1、AWS B2.1-1-004:2002 (R2013)An American National StandardStandard Welding ProcedureSpecification (SWPS) forGas Metal Arc Welding(Short CircuitingTransfer Mode) ofCarbon Steel (M-1,Group 1), 18 through10 Gauge, in theAs-Welded Condition,with or without BackingSite LicenseAWS B2.1-1-004:2002 (R2013)An
2、American National StandardApproved by theAmerican National Standards InstituteJune 10, 2002Reaffirmed: March 7, 2013Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) forGas Metal Arc Welding (Short CircuitingTransfer Mode) of Carbon Steel, (M-1,Group 1), 18 through 10 Gauge,in the As-Welded Condition,
3、with or without Backing2nd EditionSupersedes ANSI/AWS B2.1-1-004-90Prepared by theAmerican Welding Society (AWS) B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance QualificationUnder the Direction of theAWS Technical Activities CommitteeApproved by theAWS Board of DirectorsAbstractThis standard contains the
4、essential welding variables for welding carbon steel in the thickness range of 18 through 10gauge, using semiautomatic gas metal arc welding (short circuiting transfer mode). It cites the base metals and operatingconditions necessary to make the weldment, the filler metal specifications, and the all
5、owable joint designs for filletwelds and groove welds.AWS B2.1-1-004:2002 (R2013)International Standard Book Number: 0-87171-676-3American Welding Society8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166 2002 by American Welding SocietyAll rights reservedPrinted in the United States of AmericaReaffirmed:
6、 March 7, 2013iiAWS B2.1-1-004:2002 (R2013)Statement on the Use of American Welding Society StandardsAll standards (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the AmericanWelding Society (AWS) are voluntary consensus standards that have been developed in a
7、ccordance with the rules of theAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI). When AWS American National Standards are either incorporated in, ormade part of, documents that are included in federal or state laws and regulations, or the regulations of other govern-mental bodies, their provisions carry
8、 the full legal authority of the statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWSstandards must be approved by the governmental body having statutory jurisdiction before they can become a part ofthose laws and regulations. In all cases, these standards carry the full legal authority of the contract
9、or other documentthat invokes the AWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exists, changes in or deviations from requirementsof an AWS standard must be by agreement between the contracting parties.AWS American National Standards are developed through a consensus standards development proce
10、ss that bringstogether volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus. While AWS administers theprocess and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evalu-ate, or verify the accuracy of any information or the
11、 soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.AWS disclaims liability for any injury to persons or to property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whetherspecial, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or relianceon t
12、his standard. AWS also makes no guarantee or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any informationpublished herein.In issuing and making this standard available, AWS is neither undertaking to render professional or other services for oron behalf of any person or entity, nor is AWS undertaki
13、ng to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someoneelse. Anyone using these documents should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek theadvice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. It isassumed t
14、hat the use of this standard and its provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and competent personnel.This standard may be superseded by new editions. This standard may also be corrected through publication of amendmentsor errata or supplemented by publication of addenda. Information on th
15、e latest editions of AWS standards includingamendments, errata, and addenda is posted on the AWS web page (www.aws.org). Users should ensure that they have thelatest edition, amendments, errata, and addenda.Publication of this standard does not authorize infringement of any patent or trade name. Use
16、rs of this standard acceptany and all liabilities for infringement of any patent or trade name items. AWS disclaims liability for the infringement ofany patent or product trade name resulting from the use of this standard.AWS does not monitor, police, or enforce compliance with this standard, nor do
17、es it have the power to do so.Official interpretations of any of the technical requirements of this standard may only be obtained by sending a request,in writing, to the appropriate technical committee. Such requests should be addressed to the American Welding Society,Attention: Managing Director, T
18、echnical Services Division, 8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166 (see Annex A).With regard to technical inquiries made concerning AWS standards, oral opinions on AWS standards may be rendered.These opinions are offered solely as a convenience to users of this standard, and they do not consti
19、tute professionaladvice. Such opinions represent only the personal opinions of the particular individuals giving them. These individualsdo not speak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute official or unofficial opinions or interpretations ofAWS. In addition, oral opinions are inform
20、al and should not be used as a substitute for an official interpretation.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification.It must be reviewed every five years, and if not revised, it must be either reaffirmed or withdrawn. Comments (
21、recommen-dations, additions, or deletions) and any pertinent data that may be of use in improving this standard are required andshould be addressed to AWS Headquarters. Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS B2 Committeeon Procedure and Performance Qualification and the author o
22、f the comments will be informed of the Committeesresponse to the comments. Guests are invited to attend all meetings of the AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Perfor-mance Qualification to express their comments verbally. Procedures for appeal of an adverse decision concerning all suchcomments are pr
23、ovided in the Rules of Operation of the Technical Activities Committee. A copy of these Rules can beobtained from the American Welding Society, 8669 Doral Blvd., Suite 130, Doral, FL 33166.iiiAWS B2.1-1-004:2002 (R2013)Personnel (Reaffirmation)AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualificat
24、ionJ. J. Fluckiger, Chair Idaho National LaboratoryJ. L. Cooley, 1st Vice Chair J. C. 1/8 through 3/4 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, Primarily PipeApplicationsB2.1-4-218 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding ofChromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-4/P-4, Group 1 or 2), E8
25、018-B2, 1/8 through 1/2 in.Thick, As-Welded Condition; 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, Primarily PipeApplicationsB2.1-4-219 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding followedby Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-4/P-4, Group 1 o
26、r 2), 1/8through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition; 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition,ER80S-B2 and E8018-B2, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-4-220 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (ConsumableInsert Root) of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-4/P-4, Gr
27、oup 1 or 2), E8018-B2, 1/8through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition; 1/8 through 3/4 in. Thick, PWHT Condition,IN515 and ER80S-B2, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-4-221 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (ConsumableInsert Root) followed by Shielded Metal Ar
28、c Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-4/P-4, Group 1 or 2), 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition; 1/8 through 1-1/2 in.Thick, PWHT Condition, IN515, ER80S-B2, and E8018-B2, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-5A-222 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Weldi
29、ng ofChromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A), ER90S-B3, 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-WeldedCondition; 1/8 through 3/4 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-5A-223 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding ofChromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A
30、), E9018-B3, 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-WeldedCondition; 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-5A-224 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding followed byShielded Metal Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A),
31、 1/8 through 1/2 in.Thick, As-Welded Condition; 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, ER90S-B3 andE9018-B3, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-5A-225 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (Consum-able Insert Root) of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A), 1
32、/8 through 1/2 in. Thick,As-Welded Condition; 1/8 through 3/4 in. Thick, PWHT Condition, IN521 and ER90S-B3,Primarily Pipe ApplicationsPermission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyAWS B2.1-1-004:2002 (R2013)Page 13 of 13Designation TitleB2.1-5A-226 Sta
33、ndard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (ConsumableInsert Root) followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel (M-5A/P-5A), 1/8 through 1/2 in. Thick, As-Welded Condition; 1/8 through 1-1/2 in. Thick, PWHTCondition, IN521, ER90S-B3, and E9018-B3
34、, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-1/8-227 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of CarbonSteel (M-1/P-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8, Group 1), 1/16 through1-1/2 inch Thick, ER309(L), As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.
35、1-1/8-228 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Car-bon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1),1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E309(L)-15, -16, or -17, As-Welded Condition, Primarily PipeApplicationsB2.1-1/8-2
36、29 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding followed byShielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic StainlessSteel (M-8/P-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER309(L) and E309(L)-15, -16, or-17, As-Welded Condition, Prim
37、arily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-1/8-230 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding with Con-sumable Insert Root of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1, Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel(M-8/P-8, Group 1), 1/16 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, IN309 and ER309(L), As-Welded Conditi
38、on,Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-1/8-231 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding with Con-sumable Insert Root followed by Shielded Metal Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1,Groups 1 or 2) to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-8/P-8/S-8, Group 1), 1/8 through 1-
39、1/2 inchThick, IN309, ER309, and E309-15, -16, or -17, or IN309, ER309(L), and ER309(L)-15, -16,or -17, As-Welded Condition, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-1-232 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Argon plus 25% Carbon DioxideShielded Gas Metal Arc Welding (Short Circuiting Transfe
40、r Mode) followed by Argon plus25% Carbon Dioxide Shielded Flux Cored Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups1 and 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER70S-3 and E7XT-X, As-Welded or PWHT Condition,Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-1-233 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Argon
41、 plus 25% Carbon DioxideShielded Gas Metal Arc Welding (Short Circuiting Transfer Mode) followed by Argon plus2% Oxygen Shielded Gas Metal Arc Welding (Spray Transfer Mode) of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 and 2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER70S-3, As-Welded or PWHT Condition,Primarily Pip
42、e ApplicationsB2.1-1-234 Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Argon plus 25% Carbon DioxideShielded Flux Cored Arc Welding of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 and 2), 1/8through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E7XT-X, As-Welded or PWHT Condition, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.1-1-235 Standard We
43、lding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for Argon plus 2% Oxygen ShieldedGas Metal Arc Welding (Spray Transfer Mode) of Carbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Groups 1 and2), 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, ER70S-3, Flat Position Only, As-Welded or PWHTCondition, Primarily Pipe ApplicationsB2.2/B2.2M Specification f
44、or Brazing Procedure and Performance QualificationB2.3/B2.3M Specification for Soldering Procedure and Performance QualificationB2.4 Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification for ThermoplasticsPermission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding Society