1、Designation: F1155 10 (Reapproved 2015) An American National StandardStandard Practice forSelection and Application of Piping System Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1155; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the
2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice is intended as a guide to shipbuilders,shipowners, and design agents for
3、use in the preparation ofpiping system material schedules for commercial ship designand construction.1.2 The materials and limitations listed in Tables 1-28 meetthe minimum requirements of the U.S. Coast Guard and theAmerican Bureau of Shipping and, except for titanium, shouldbe considered to be the
4、 minimum acceptable materials inregard to material, design, and testing. This document is notintended to limit the selection of material strictly to thoselisted. Other equal or superior materials may be used providedthat they are acceptable to the regulatory bodies and classifi-cation societies.NOTE
5、 1Titanium has been added as its use in fresh and sea watersystems is becoming more common.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA105/A105M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings forPiping Application
6、sA106/A106M Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipefor High-Temperature ServiceA134 Specification for Pipe, Steel, Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded (Sizes NPS 16 and Over)A139/A139M Specification for Electric-Fusion (Arc)-Welded Steel Pipe (NPS 4 and Over)A178/A178M Specification for Electric-Resis
7、tance-WeldedCarbon Steel and Carbon-Manganese Steel Boiler andSuperheater TubesA179/A179M Specification for Seamless Cold-Drawn Low-Carbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA181/A181M Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, forGeneral-Purpose PipingA182/A182M Specification for Forged or Rolle
8、d Alloy andStainless Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valvesand Parts for High-Temperature ServiceA192/A192M Specification for Seamless Carbon SteelBoiler Tubes for High-Pressure ServiceA193/A193M Specification for Alloy-Steel and StainlessSteel Bolting for High Temperature or High PressureS
9、ervice and Other Special Purpose ApplicationsA194/A194M Specification for Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel,and Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure orHigh Temperature Service, or BothA213/A213M Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Aus-tenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and Heat-Exchang
10、er TubesA214/A214M Specification for Electric-Resistance-WeldedCarbon Steel Heat-Exchanger and Condenser TubesA216/A216M Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suit-able for Fusion Welding, for High-Temperature ServiceA234/A234M Specification for Piping Fittings of WroughtCarbon Steel and Alloy S
11、teel for Moderate and HighTemperature ServiceA242/A242M Specification for High-Strength Low-AlloyStructural SteelA249/A249M Specification for Welded Austenitic SteelBoiler, Superheater, Heat-Exchanger, and CondenserTubesA283/A283M Specification for Low and Intermediate Ten-sile Strength Carbon Steel
12、 PlatesA307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts, Studs, andThreaded Rod 60 000 PSI Tensile StrengthA320/A320M Specification for Alloy-Steel and StainlessSteel Bolting for Low-Temperature ServiceA335/A335M Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature ServiceA351/A351M Sp
13、ecification for Castings, Austenitic, forPressure-Containing PartsA387/A387M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates,AlloySteel, Chromium-MolybdenumA395/A395M Specification for Ferritic Ductile IronPressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Tempera-tures1This practice is under the jurisdiction
14、 of ASTM Committee F25 on Ships andMarine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.11 onMachinery and Piping Systems.Current edition approved May 1, 2015. Published June 2015. Originallyapproved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2010 as F1155 10. DOI:10.1520/F1155-10R
15、15.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Bo
16、x C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1A515/A515M Specification for Pressure Vessel Plates, Car-bon Steel, for Intermediate- and Higher-Temperature Ser-viceA536 Specification for Ductile Iron CastingsA563 Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel NutsB61 Specification for Steam or Va
17、lve Bronze CastingsB62 Specification for Composition Bronze or Ounce MetalCastingsB88 Specification for Seamless Copper Water TubeB265 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Strip,Sheet, and PlateB338 Specification for Seamless and Welded Titanium andTitanium Alloy Tubes for Condensers and He
18、at Exchang-ersB348 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Barsand BilletsB363 Specification for Seamless and Welded UnalloyedTitanium and Titanium Alloy Welding FittingsB367 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Cast-ingsB381 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Forg-ingsB466
