1、AWS B2.1-1-018-94RSite LicenseStandard Welding ProcedureSpecification (WPS) forSelf-ShieldedFlux Cored ArcWelding of CarbonSteel (M-1/P-1/S-1,Group 1 or 2),1/8 through 1-1/2 inchThick, E71T-8,As-Welded ConditionSite License to Make Copies for Intra-Company UseThis License is issued by the American W
2、elding Society (hereinafter referred to as “AWS”) to you(hereinafter referred to as “Licensee”) based upon your application and conditions:1. By becoming a Licensee, Licensee agrees to all the terms contained in this License.2. Licensee is authorized to reproduce this AWS B2 Standard Welding Procedu
3、re for intra-company use only. Copies may not be made available to any individual not employed byLicensee or for any purpose unrelated to the business being conducted by Licensee.3. Any reproduction must include the following copyright notice: “Copyright by the AmericanWelding Society. Reproduced wi
4、th the express written permission of the American WeldingSociety.”4. Licensee may not enter into any sublicense agreement.5. Reproduction of this Standard Welding Procedure signifies that you agree with the terms of theLicense. If you do not agree with the terms of this License please return this do
5、cument, and anew document without the copyright notice will be issued.6. The AWS B2 Standard Welding Procedures are not the subject of any warranty. AWS disclaimsany liability arising from the use of any Standard Welding Procedure. AWS is not liable for anyactual or consequential damages that may ar
6、ise from the use of any Standard Welding Procedure.7. Licensee will notify AWS in writing if it becomes aware that any employee or other party hasmade copies or otherwise made use of any Standard Welding Procedure contrary to the terms ofthe License.8. This License contains the entire understanding
7、as between Licensee and AWS, and any changesmust be contained in a writing signed by both parties.9. The terms of this License are governed under the laws of the State of Florida, and both partiesagree to submit to the jurisdiction of the cognizant court of law within Dade County, Florida toresolve
8、any disputes.Reproduced by Global Engineering Documents With the Permission of AWS Under Royalty Agreement 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, Florida 33126AWS B2.1-1-018-94RApproved byAmerican National Standards InstituteApril 15, 1993Standard Welding ProcedureSpecification (WPS)Self-Shielded Flux Cored
9、Arc Welding ofCarbon Steel (M-1/P-1/S-1, Group 1 or 2)1/8 through 1-1/2 inch Thick, E71T-8As Welded ConditionPrepared byAWS Committee on Welding QualificationUnder the Direction ofAWS Technical Activities CommitteeApproved byAWS Board of DirectorsAbstractThis standard contains the essential welding
10、variables for carbon steel in the thickness range of 1/8 through 1-1/2 inch,using semiautomatic self-shielded flux cored arc welding. It cites the base metals and operating conditions necessary tomake the weldment, the filler metal specifications, and the allowable joint designs for fillet and groov
11、e welds. This WPSwas developed primarily for plate and structural applications.Key WordsWelding Procedure Specification, base metal, allowable joint designs, filler metal, carbon steel, semi-automatic, self-shielded fluxcored arc weldingiiStatement on Use of AWS American National StandardsAll standa
12、rds (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the AmericanWelding Society (AWS) are voluntary consensus standards that have been developed in accordance with the rules of theAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI). When AWS standards are either inco
13、rporated in, or made part of,documents that are included in federal or state laws and regulations, or the regulations of other governmental bodies,their provisions carry the full legal authority of the statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWS standards must beapproved by the governmental bod
14、y having statutory jurisdiction before they can become a part of those laws andregulations. In all cases, these standards carry the full legal authority of the contract or other document that invokes theAWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exists, changes in or deviations from requirem
15、ents of an AWSstandard must be by agreement between the contracting parties.International Standard Book Number: 0-87171-427-2American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126 1994 by American Welding Society. All rights reservedPrinted in the United States of AmericaReprinted: July 19
16、96Reaffirmed: February 8, 2005AWS American National Standards are developed through a consensus standards development process that bringstogether volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus. While AWS administers the processand establishes rules to promote fairness i
17、n the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, orverify the accuracy of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards.AWS disclaims liability for any injury to persons or to property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether spe-cia
18、l, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on thisstandard. AWS also makes no guaranty or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein.In issuing and making this standard available, AWS is
19、not undertaking to render professional or other services for or onbehalf of any person or entity. Nor is AWS undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someoneelse. Anyone using these documents should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advic
20、eof a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances.This standard may be superseded by the issuance of new editions. Users should ensure that they have the latest edition.Publication of this standard does not authorize infringement of any patent or
21、trade name. Users of this standard acceptany and all liabilities for infringement of any patent or trade name items. AWS disclaims liability for the infringement ofany patent or product trade name resulting from the use of this standard.Finally, AWS does not monitor, police, or enforce compliance wi
22、th this standard, nor does it have the power to do so.On occasion, text, tables, or figures are printed incorrectly, constituting errata. Such errata, when discovered, are postedon the AWS web page (www.aws.org).Official interpretations of any of the technical requirements of this standard may only
23、be obtained by sending a request, in writ-ing, to the Managing Director, Technical Services Division, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL33126. With regard to technical inquiries made concerning AWS standards, oral opinions on AWS standards may be rendered.However, such opinio
24、ns represent only the personal opinions of the particular individuals giving them. These individuals donot speak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute official or unofficial opinions or interpretations of AWS. Inaddition, oral opinions are informal and should not be used as a subst
25、itute for an official interpretation.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the AWS Welding Qualification Committee. It must be reviewedevery five years, and if not revised, it must be either reaffirmed or withdrawn. Comments (recommendations, additions,or deletions) and any pertinent d
26、ata that may be of use in improving this standard are required and should be addressedto AWS Headquarters. Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS Welding Qualification Committeeand the author of the comments will be informed of the Committees response to the comments. Guests are
27、 invited toattend all meetings of the AWS Welding Qualification Committee to express their comments verbally. Procedures forappeal of an adverse decision concerning all such comments are provided in the Rules of Operation of the TechnicalActivities Committee. A copy of these Rules can be obtained fr
28、om the American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeuneRoad, Miami, FL 33126.iiiPersonnel (Original)AWS Committee on Welding Qualification*Advisor*Retired*DeceasedT. J. Anderson, ChairmanD. L. Sprow, Vice ChairmanM. J. Houle, Vice ChairmanD. R. Papenfuss, Vice ChairmanL. P. Connor, SecretaryW. L. BallisH.
