1、Designation: D7566 17 An American National StandardStandard Specification forAviation Turbine Fuel Containing SynthesizedHydrocarbons1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7566; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of
2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope*1.1 This spec
3、ification covers the manufacture of aviationturbine fuel that consists of conventional and synthetic blend-ing components.1.2 This specification applies only at the point of batchorigination, as follows:1.2.1 Aviation turbine fuel manufactured, certified, andreleased to all the requirements of Table
4、 1 of this specification(D7566), meets the requirements of Specification D1655 andshall be regarded as Specification D1655 turbine fuel. Dupli-cate testing is not necessary; the same data may be used forboth D7566 and D1655 compliance. Once the fuel is releasedto this specification (D7566) the uniqu
5、e requirements of thisspecification are no longer applicable: any recertification shallbe done in accordance with Table 1 of Specification D1655.1.2.2 Field blending of synthesized paraffinic kerosine(SPK) blendstocks, as described in Annex A1 (FT SPK),Annex A2 (HEFA SPK), Annex A3 (SIP), synthesize
6、d paraf-finic kerosine plus aromatics (SPK/A) as described in AnnexA4,orAnnex A5 (ATJ) with D1655 fuel (which may on thewhole or in part have originated as D7566 fuel) shall beconsidered batch origination in which case all of the require-ments of Table 1 of this specification (D7566) apply and shall
7、be evaluated. Short form conformance test programs com-monly used to ensure transportation quality are not sufficient.The fuel shall be regarded as D1655 turbine fuel aftercertification and release as described in 1.2.1.1.2.3 Once a fuel is redesignated as D1655 aviation turbinefuel, it can be handl
8、ed in the same fashion as the equivalentrefined D1655 aviation turbine fuel.1.3 This specification defines the minimum property re-quirements for aviation turbine fuel that contain synthesizedhydrocarbons and lists acceptable additives for use in civiloperated engines and aircrafts. Specification D7
9、566 is directedat civil applications, and maintained as such, but may beadopted for military, government, or other specialized uses.1.4 This specification can be used as a standard in describ-ing the quality of aviation turbine fuel from production to theaircraft. However, this specification does no
10、t define the qualityassurance testing and procedures necessary to ensure that fuelin the distribution system continues to comply with thisspecification after batch certification. Such procedures aredefined elsewhere, for example in ICAO 9977, EI/JIG Stan-dard 1530, JIG 1, JIG 2, API 1543, API 1595,
11、and ATA-103.1.5 This specification does not include all fuels satisfactoryfor aviation turbine engines. Certain equipment or conditionsof use may permit a wider, or require a narrower, range ofcharacteristics than is shown by this specification.1.6 While aviation turbine fuels defined by Table 1 of
12、thisspecification can be used in applications other than aviationturbine engines, requirements for such other applications havenot been considered in the development of this specification.1.7 Synthetic blending components, synthetic fuels, andblends of synthetic fuels with conventional petroleum-der
13、ivedfuels in this specification have been evaluated and approved inaccordance with the principles established in Practice D4054.1.8 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.9 This standard does not purport to address al
14、l of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.10 This international standard was developed in accor-dance w
15、ith internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.1This specification is under the jurisd
16、iction of ASTM Committee D02 onPetroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D02.J0.06 on Emerging Turbine Fuels.Current edition approved May 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approvedin 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2016 as D7566 1
17、6b. DOI: 10.1520/D7566-17.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principl
18、es on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.12. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by
19、Tag Closed Cup TesterD86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products andLiquid Fuels at Atmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen-eral High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)D130 Test Method