19、/B466M Specification for Seamless Copper-NickelPipe and TubeB467 Specification for Welded Copper-Nickel PipeB861 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy Seam-less PipeB862 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy WeldedPipeB863 Specification for Titanium and Titanium Alloy WireB898 Specif
20、ication for Reactive and Refractory Metal CladPlateD2996 Specification for Filament-Wound “Fiberglass”(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) PipeD2997 Specification for Centrifugally Cast “Fiberglass”(Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting-Resin) PipeD4024 Specification for Machine Made “Fibergl
21、ass” (Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Thermosetting Resin) FlangesF467 Specification for Nonferrous Nuts for General UseF468 Specification for Nonferrous Bolts, Hex Cap Screws,Socket Head Cap Screws, and Studs for General UseF682 Specification for Wrought Carbon Steel Sleeve-TypePipe CouplingsF683 Practice f
22、or Selection and Application of ThermalInsulation for Piping and MachineryF704 Practice for Selecting Bolting Lengths for PipingSystem Flanged JointsF722 Specification for Welded Joints for Shipboard PipingSystemsF1476 Specification for Performance of Gasketed Mechani-cal Couplings for Use in Piping
23、 ApplicationsF1548 Specification for Performance of Fittings for Use withGasketed Mechanical Couplings Used in Piping Applica-tions2.2 ANSI Standards:3B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged FittingsB16.9 Factor Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding FittingsB16.10 Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of Val
24、vesB16.11 Forged Steel Fittings, Socket Welding and ThreadedB16.15 Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings Class 125 and 250B16.18 Cast Copper Alloy Solder Joint Pressure FittingsB16.22 Wrought Copper and Copper Alloy Solder JointPressure FittingsB16.24 Bronze Flanges and FlangedB16.28 Wrought Steel Buttweldi
25、ng Short Radius Elbowsand ReturnsB16.34 Valves Flanged, Threaded and Welding EndB16.42 Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged FittingsB18.2.1 Square and Hex Bolts and Screws Inch SeriesB18.2.2 Square and Hex Nuts (Inch Series)B18.21.1 Lock Washers (Inch Series)B18.22.1 Plain WashersB16.48 Steel Line
26、BlanksB31.1 Power PipingB36.10 Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel PipeB36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe2.3 Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve andFitting Industry Standards:4SP-43 Wrought Stainless Steel Buttwelding FittingsSP-44 Steel Pipeline FlangesSP-67 Butterfly ValvesSP-72 Ball Valves
27、with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends forGeneral ServiceSP-80 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check ValvesSP-83 Class 300 Steel Pipe Unions Socket Welding andThreadedSP-97 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings -Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding EndsSP-119 Factory Made Belled End Sock
28、et-Welding Fittings2.4 Other Documents:ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Sections I and VIII5ABS Rules for Building and Classing Steel Vessels6Title 46 Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 41 to 697NVIC 11-86 Guidelines Governing the Use of FiberglassPipe (FGP) on Coast Guard Inspected Vessels7MIL-
29、F-1183 Fittings, Pipe, Cast Bronze, Silver-Brazing73Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.4Available from Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and FittingsIndustry (MSS), 127 Park St., NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4602, http:/
30、www.mss-hq.org.5Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASMEInternational Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.6Available from American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABS Plaza, 16855Northchase Dr., Houston, TX 77060, http:/www.eagle.org.7Availa
31、ble from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.F1155 10 (2015)23. General Requirements3.1 Shipboard piping systems shall be in accordance withANSI B31.1 except as modified by 46 CFR Part 56 o
32、f the U.S.Coast Guard regulations and Sections 36 and 44 of the ABSRules.3.2 Piping systems shall be classed in accordance with 46CFR 56.04.3.3 Valves shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.20.3.4 Valves for Class I systems shall be in accordance with46 CFR 56.20-9(b) and if larger than 2-in. NPS sha
33、ll not havesocket weld ends.3.5 Resilient seated valves shall be in accordance with 46CFR 56.20-15.3.6 Dimensions of ductile iron gate, globe, angle, and checkvalves shall be in accordance with ANSI B16.34 and shall usethe adjusted pressure temperature ratings of ANSI B31.1,Appendix E.3.7 Flanges fo
