1、 ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 Revision of ANSI/ESD S8.1-2012 For the Protection of Electrostatic Discharge Susceptible Items Symbols ESD Awareness Electrostatic Discharge Association 7900 Turin Road, Bldg 3 Rome, NY 13440-2069 An American National Standard Approved May 11, 2017 ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 ESD Associat
2、ion Standard for Protection of Electrostatic Discharge Susceptible Items Symbols ESD Awareness Approved December 7, 2016 EOS/ESD Association, Inc. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 Electrostatic Discharge Association (ESDA) standards and publications are designed to serve the public interest by eliminating misunde
3、rstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating the interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining the proper product for his particular needs. The existence of such standards and publications shall not in any respect preclude any
4、 member or non-member of the Association from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such standards and publications. Nor shall the fact that a standard or publication that is published by the Association preclude its voluntary use by non-members of the Association, whether the document
5、 is to be used either domestically or internationally. Recommended standards and publications are adopted by the ESDA in accordance with the ANSI Patent policy. Interpretation of ESDA Standards: The interpretation of standards in-so-far as it may relate to a specific product or manufacturer is a pro
6、per matter for the individual company concerned and cannot be undertaken by any person acting for the ESDA. The ESDA Standards Chairman may make comments limited to an explanation or clarification of the technical language or provisions in a standard, but not related to its application to specific p
7、roducts and manufacturers. No other person is authorized to comment on behalf of the ESDA on any ESDA Standard. THE CONTENTS OF ESDAS STANDARDS AND PUBLICATIONS ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS,” AND ESDA MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, OF ANY KIND, WITH RESPECT TO SUCH CONTENTS. ES
8、DA DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, TITLE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. ESDA STANDARDS AND PUBLICATIONS ARE CONSIDERED TECHNICALLY SOUND AT THE TIME THEY ARE APPROVED FOR PUBLICATION. THEY ARE
9、 NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR A PRODUCT SELLERS OR USERS OWN JUDGEMENT WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR PRODUCT DISCUSSED, AND ESDA DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO GUARANTEE THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY INDIVIDUAL MANUFACTURERS PRODUCTS BY VIRTUE OF SUCH STANDARDS OR PUBLICATIONS. THUS, ESDA EXPRESSLY DISLAIMS ANY RESPONSIBI
10、LITY FOR DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE, APPLICATION, OR RELIANCE BY OTHERS ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THESE STANDARDS OR PUBLICATIONS. NEITHER ESDA, NOR ITS MEMBERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVES WILL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, THE USE OR MISUSE
11、OF ESDA STANDARDS OR PUBLICATIONS, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. THIS IS A COMPREHENSIVE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY THAT APPLIES TO ALL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF DATA, INCOME OR PROFIT, LOSS OF OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY, AND CLAIMS OF THIRD PARTIES. Published
12、 by: Electrostatic Discharge Association 7900 Turin Road, Bldg. 3 Rome, NY 13440 Copyright 2017 by EOS/ESD Association, Inc. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publ
13、isher. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-58537-282-X CAUTION NOTICE DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES DISCLAIMER OF GUARANTY LIMITATION ON ESDAs LIABILITY ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 i (This foreword is not part of ESD Association Standard ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017) FOREWORD While a number of symbols have been
14、 used over time to designate that an electronic component, device, or item is susceptible to some level of ESD damage, the most recognized symbol is a triangle around a reaching hand that is covered by a diagonal slash. Another symbol is used to designate that a material, item or product has some el
15、ectrostatic control property as defined by the manufacturer. The protective symbol has a hand inside a triangle without the slash across the hand. An arc is placed around the outside of the triangle to suggest the idea of protection. A third symbol is used to mark the location of a common point grou
16、nd. These three symbols have been in wide use since the early 1990s and have gained acceptance globally. The symbols have been used by military and commercial organizations and appear in international standards related to electrostatic control. This standard1 was originally designated EOS/ESD S8.1-1
17、993 and approved on June 9, 1993. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2001 was a reaffirmation of EOS/ESD S8.1-1993 and was approved on September 9, 2001. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2007 was a reaffirmation of ANSI/ESD S8.1-2001 and was approved on September 16, 2007. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2012 is a revision of ANSI/ESD S8.1-2007 and was app
18、roved on June 10, 2012. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 is a revision of ANSI/ESD S8.1-2012 and was approved on December 7, 2016. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 was reviewed and revised by EOS/ESD Association, Inc.s Technical and Administrative Support Committee. At the time ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 was prepared, EOS/ESD Associat
19、ion, Inc.s Technical and Administrative Support Committee had the following members: Brett Carn, Chair Intel Corporation Lorenzo Cerati STMicroelectronics Kevin Duncan Seagate Technology Reinhold Gaertner Infineon Technologies Leo G. Henry ESD/TLP Consultants, LLC John Kinnear IBM Nathaniel Peachey
20、Qorvo Wolfgang Stadler Intel Deutschland GmbH Scott Ward Texas Instruments Terry Welsher Dangelmayer Associates 1 ESD Association Standards (S): A precise statement of a set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, system or process that also specifies the procedures for determining w
21、hether each of the requirements is satisfied. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 ii The following individuals contributed to the development of ANSI/ESD S8.1-2012 and EOS/ESD S8.1-1993: Kevin Duncan Seagate Technology Rob Elder Eastman Kodak Co. Evan Grund Grund Technical Solutions, LLC Reinhold Gaertner Infineon T
22、echnologies Leo G. Henry ESD/TLP Consultants, LLC Joe Jesse Key Industries Inc. John Kinnear IBM Steve Koehn 3M Company Adrienne Kudlich Digital Equipment Corp. Bob Parr Motorola GSTG Nathaniel Peachey RF Micro Devices Chet Rataski IBM David E. Swenson Affinity Static Control Consulting, LLC Fred Te
23、nzer DESCO Industries Scott Ward Texas Instruments Ed Weggeland S.P.I. Terry Welsher Dangelmayer Associates Eugene Williams Static Control Services Inc. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE . 1 1.1 PURPOSE . 1 1.2 SCOPE . 1 2.0 REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS 1 3.0 DEFINITIONS 1 4.
