1、AWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)An American National StandardStandard Welding ProcedureSpecification (SWPS) forShielded Metal ArcWelding of Carbon Steel(M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1or 2) to AusteniticStainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8through 1-1/2 inchThick,E309(L)-15, -16, or -17,As-Welded Condition
2、,Primarily Pipe ApplicationsSite LicenseAWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)An American National StandardApproved by theAmerican National Standards InstituteAugust 28, 2002Reaffirmed: March 11, 2013Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) forShielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel(M-1/P-1/S-1, Gr
3、oups 1 or 2) to AusteniticStainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1),1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E309(L)-15,-16, or -17, As-Welded Condition,Primarily Pipe Applications1st EditionPrepared by theAmerican Welding Society (AWS) B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance QualificationUnder the Direction of
4、 theAWS Technical Activities CommitteeApproved by theAWS Board of DirectorsAbstractThis standard contains the essential welding variables for welding carbon steel to austenitic stainless steel in the thick-ness range of 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch, using manual shielded metal arc welding. It cites the ba
5、se metals and operatingconditions necessary to make the weldment, the filler metal specifications, and the allowable joint designs for grooveand fillet welds. This SWPS was developed primarily for pipe applications.AWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)International Standard Book Number: 0-87171-707-7America
6、n Welding Society8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166 2002 by American Welding SocietyAll rights reservedPrinted in the United States of AmericaAmended: 2nd Printing, September 8, 2010Reaffirmed: March 11, 2013iiAWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)Statement on the Use of American Welding Society St
7、andardsAll standards (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the AmericanWelding Society (AWS) are voluntary consensus standards that have been developed in accordance with the rules of theAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI). When AWS American
8、 National Standards are either incorporated in, ormade part of, documents that are included in federal or state laws and regulations, or the regulations of other govern-mental bodies, their provisions carry the full legal authority of the statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWSstandards mus
9、t be approved by the governmental body having statutory jurisdiction before they can become a part ofthose laws and regulations. In all cases, these standards carry the full legal authority of the contract or other documentthat invokes the AWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exists, c
10、hanges in or deviations from requirementsof an AWS standard must be by agreement between the contracting parties.AWS American National Standards are developed through a consensus standards development process that bringstogether volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve cons
11、ensus. While AWS administers theprocess and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evalu-ate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.AWS disclaims liability for any injury
12、to persons or to property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whetherspecial, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or relianceon this standard. AWS also makes no guarantee or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of an
13、y informationpublished herein.In issuing and making this standard available, AWS is neither undertaking to render professional or other services for oron behalf of any person or entity, nor is AWS undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someoneelse. Anyone using these documen
14、ts should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek theadvice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. It isassumed that the use of this standard and its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and co
15、mpetent personnel.This standard may be superseded by new editions. This standard may also be corrected through publication of amendmentsor errata or supplemented by publication of addenda. Information on the latest editions of AWS standards includingamendments, errata, and addenda is posted on the A
16、WS web page (www.aws.org). Users should ensure that they have thelatest edition, amendments, errata, and addenda.Publication of this standard does not authorize infringement of any patent or trade name. Users of this standard acceptany and all liabilities for infringement of any patent or trade name
17、 items. AWS disclaims liability for the infringement ofany patent or product trade name resulting from the use of this standard.AWS does not monitor, police, or enforce compliance with this standard, nor does it have the power to do so.Official interpretations of any of the technical requirements of