34、r flanged valves and fittings and their com-panion flanges shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.25 and56.30-10.3.8 Bolting shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.25-20.Practice F704 shall be used as a guide for determining flangebolting lengths.3.9 Socket weld joints shall be in accordance with 46 C
35、FR56.30-5(c) and 56.30-10(b), Method 4, and shall not exceed3-in. NPS for Class I and II-L service.3.10 Threaded joints shall be in accordance with 46 CFR56.30-20 and shall not exceed 2-in. NPS for Class I systems.3.11 Flared, flareless, and compression tube fittings shallbe limited to 2-in. OD or b
36、elow and shall be in accordancewith 46 CFR 56.30-25.3.123.12 Brazed socket type joints shall be in accordance with46 CFR 56.30-30 and 56.75.3.13 Gasketed mechanical couplings and fittings for usewith gasketed mechanical couplings shall be in accordancewith 46 CFR 56.3035.3.14 Flexible pipe couplings
37、 of the compression or slip-ontypes shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.30-40.3.15 For restrictions on the use of welded tube and pipe, see46 CFR 56.60-2(b).3.16 Ferrous pipe used for saltwater service shall be pro-tected against corrosion in accordance with 46 CFR 56.60-3(a).3.17 All welding of C
38、lass I and II piping shall be inaccordance with 46 CFR 56.70 and Specification F722.3.18 Thermal insulation for piping systems shall be inaccordance with Practice F683.3.19 Fiberglass reinforced thermosetting epoxy resin pipeand fittings shall be in accordance with 46 CFR 56.60-25 andU.S. Coast Guar
39、d Navigation and Vessel Inspection Circular(NVIC) 11-86.3.20 Fiberglass pipe shall not be used outboard of skinvalves.4. List of Tables4.1 The tables are arranged in the following sequence:Title TableMaterial Temperature Limitations 1Steam, Steam Drains, Boiler Blow, and Superheater SafetyValve Esca
40、pe Piping; 1100F max2Steam, Steam Drains, Feed, Condensate, Boiler Blow,Sampling and Compounding, and Safety Valve EscapePiping; 775F max3Steam, Steam Drains, Feed, Condensate, Boiler Blow,Sampling and Compounding, and Safety Valve EscapePiping;4406F maxGas Turbine and Diesel Exhaust Piping; 1100F m
41、ax 5Gas Turbine and Diesel Exhaust Piping; 775F max 6Fresh Water for Auxiliary Machinery and Engine Cooling;240F max7Fresh Water, Hot and Cold Domestic, Air Conditioning andSanitary8Seawater Circulating, Wet Firemain, and Distilling PlantPiping9Dry Firemain, Foam, Sprinkling, Deckwash, and Tank Clea
42、n-ing Piping10Bilge, Clean Ballast, and Pump Priming Piping 11Diesel and Lube Oil System Piping, Fuel Oil Filling Transfer,and Service Suction Piping12Fuel Oil Service Discharge Piping 13Cargo Oil (and Vent Piping) and Crude Oil Wash Piping 14Steering Gear Fill and Drain Piping, and Telemotor Piping
43、 15Hydraulic Piping 16Air Piping 150 psi and Below 17Air Piping Above 150 psi 18Refrigeration Piping 19CO2, Halon, and Smoke Detection 20Sounding Tubes, Vents, and Overflows for Fresh Water,Saltwater and Oil21Waste, Soil, and Interior Deck Drains 22Weather Deck Drains, Main Deck, and Above 23Inert G
44、asGenerator or Uptakes to Scrubber 24Inert GasScrubber to Tanks 25Liquified Natural Gas Systems Including Vapor Fuel, InertGas, and Nitrogen Service26Liquified Natural Gas Systems Including Cargo, Inert Gas,Nitrogen, and Cargo Tank Cooldown and WarmupPiping Below 0F27Valve Trim Groups 28TABLE 1 Mate
45、rial Temperature LimitationsAMaterial Material Specifications TemperatureLimit, F, maxCorrosion resistant ASTM A194/A194M GRB8, 8C, 8T 1200steel ASTM A194/A194M GR 8F 800ASME SA312 TPC316L 850ASME SA312 TP 304L 800ASTM A351/A351M GR CF3M 850Chrome-molybdenum ASTM A182/A182M GR F6a, F11 1100steel AST
46、M A193/A193M GR B16 1100ASTM A193/A193M GF B7 1000ASTM A194/A194M GR 4 900F1155 10 (2015)3TABLE 1 ContinuedMaterial Material Specifications TemperatureLimit, F, maxASME SA217 GR WC6 1100ASTM A234/A234M GR WP11 1100ASTM A335/A335M GR P11 1100ASTM A387/A387M 1000Carbon steel ASTM A53/A53M TYDS 800EAST
47、M A53/A53M TY E 650ASTM A105/A105M 800EASTM A106/A106M 800EASTM A134 GR 285C (straight seam) 300ASTM A134 GR 285C (spiral seam) 200ASTM A139/A139M GR B (straight seam) 300ASTM A139/A139M GR B (spiral seam) 200ASTM A181/A181M 800EASTM A194/A194M GR 2H 800ASTM A216/A216M GR WCB 1000ASTM A234/A234M GR
48、WPB 800ASTM A307 400ASTM A515/A515M GR 70 800Ductile iron ASTM A395/A395M 650A536 450Bronze ASME SB61ASME SB62550406Copper nickel alloy ASME SB466 C70600ASME SB467 C70600600600Copper ASTM B88 TY K or LASME SB75400400Glass reinforcedplasticASTM D2996 GR 1ASTM D2997 GR 1ASTM D4024 GR 1225225225CP Tita
49、nium ASTM B367 (Castings) 600Grades 1, 2, 3, 4, 7,11, 12ASTM B381 (Forgings) 600ASTM B861 (Seamless Pipe) 600ASTM B338 (Seamless or A351/A351M GR CF3MANSI B16.9 or B16.28 . . .Socket weld ASTM A182/A182M GR 316L or 304L;or A351/A351M GR CF3MANSI B16.11 . . .Valves Butterfly wafer or lug CRES ASTM A182/A182M GR 316L or 304L;or A351/A351M GR CF3MMSS-SP-67 Trim group 7EValves: gate, globe,angle, checkFlanged, buttweld, orsocket weldCRES ASTM A182/A182M GR 316L or 304L;or A351/A351M GR CF3MANSI B16.34 Trim group 7EAConsult applicable material and design specificati
