1、 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS ATIS-0600015.10.2015 Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment: Methodology for Measurement and Reporting DC Power Plant Inverter Requirements As a leading technology and solutions development organization, the Alliance for Telecommunication
2、s Industry Solutions (ATIS) brings together the top global ICT companies to advance the industrys most pressing business priorities. ATIS nearly 200 member companies are currently working to address the All-IP transition, network functions virtualization, big data analytics, cloud services, device s
3、olutions, emergency services, M2M, cyber security, network evolution, quality of service, billing support, operations, and much more. These priorities follow a fast-track development lifecycle from design and innovation through standards, specifications, requirements, business use cases, software to
4、olkits, open source solutions, and interoperability testing. ATIS is accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The organization is the North American Organizational Partner for the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), a founding Partner of the oneM2M global initiative, a
5、member of and major U.S. contributor to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), as well as a member of the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission (CITEL). For more information, visit www.atis.org. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires review by A
6、NSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests.
7、Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made towards their resolution. The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence d
8、oes not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstan
9、ces give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretaria
10、t or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this sta
11、ndard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Notice of Disclaimer & Limitation of Liability The information provided in this document is directed solely to professionals who have the
12、 appropriate degree of experience to understand and interpret its contents in accordance with generally accepted engineering or other professional standards and applicable regulations. No recommendation as to products or vendors is made or should be implied. NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS MADE THA
13、T THE INFORMATION IS TECHNICALLY ACCURATE OR SUFFICIENT OR CONFORMS TO ANY STATUTE, GOVERNMENTAL RULE OR REGULATION, AND FURTHER, NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS MADE OFMERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR AGAINST INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. ATIS SHALL NOT BE L
14、IABLE, BEYOND THE AMOUNT OF ANY SUM RECEIVED IN PAYMENT BY ATIS FOR THIS DOCUMENT, AND IN NO EVENT SHALL ATIS BE LIABLE FOR LOST PROFITS OR OTHER INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. ATIS EXPRESSLY ADVISES THAT ANY AND ALL USE OF OR RELIANCE UPON THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS AT THE R
15、ISK OF THE USER. NOTE - The users attention is called to the possibility that compliance with this standard may require use of an invention covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to whether use of an invention covered by patent rights will be req
16、uired, and if any such use is required no position is taken regarding the validity of this claim or any patent rights in connection therewith. Please refer to http:/www.atis.org/legal/patentinfo.asp to determine if any statement has been filed by a patent holder indicating a willingness to grant a l
17、icense either without compensation or on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain a license. ATIS-0600015.10.2015, Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment: Methodology for Measurement and Reporting DC Power Plant Inverter Requirements Is an Am
18、erican National Standard developed by the Telecommunications Energy Efficiency (TEE) Subcommittee under the ATIS Sustainability in Telecom: Energy and Protection Committee (STEP). Published by Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions 1200 G Street, NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20005 Copyri
19、ght 2015 by Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For information contact ATIS at 202.628.6380. ATIS is
20、online at . i ATIS-0600015.10.2015 American National Standard for Telecommunications Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment: Methodology for Measurement and Reporting DC Power Plant Inverter Requirements Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions Approved July 9, 2015 Abstract Thi
21、s document defines how to measure the Telecommunication Energy Efficiency Ratio (TEER) of Telecom Inverters for use in DC Power Plant configurations. The standard will also provide requirements for how equipment vendors shall respond to a TEER request based on a specific application description by m
22、aking use of relevant data from internal and independent test reports. ATIS-0600015.10.2015 ii Foreword The information contained in this Foreword is not part of this American National Standard (ANS) and has not been processed in accordance with ANSIs requirements for an ANS. As such, this Foreword
23、may contain material that has not been subjected to public review or a consensus process. In addition, it does not contain requirements necessary for conformance to the Standard. The Alliance for Telecommunication Industry Solutions (ATIS) serves the public through improved understanding between pro
24、viders, customers, and manufacturers. The Sustainability in Telecom: Energy and Protection (STEP) Committee formerly the Network Interface, Power, and Protection Committee (NIPP) engages industry expertise to develop standards and technical reports for telecommunications equipment and environments i
25、n the areas of energy efficiency, environmental impacts, power, and protection. The work products of STEP enable vendors, operators, and their customers to deploy and operate reliable, environmentally sustainable, energy efficient communications technologies. STEP is committed to proactive engagemen
26、t with national, regional, and international standards development organizations and forums that share its scope of work. ANSI guidelines specify two categories of requirements: mandatory and recommendation. The mandatory requirements are designated by the word shall and recommendations by the word
27、should. Where both a mandatory requirement and a recommendation are specified for the same criterion, the recommendation represents a goal currently identifiable as having distinct compatibility or performance advantages. Suggestions for improvement of this document are welcome. They should be sent
