2 Threaded fasteners . 10 8.3 Bearings 10 8.4 Shafting . 10 8.5 Balancing 10 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 AGMA 2016 All rights reserved iii 8.6 Keys 10 8.6.1 External keyways . 10 8.6.2 Interference fit of hubs and shafts . 10 8.7 Torque
17、arms 11 8.8 Backstops . 12 8.8.1 Backstop types. 12 8.8.2 Selection and application . 12 8.8.3 Installation 12 8.8.4 Lubrication . 13 8.9 Couplings 13 8.10 Shrink discs . 13 8.11 Shaft bushings 13 8.11.1 Bushing types 13 8.11.2 Design considerations . 14 8.11.3 Installation criteria 15 8.12 Electric
18、 motors 15 8.12.1 Motor types 15 8.12.2 Selection criteria 16 8.13 Other components 16 9 Service factors and application classification . 17 9.1 Selection of recommended factors . 17 9.2 Service factors 17 9.3 Application classification numbers 17 9.4 Determining service factor or application class
19、number . 18 9.4.1 Operational characteristics 18 9.4.2 System conditions 18 9.4.3 Special considerations . 19 10 Overhung load 19 11 Lubrication and lubricants . 20 11.1 Lubrication 20 11.1.1 Ambient temperature . 20 11.1.2 Other considerations 20 11.1.3 Oil sump temperature 20 11.1.4 Food and drug
20、21 11.1.5 Mounting position . 21 11.1.6 Corrosion . 21 11.2 Lubricant viscosity. 21 11.3 Lubricant recommendation . 21 11.3.2 Lubricant viscosity considerations . 22 11.4 Cold temperature conditions . 22 11.4.1 Cold temperature gear lubricants 22 11.4.2 Sump heaters. 23 11.5 Lubricant types 23 11.5.
21、1 Rust and oxidation inhibited gear lubricants 23 11.5.2 Antiscuff lubricants . 23 11.5.3 Synthetic gear lubricants . 23 11.5.4 Synthetic lubricant selection 23 11.6 Lubricant maintenance . 24 11.6.1 Initial lubricant maintenance 24 11.6.2 Subsequent lubricant maintenance . 24 11.6.3 Abnormal operat
22、ing conditions 24 11.6.4 Cleaning and flushing 24 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 AGMA 2016 All rights reserved iv 11.6.5 Cleaning with solvents . 25 11.6.6 Inspection . 25 11.6.7 Lubricant disposal 25 12 Sound and vibration 25 13 Assembly and shaft rotation . 25 14 Ratios and output s
23、peeds . 28 15 Sizes, designations and ratios for AGMA standard size shaft mounted gear drives . 29 15.1 AGMA standard sizes . 29 15.2 Ratios 29 16 Screw conveyor drive dimensions 29 17 Marking and identification . 29 18 Storage . 30 18.1 Normal storage . 30 18.2 Adverse conditions or long term stora
24、ge 30 18.3 Removal from storage 30 19 Installation . 30 Annexes Annex A (informative) Service factors and application classification numbers . 31 Annex B (informative) Keys and keyways for shaft extensions 45 Annex C (informative) Test and inspection procedures 52 Annex D (informative) Owner respons
25、ibilities . 54 Annex E (informative) Screw conveyor drive dimensions . 56 Annex F (informative) Illustrative examples 58 Annex G (informative) Recommended bore sizes for AGMA standard size shaft mounted drives 67 Annex H (informative) Installation . 68 Annex I (informative) Wormgearing 72 Annex J Bi
26、bliography 76 Figures Figure 1 Threaded rod torque arm . 11 Figure 2 Torque link . 11 Figure 3 Single point torque arm 12 Figure 4 Shaft rotation 25 Figure 5 Parallel shaft spur, helical and herringbone gear drives, single or multiple stages . 26 Figure 6 Horizontal bevel gear drives, single stage;
27、horizontal bevel - helical drives, multiple stage . 27 Figure 7 Vertical bevel gear drives, single stage; vertical bevel - helical drives, multiple stage . 27 Figure B.1 Diagrams for metric keys 45 Figure B.2 Diagrams for metric keyways . 47 Figure B.3 Diagrams for inch keys with fillet radius and k
28、ey chamfer . 49 Figure B.4 Diagrams for inch keyways 50 Figure E.1 Drive shaft dimensions . 56 Figure E.2 Screw conveyor drive mounting dimensions 57 Tables Table 1 Symbols 2 Table 2 Shaft diameter tolerances for supporting shafts . 15 Table 3 Service factor, KSF . 18 Table 4 Overhung load factor, K
29、oh . 20 Table 5 Viscosity grade requirements 21 Table 6 Viscosity grade guidelines 22 Table 7 Output speeds for preferred ratios 28 Table 8 Standard sizes and maximum bores. 29 Table 9 Nominal ratios . 29 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 AGMA 2016 All rights reserved v Table A.1 Convers
30、ion table for single or multi-cylinder engines 32 Table A.2 Service factors for enclosed gear drives . 32 Table A.3 Application classification 38 Table A.4 Industrial duty overhead electric crane service factors . 43 Table A.5 Service factors for industrial duty overhead electric cranes 43 Table A.6
31、 Mill duty overhead electric crane service factors . 43 Table B.1 Metric dimensions and tolerances of keys, millimeters . 46 Table B.2 Metric dimensions and tolerances of keyways, millimeters . 48 Table B.3 Inch dimensions and tolerances of keys, inches . 49 Table B.4 Inch dimensions and tolerances
32、of keyways, inches. 51 Table E.1 Screw conveyor drive shaft dimensions, inches 56 Table E.2 Screw conveyor drive mounting dimensions, inches. 57 Table G.1 Recommended output bore diameters for metric shafts . 67 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 AGMA 2016 All rights reserved vi Foreword