18、 this standard may only be obtained by sending a request,in writing, to the appropriate technical committee. Such requests should be addressed to the American Welding Society,Attention: Managing Director, Technical Services Division, 8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166 (see Annex A).With re
19、gard to technical inquiries made concerning AWS standards, oral opinions on AWS standards may be rendered.These opinions are offered solely as a convenience to users of this standard, and they do not constitute professionaladvice. Such opinions represent only the personal opinions of the particular
20、individuals giving them. These individualsdo not speak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute official or unofficial opinions or interpretations ofAWS. In addition, oral opinions are informal and should not be used as a substitute for an official interpretation.This standard is subj
21、ect to revision at any time by the AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification.It must be reviewed every five years, and if not revised, it must be either reaffirmed or withdrawn. Comments (recommen-dations, additions, or deletions) and any pertinent data that may be of use in improv
22、ing this standard are required andshould be addressed to AWS Headquarters. Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS B2 Committeeon Procedure and Performance Qualification and the author of the comments will be informed of the Committeesresponse to the comments. Guests are invited
23、to attend all meetings of the AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Perfor-mance Qualification to express their comments verbally. Procedures for appeal of an adverse decision concerning all suchcomments are provided in the Rules of Operation of the Technical Activities Committee. A copy of these Rules
24、can beobtained from the American Welding Society, 8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166.iiiAWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)Personnel (Reaffirmation)AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance QualificationJ. J. Fluckiger, Chair Idaho National LaboratoryJ. L. Cooley, 1st Vice Chair J. C. joint
25、shall be dry prior to welding.Interpass Cleaning: Mechanical onlyBack Gouging: Mechanical or thermal when required by Figure 1.Single or Multiple Passes: Either; All pressure retaining welds shall be a minimum of twopasses.Maximum Bead Thickness: 1/4 in.Repair: Defects in welds shall be removed by m
26、echanical or thermal meth-ods. The repair cavity may differ in contour and dimension from anormal joint preparation and may present different restraint condi-tions. Repair of base metal defects shall be in accordance with therequirements of the fabrication document(s).COMPANY NAME _In the name of th
27、e Company stated above, I accept full responsibility for the application of this SWPS for usewith:_ Dated _Fabrication Document(s): (Such as Code, Specification, or Contract Document)Date _ Approved by _ Title _GROOVE and FILLET WELDSFiller Metal CurrentLayer Classificationa, bDia. (in.) Amperes Pol
28、arityRoot or FillRoot or FillFillFillE309(L)-XXE309(L)-XXE309(L)-XXE309(L)-XX3/321/85/3233/16c408065110100150120190DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)DCEP (Reverse)Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyAWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)Page 4
29、of 13Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS)Metric Conversionsin. mm F C NPS DN1/321/163/321/85/323/161/43/411-1/20.81.62.43.24.04.86.419.025.438.050350101751/23/42025Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyStandard Welding Procedure Speci
30、fication (SWPS)Figure 1Allowable Joint DesignsAWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)Page 5 of 13FILLET WELDS: All Joints.GROOVE WELDS: For pipe and tubular products, see Joint 1. In addition, joints having groovedesigns resulting from end preparations conforming with ASME B16.25, Butt Welding Ends, andprequa
31、lified joint details for complete joint penetration groove welded joints permitted by AWS D1.1,Structural Welding CodeSteel, are also allowable for application with this SWPS.JOINT 1RECOMMENDED WELDING DIMENSIONS FOR SOCKET WELDING COMPONENTS OTHER THAN FLANGESPermission to reproduce for intra-compa
32、ny use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyStandard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS)Figure 1 (Continued)Allowable Joint DesignsAWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)Page 6 of 13X MIN. = 1/4 Tn OR THE THICKNESS OF THE HUB, WHICHEVER IS SMALLER, UNLESS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY THEFABRICATION DOCU
33、MENT(S)Y MIN. = Tn OR 1/4 in., WHICHEVER IS SMALLER, UNLESS OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY THE FABRICATION DOCUMENT(S)Tn = NOMINAL PIPE WALL THICKNESSRECOMMENDED WELDING DIMENSIONS FOR FLANGESJOINT 3Figure 1 (Continued)Allowable Joint DesignsPermission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by th