28、to the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions, STEP, 1200 G Street NW, Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005. At the time of consensus on this document, STEP, which was responsible for its development, had the following leadership: K. Biholar, STEP Chair (Alcatel-Lucent) J. Krahner, STEP Vice-
29、Chair (Cisco) L. Rabinovich, STEP TEE Chair (Cisco) S. Martin, STEP TEE Vice-Chair (AT&T) P. Smith, Technical Editor (GE DC Power Systems) The Telecommunications Energy Efficiency TEE Subcommittee was responsible for the development of this document. ATIS-0600015.10.2015 iii Table of Contents 1 SCOP
30、E, PURPOSE, & APPLICATION . 1 1.1 SCOPE 1 1.2 PURPOSE 1 1.3 APPLICATION . 1 2 NORMATIVE REFERENCES 1 3 DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS, & ABBREVIATIONS 2 3.1 DEFINITIONS 2 3.2 ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS . 2 4 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION 3 4.1 DC POWER PLANT - RECTIFIER EQUIPMENT . 3 4.2 DC POWER PLANT INVERTER EQUIPM
31、ENT . 3 5 METRIC DEFINITION 3 5.1 PREAMBLE 3 5.2 INVERTER TEER . 4 6 TEST PROCEDURE 5 6.1 MEASUREMENTS . 5 6.2 EQUIPMENT CONFIGURATION . 5 7 REPORTING & DOCUMENTATION . 6 7.1 POWER MEASUREMENT DATA 6 Table of Figures FIGURE 5.1 SAMPLE INVERTER EFFICIENCY CURVE 4 Table of Tables TABLE 7.1 POWER MEASU
32、REMENT REPORT . 7 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ATIS-0600015.10.2015 American National Standard on Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment: Methodology for Measurement and Reporting DC Power Plant Inverter Requirements 1 1 Scope, Purpose, & Application 1.1 Scope This document provides the met
33、hodology to be used by vendors and third party independent laboratories in the formation of a telecommunications energy efficiency ratio. The requirements and definitions in this document are for DC power plant Inverters that are deployed in the telecommunications industry. This supplemental standar
34、d represents one part of the larger ATIS suite of standards concerning Telecommunications Energy Efficiency (ATIS-0600015.10.2015). This supplemental standard (ATIS-0600015.10.2015) specifically addresses DC Power plant Inverters and is to be used in conjunction with ATIS-0600015.2013. 1.2 Purpose T
35、his document provides a set of definitions, requirements, and guidelines for calculating the Telecommunications Energy Efficiency Ratio (TEER) of DC Power plant Inverter products. The test methodology employed to verify the power consumption, used as part the TEER calculation, is specific to power e
36、quipment and therefore differs from ATIS-0600015.2013. 1.3 Application This document (and supporting documentation) is intended to be used by communication network operators, equipment manufacturers, suppliers, and test laboratories as a standard method for determining the energy efficiency of DC Po
37、wer plant Inverters. By comparing the TEER reports of various products, a communications network operator can select equipment that meets their energy efficiency target. 2 References The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this ATIS
38、Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this ATIS Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. 2.1 Normative ATI
39、S-0600015.2013, Energy Efficiency for Telecommunication Equipment: Methodology for Measurement and Reporting General Requirements.1ATIS-0600315.2013, Voltage Levels for DC Powered Equipment Used in the Telecommunications Environment.21This document is available from the Alliance for Telecommunicatio
40、ns Industry Solutions (ATIS), 1200 G Street N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005. . 2This document is available from the Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions (ATIS), 1200 G Street N.W., Suite 500, Washington, DC 20005. . ATIS-0600015.10.2015 2 IEEE Std 1515-2000, IEEE Recommended Prac
41、tice for Electronic Power Subsystems: Parameter Definitions, Test Conditions, and Test Methods.3IEC 62301 Ed 2.0, Measurement of Standby Power.42.2 Informative IEC 60050-551-20, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary: Power Electronics Harmonic Analysis, 2001 edition4 3 Definitions, Acronyms, & A
42、bbreviations 3.1 Definitions 3.1.1 Rectifier: A rectifier is a product that converts alternating current to direct current. It is designed to operate over an input voltage range and provide a regulated direct current output voltage generally matched to a standby battery or as a power supply. 3.1.2.
43、DC Power Plant: A DC power plant is a system that has four major components: One or more rectifiers. One or more battery strings. Power plant control and alarms. Distribution and overcurrent protection devices. 3.1.3 Inverter: An Inverter is a product that converts direct current to alternating curr
44、ent. It is designed to operate over an input voltage range and provide a regulated alternating current output voltage. For the purposes of this discussion, it is used in conjunction with a DC Power Plant. 3.1.4 Total Harmonic Distortion: The ratio of the rms value of the harmonic content of an alter
45、nating quantity to the rms value of the fundamental component of the quantity as per IEC 60050-551-20. 3.2 Acronyms & Abbreviations Acronym Expansion Efficiency 1 Single Phase AC Alternating Current DC Direct Current EUT Equipment Under Test I Current kVA Thousand Volt Amperes kW Thousand Watts 3Thi
46、s document is available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). . 4This document is available from the International Electrotechnical Commission. . ATIS-0600015.10.2015 3 P Power PF Power Factor rms Root Mean Square TEER Telecommunications Energy Efficiency Ratio THD Total
47、 Harmonic Distortion V Volts VacVolts alternating current VdcVolts direct current Vh Harmonic Voltage W Watts 4 Equipment Description 4.1 DC Power Plant - Rectifier Equipment There are primarily three types of DC power plant rectifiers currently deployed in telecommunications network applications. T
48、hese are silicon controlled rectifiers (oldest), controlled ferroresonant, and switchmode (newest). The DC Power Plant and its rectifiers convert incoming utility (AC) power to regulated DC current at nominal +24, -24,-48, -130, +130, +140, +/-190, or 380 Vdcoutputs. 4.2 DC Power Plant Inverter Equi
49、pment The Inverter Equipment is used to power AC load equipment from the DC Power Plant. It must therefore accept one of the DC voltages supplied by the DC Power Plant as an input and generate an appropriate AC output voltage. This standard will include the most common North American 120, 120/240, and 120/208 VACoutputs. 5 Metric Definition 5.1 Preamble For the evaluation of power plant Inverters, it is necessary to consider normal operating conditions over the life cycle of the Inverter(s). An Inverter can be expected to operate between