33、The foreword, footnotes and annexes, if any, in this document are provided for informational purposes only and are not to be construed as a part of ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16, Standard for Industrial Enclosed Gear Drives (Metric Edition). This standard revises, combines and supersedes two previous independe
34、nt standards, ANSI/AGMA 6009-A00, Standard for Gearmotors, Shaft Mounted and Screw Conveyor Drives, and ANSI/AGMA 6010-F97, Standard for Spur, Helical, Herringbone and Bevel Enclosed Drives. The history of these standards have their roots in: - AGMA 420.04, Practice for Enclosed Speed Reducers or In
35、creasers Using Spur, Helical, Herringbone and Spiral Bevel Gears - AGMA 460.05, Practice for Gearmotors Using Spur, Helical, Herringbone and Spiral Bevel Gears - AGMA 480.06, Practice for Spur, Helical and Herringbone Gear Shaft-Mounted Speed Reducers ANSI/AGMA 6113-A06 presents general guidelines a
36、nd practices for design, rating and lubrication of parallel, concentric, and right angle shaft drives. It includes foot mounted, shaft mounted, screw conveyor drives, and gearmotors. It includes the available data, gear technology, and operational experience. The comprehensive thermal rating procedu
37、re has been removed but is included by reference to AGMA ISO 14179-1. This standard reflects the consolidation of “Enclosed Drives,” to include gearmotors, shaft mounted and screw conveyor drives, into a single document. The allowable stress numbers used in this standard are derived from ANSI/AGMA 2
38、101-D04, Fundamental Rating Factors and Calculation Methods for Involute Spur and Helical Gear Teeth, and ANSI/AGMA 2003-C10, Rating the Pitting Resistance - expanded crane service factor recommendations; - revised and updated lubrication clause. The competence to design enclosed gear drives, especi
39、ally the knowledge and judgment required to properly evaluate the various rating factors, comes primarily from years of experience in designing, testing, manufacturing and operating similar gear drives. The proper application of the general rating formulas for enclosed gear drives is best accomplish
40、ed by those experienced in the field. The first draft of ANSI/AGMA 6113-A06 was created in November 2000. It was approved by the AGMA membership in March 2006. It was approved as an American National Standard on April 25, 2006. The first draft of ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 was created in November 2013. It w
41、as approved by the AGMA membership in October 2015. It was approved as an American National Standard on April 5, 2016. Suggestions for improvement of this standard will be welcome. They may be submitted to techagma.org. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 AGMA 2016 All rights reserved vii
42、PERSONNEL of the AGMA Enclosed Drives for Industrial Applications Committee Chairman: Todd Praneis Cotta Transmission Company, LLC Vice Chairman: Walt Vann . ExxonMobil Research and Engineering ACTIVE MEMBERS H. Almoghrabi Nord Gear Corporation B. Arno . Xtek, Inc. J. Campbell Amarillo Gear Company
43、LLC B. Ford Integrated Machinery Solutions, LLC R. Holly . Rexnord Gear Group H. Johnson . Lufkin Industries, Inc. W. McFarland . SEW-Eurodrive, Inc. J. Posada . Lufkin Industries, Inc. C. Smith Chalmers - extended or shortened life; - intermittent operation; - increased thermal capacity; - increase
44、d external load capacity. 4.1 Momentary load Gear drives designed and selected in accordance with this standard permit the following peak load conditions: - each peak shall not exceed 200% of the unit rating (at a service factor or application classification, KSF = 1.0); - a limited number of peak s
45、tress cycles, typically less than 104. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/AGMA 6113-B16 AGMA 2016 All rights reserved 4 For applications exceeding these conditions an appropriate service factor, or application classification, should be selected. WARNING: For momentary torques in excess of 200%, stall c
46、onditions, and low number of stress cycles the gear drive should be evaluated to confirm that these conditions do not exceed the yield strength of any component. Some applications may require selecting a gear drive with increased unit rating in order to accommodate adverse effects of environmental c
47、onditions, thermal capacity of the unit, external loading, or any combination of these. 4.2 Rating factors For calculating pitting resistance and bending strength rating for gears, specific values, or procedures for rating factors are given in Clause 6. Material properties, manufacturing considerati
48、ons, or experience may indicate that more, or less, conservative rating factors may be used. 4.3 System analysis This standard assumes that within the operating speed range, the system of connected rotating parts is compatible and free from critical speeds and torsional, or other types, of vibration
49、, no matter how induced. The gear drive designer or manufacturer is not responsible for the system analysis. 4.4 Considerations for cold temperature operation If units are to be operated in cold temperatures, generally below 0C, care should be taken to select materials and components that have adequate properties at the operating temperature. Consideration should be given to: - low temperature impact strength of materials; - fracture appearance transition or nil ductility temperature sp