20、 for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro-leum Products by Copper Strip TestD156 Test Method for Saybolt Color of Petroleum Products(Saybolt Chromometer Method)D240 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hy-drocarbon Fuels by Bomb CalorimeterD323 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Produ
21、cts(Reid Method)D381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evapo-rationD445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (LampMethod)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density
22、, or APIGravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Hydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-leum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1322 Test Method for Smoke Point of Kerosine andAviation Turbine FuelD1405 Test Method for Estimation of Net
23、 Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD1655 Specification for Aviation Turbine FuelsD1840 Test Method for Naphthalene Hydrocarbons in Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by Ultraviolet SpectrophotometryD2276 Test Method for Particulate Contaminant in AviationFuel by Line SamplingD2386 Test Method for Freezing P
24、oint of Aviation FuelsD2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Dis-tillates by Mass SpectrometryD2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products byWavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence SpectrometryD2624 Test Methods for Electrical Conductivity of Aviationand Distillate FuelsD2710 Test
25、Method for Bromine Index of Petroleum Hydro-carbons by Electrometric TitrationD2887 Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Pe-troleum Fractions by Gas ChromatographyD2892 Test Method for Distillation of Crude Petroleum(15-Theoretical Plate Column)D3227 Test Method for (Thiol Mercaptan) Sulfur
26、 inGasoline, Kerosine, Aviation Turbine, and Distillate Fuels(Potentiometric Method)D3240 Test Method for Undissolved Water In AviationTurbine FuelsD3241 Test Method for Thermal Oxidation Stability ofAviation Turbine FuelsD3242 Test Method for Acidity in Aviation Turbine FuelD3338 Test Method for Es
27、timation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD3343 Test Method for Estimation of Hydrogen Content ofAviation FuelsD3701 Test Method for Hydrogen Content of AviationTurbine Fuels by Low Resolution Nuclear MagneticResonance SpectrometryD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale ClosedCu
28、p TesterD3948 Test Method for Determining Water Separation Char-acteristics ofAviation Turbine Fuels by Portable Separom-eterD4052 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and APIGravity of Liquids by Digital Density MeterD4054 Practice for Qualification and Approval of NewAviation Turbine Fuels a
29、nd Fuel AdditivesD4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum andPetroleum ProductsD4171 Specification for Fuel System Icing InhibitorsD4176 Test Method for Free Water and Particulate Contami-nation in Distillate Fuels (Visual Inspection Procedures)D4294 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum and Pe
30、troleumProducts by Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryD4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers forTests Affected by Trace ContaminationD4529 Test Method for Estimation of Net Heat of Combus-tion of Aviation FuelsD4629 Test Method for Trace Nitrogen in Liquid PetroleumHydroca
31、rbons by Syringe/Inlet Oxidative Combustion andChemiluminescence DetectionD4809 Test Method for Heat of Combustion of LiquidHydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter (PrecisionMethod)D4865 Guide for Generation and Dissipation of Static Elec-tricity in Petroleum Fuel SystemsD4952 Test Method for Qualitat
32、ive Analysis for ActiveSulfur Species in Fuels and Solvents (Doctor Test)D4953 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline andGasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry Method)D5001 Test Method for Measurement of Lubricity of Avia-tion Turbine Fuels by the Ball-on-Cylinder LubricityEvaluator (BOCLE)D5006 Test Me
33、thod for Measurement of Fuel System IcingInhibitors (Ether Type) in Aviation FuelsD5190 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Automatic Method) (Withdrawn 2012)3D5191 Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Prod-ucts (Mini Method)2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM we
34、bsite, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.D7566 172D5291 Test Method
35、s for Instrumental Determination ofCarbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen in Petroleum Productsand LubricantsD5452 Test Method for Particulate Contamination in Avia-tion Fuels by Laboratory FiltrationD5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur inLight Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel
36、Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet FluorescenceD5972 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Phase Transition Method)D6045 Test Method for Color of Petroleum Products by theAutomatic Tristimulus MethodD6304 Test Method for Determination of Water in Petro-leum Products, Lub
37、ricating Oils, and Additives by Cou-lometric Karl Fischer TitrationD6379 Test Method for Determination of Aromatic Hydro-carbon Types in Aviation Fuels and PetroleumDistillatesHigh Performance Liquid ChromatographyMethod with Refractive Index DetectionD6469 Guide for Microbial Contamination in Fuels
38、 and FuelSystemsD6866 Test Methods for Determining the Biobased Contentof Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using Radiocar-bon AnalysisD7042 Test Method for Dynamic Viscosity and Density ofLiquids by Stabinger Viscometer (and the Calculation ofKinematic Viscosity)D7111 Test Method for Determination
39、 of Trace Elements inMiddle Distillate Fuels by Inductively Coupled PlasmaAtomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES)D7153 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Laser Method)D7154 Test Method for Freezing Point of Aviation Fuels(Automatic Fiber Optical Method)D7345 Test Method for Di
40、stillation of Petroleum Productsand Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric Pressure (Micro Distil-lation Method)D7359 Test Method for Total Fluorine, Chlorine and Sulfurin Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Their Mixtures by Oxida-tive Pyrohydrolytic Combustion followed by Ion Chroma-tography Detection (Combustion Ion
41、Chromatography-CIC)D7524 Test Method for Determination of Static DissipaterAdditives (SDA) in Aviation Turbine Fuel and MiddleDistillate FuelsHigh Performance Liquid Chromato-graph (HPLC) MethodD7974 Test Method for Determination of Farnesane, Satu-rated Hydrocarbons, and Hexahydrofarnesol Content o
42、fSynthesized Iso-Paraffins (SIP) Fuel for Blending with JetFuel by Gas ChromatographyE29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data toDetermine Conformance with Specifications2.2 Energy Institute Standards:4EI 1550 Handbook on Equipment Used for the Maintenanceand Delivery of Clean Aviation
43、FuelEI 1583 Laboratory Tests and Minimum Performance Levelsfor Aviation Fuel Filter MonitorsEI/JIG 1530 Quality Assurance Requirements for theManufacture, Storage and Distribution of Aviation Fuelsto AirportsIP 12 Determination of Specific EnergyIP 16 Determination of the Freezing Point of AviationF
44、uelsManual MethodIP 30 Detection of Mercaptans, Hydrogen Sulfide, Elemen-tal Sulfur and PeroxidesDoctor Test MethodIP 34 Determination of Flash PointPensky-MartensClosed Cup MethodIP 69 Vapour Pressure-Reid Method (St-B-9)IP 71, Section 1 Petroleum ProductsTransparent andOpaque LiquidsDetermination
45、of Kinematic Viscosityand Calculation of Dynamic ViscosityIP 123 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DistillationCharacteristics at Atmospheric PressureIP 154 Petroleum ProductsCorrosiveness to CopperCopper Strip TestIP 156 Petroleum Products and Related MaterialsDetermination of Hydrocarbon TypesFlu
46、orescent Indi-cator Adsorption MethodIP 160 Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum ProductsLaboratory Determination of DensityHydrometerMethodIP 170 Determination of Flash PointAbel Closed-CupMethodIP 216 Particulate Contaminant in Aviation FuelIP 225 Determination of Copper in Light PetroleumDistilla
47、tesSpectrophotometric MethodIP 227 Corrosiveness to Silver of Aviation Turbine FuelsSilver Strip MethodIP 274 Determination of Electrical Conductivity of Aviationand Distillate FuelsIP 299 Determination of Bromine IndexElectrometricTitration MethodIP 323 Determination of Thermal Oxidation Stability
48、of GasTurbine FuelsIP 336 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of SulfurContentEnergy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spec-trometryIP 342 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of Thiol (Mer-captan) Sulfur in Light and Middle Distillate FuelsPotentiometric MethodIP 354 Determination of theAcid Number ofAviation F
49、uels-Colour-Indicator Titration MethodIP 365 Crude Petroleum and Petroleum ProductsDetermination of DensityOscillating U-tube MethodIP 379 Determination of Organically Bound TraceNitrogenOxidative Combustion and Chemilumines-cence MethodIP 394 Liquid Petroleum ProductsVapour PressurePart1: Determination of Air Saturated Vapour Pressure(ASVP) and Calculated Dry Vapour Pressure Equivalent(DVPE)IP 406 Petroleum ProductsDetermination of BoilingRange Distribution by Gas Chromatography4Available from Energy Institute, 61 New Cavendish St., London, WIG 7AR,U.K.,