34、e American Welding SocietyStandard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS)AWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)Page 7 of 13A1. IntroductionThe American Welding Society (AWS) Board of Direc-tors has adopted a policy whereby all official interpreta-tions of AWS standards are handled in a formal manner.Under th
35、is policy, all interpretations are made by thecommittee that is responsible for the standard. Officialcommunication concerning an interpretation is directedthrough the AWS staff member who works with thatcommittee. The policy requires that all requests for aninterpretation be submitted in writing. S
36、uch requests willbe handled as expeditiously as possible, but due to thecomplexity of the work and the procedures that must befollowed, some interpretations may require considerabletime.A2. ProcedureAll inquiries shall be directed to:Managing DirectorTechnical Services DivisionAmerican Welding Socie
37、ty8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130Doral, FL 33166All inquiries shall contain the name, address, and affilia-tion of the inquirer, and they shall provide enough infor-mation for the committee to understand the point ofconcern in the inquiry. When the point is not clearlydefined, the inquiry will be return
38、ed for clarification. Forefficient handling, all inquiries should be typewritten andin the format specified below.A2.1 Scope. Each inquiry shall address one single provi-sion of the standard unless the point of the inquiryinvolves two or more interrelated provisions. The provi-sion(s) shall be ident
39、ified in the scope of the inquiryalong with the edition of the standard that contains theprovision(s) the inquirer is addressing.A2.2 Purpose of the Inquiry. The purpose of theinquiry shall be stated in this portion of the inquiry. Thepurpose can be to obtain an interpretation of a standardsrequirem
40、ent or to request the revision of a particularprovision in the standard.A2.3 Content of the Inquiry. The inquiry should beconcise, yet complete, to enable the committee to under-stand the point of the inquiry. Sketches should be usedwhenever appropriate, and all paragraphs, figures, andtables (or an
41、nex) that bear on the inquiry shall be cited. Ifthe point of the inquiry is to obtain a revision of the stan-dard, the inquiry shall provide technical justification forthat revision.A2.4 Proposed Reply. The inquirer should, as a pro-posed reply, state an interpretation of the provision thatis the po
42、int of the inquiry or provide the wording for aproposed revision, if this is what the inquirer seeks.A3. Interpretation of Provisions of the StandardInterpretations of provisions of the standard are made bythe relevant AWS technical committee. The secretary ofthe committee refers all inquiries to th
43、e chair of theparticular subcommittee that has jurisdiction over theportion of the standard addressed by the inquiry. Thesubcommittee reviews the inquiry and the proposed replyto determine what the response to the inquiry shouldbe. Following the subcommittees development of theAnnex AGuidelines for
44、the Preparation of Technical InquiriesThis annex is not part of AWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013), Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) forShielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel(M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick,
45、 E309(L)-15, -16, or -17, As-Welded Condition,Primarily Pipe Applications, but is included for informational purposes only.Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyAWS B2.1-1/8-228:2002 (R2013)Page 8 of 13Standard Welding Procedure Specification (S
46、WPS)response, the inquiry and the response are presented tothe entire committee for review and approval. Uponapproval by the committee, the interpretation is an officialinterpretation of the Society, and the secretary transmitsthe response to the inquirer and to the Welding Journalfor publication.A4
47、. Publication of InterpretationsAll official interpretations will appear in the WeldingJournal and will be posted on the AWS web site.A5. Telephone InquiriesTelephone inquiries to AWS Headquarters concerningAWS standards should be limited to questions of a gen-eral nature or to matters directly rela
48、ted to the use of thestandard. The AWS Board Policy Manual requires thatall AWS staff members respond to a telephone requestfor an official interpretation of any AWS standard withthe information that such an interpretation can beobtained only through a written request. Headquartersstaff cannot provi
49、de consulting services. However, thestaff can refer a caller to any of those consultants whosenames are on file at AWS Headquarters.A6. AWS Technical CommitteesThe activities of AWS technical committees regarding in-terpretations are limited strictly to the interpretation ofprovisions of standards prepared by the committees or toconsideration of revisions to existing provis