29、 B. CaryJ. L. CooleyP. B. Dickerson*W. D. DotyJ. J. Falco*J. J. FluckigerE. H. GrayJ. E. HinkelR. W. JacksonJ. W. McGrewC. L. Null*A. S. OlivaresG. W. Oyler*S. PanezicJ. J. SekelyA. W. SindelW. R. Smith Sr.*C. E. SpaederV. W. SutterG. M. Wisbrock, Jr.Bechtel Group, IncorporatedMcDermott, Incorporate
30、dWelding Engineering ServicesThe Boeing CompanyAmerican Welding SocietyColumbia Gas Distribution CompaniesHobart Brothers CompanyMorrison-Knudsen CorporationAluminum Company of AmericaDoty and AssociatesArmy Materials and Mechanics Research CenterBabock and Wilcox, Idaho, Inc.U. S. Nuclear Regulator
31、y CommissionLincoln Electric CompanyConsultantBabock and WilcoxNaval Sea Systems CommandThe Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection andInsurance CompanyWelding Research CouncilCanadian Welding BureauDick Enterprises, Inc.C-E NatcoBechtel Group, IncorporatedLehigh UniversityAmerican Welding InstituteLoral V
32、ought Systems CorporationAWS B2.1-1-018-94RivPersonnel (Reaffirmation)AWS B2 Committee on Procedure and Performance Qualification*Advisor*DeceasedG. M. Wisbrock, ChairJ. J. Fluckiger, 1st Vice Chair*P. B. Dickerson, 2nd Vice ChairR. McGinnis, SecretaryT. J. AndersonE. W. BeckmanJ. L. CooleyL. P. Con
33、norW. D. DotyE. H. GrayM. Herrle*M. J. HouleA. W. Johnson*N. K. KanayaR. A. LaFaveK. Y. LeeB. B. MacDonaldC. MartinK. M. McTagueA. S. Olivares*G. W. Oyler*J. F. PikeW. M. RuofJ. J. Sekely*A. W. Sindel*C. E. Spaeder, Jr.*W. J. Sperko*R. F. WaiteR. K. WiswesserLockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control
34、DallasBattelle Energy AllianceIdaho National LaboratoryConsultantAmerican Welding SocietyConsultantInternational Training InstituteJ. C. if used, proceed as permitted by the fabrication documentInitial Cleaning: Chemical or mechanical; joint shall be dry prior to weldingInterpass Cleaning: Mechanica
35、l onlyBackgouging: Mechanical or thermal when required by Figure 1Gouging: Mechanical or thermalSingle or Multiple Passes: EitherMaximum Bead Thickness: 1/4 in.ANSI/AWS B2.1-1-018-94RPage 4 of 16Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is grant
36、ed by the American Welding SocietyFigure 1Allowable Joint DesignsFILLET WELDS: All JointsGROOVE WELDS: See Joints 1 through 17. Joints having prequalified joint details permitted bythe latest edition of AWS D1.1, Structural Welding CodeSteel are also permitted.For tubular products, see Joints 1, 2,
37、6, and 7. In addition, joints having groove designs resultingfrom end preparations conforming with the latest edition of ASME B16.25, Buttwelding Ends, arealso allowable for application with this WPS.STRUCTURAL PRODUCTSa = 45 MIN.R = 1/4 in., +1/4 -1/16f = R/2 MAX.TUBULAR PRODUCTSa = 60 MIN.R = 3/16
38、 in., +1/4 -1/16f = R/2 MAX.JOINT 2fRafRaSTRUCTURAL PRODUCTSa = 45 MIN.R = 1/4 in., +1/4 -1/16f = R/2 MAX.TUBULAR PRODUCTSa = 60 MIN.R = 3/16 in., +1/4 -1/16f = R/2 MAX.JOINT 1ANSI/AWS B2.1-1-018-94RPage 5 of 16Standard Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)Permission to reproduce for intra-company u
39、se only is granted by the American Welding SocietyFigure 1 (continued)Allowable Joint DesignsJOINT 3fRaa = 60 MIN.R = 1/8 in., +1/16-1/8f = NOT LIMITEDBACKGOUGE telephones: (800) 854-7179, (303) 397-7956;fax: (303) 397-2740; Internet: www. .Permission to reproduce for intra-company use only is granted by the American Welding SocietyAWS B2.1-1-018-94RPage 16 of 16