24、0 ESD SUSCEPTIBILITY SYMBOL 2 4.1 APPLICATION 2 4.2 FORMAT . 2 4.2.1 Color . 3 5.0 ESD PROTECTIVE SYMBOL . 3 5.1 APPLICATION 3 5.2 FORMAT . 4 5.2.1 Color . 4 6.0 ESD COMMON POINT GROUND SYMBOL 5 6.1 APPLICATION 5 6.2 FORMAT . 5 6.2.1 Color . 5 ANNEXES Annex A (Informative): Bibliography 6 Annex B (I
25、nformative): ANSI/ESD S8.1 Revision History . 7 FIGURES Figure 1A: ESD Susceptibility Symbol . 2 Figure 1B: Size Constraints for ESD Susceptibility Symbol 2 Figure 1C: ESD Susceptibility Symbol with Component Classification . 3 Figure 2A: ESD Protective Symbol 4 Figure 2B: Size Constraint for ESD Pr
26、otective Symbol . 4 Figure 2C: ESD Protective Symbol with Identification . 4 Figure 3A: ESD Common Point Ground 5 Figure 3B: Size Constraint ESD Common Point Ground 5 ESD Association Standard ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 1 ESD Association Standard for the Protection of Electrostatic Discharge Susceptible Item
27、s Symbols ESD Awareness 1.0 PURPOSE AND SCOPE 1.1 Purpose The purpose of this document is to standardize commonly available and in-use symbols and to clarify the meaning of each of these symbols. The correct usage of symbols will eliminate confusion between symbols that indicate that an item or mate
28、rial is ESD susceptible and those that indicate that an item is designed to afford some degree of ESD protection. This symbol standard is developed in accordance with international graphical guidelines and standards. 1.2 Scope Three symbols are covered in this document. The first indicates that an e
29、lectrical or electronic device or assembly is susceptible to damage from an ESD event if not properly handled. The second indicates that the material or product on which the symbol is displayed is intended to provide some level of protection to ESD susceptible devices or assemblies. The third indica
30、tes the location of an ESD common point ground terminal or connection point. The application of these ESD symbols on products is at the discretion of the supplier and does not constitute or imply a specific level of product performance. 2.0 REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS Unless otherwise specified, the fol
31、lowing documents of the latest issue, revision or amendment form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein: ESD ADV1.0, ESD Association Glossary of Terms2 ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 ESDA/JEDEC Joint Standard for Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing - Human Body Model (HBM) Component
32、Level2 ANSI/ESD S6.1, Grounding2 Softcopy artwork is available at www.esda.org. 3.0 DEFINITIONS The following definition shall apply for the purposes of this standard in addition to those specified in the ESD Association Glossary of Terms, available for complimentary download at www.esda.org: common
33、 point ground. A grounded device or location where the conductors of one or more technical elements are bonded. 2 EOS/ESD Association, Inc., 7900 Turin Road, Bldg. 3, Rome, NY 13440; Ph: 315-339-6937; www.esda.org ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 2 4.0 ESD SUSCEPTIBILITY SYMBOL The ESD susceptibility symbol incor
34、porates a reaching hand in a triangle with a slash through it and is used to indicate that an electrical or electronic device or assembly is susceptible to damage from an ESD event. 4.1 Application The ESD susceptibility symbol should be used on assemblies and devices that have been identified as be
35、ing sensitive to ESD events. The symbol shall not be used on materials designed for use in ESD protective areas, such as smocks, seating, worksurface materials, tools and equipment, packaging materials, or personnel grounding equipment. Refer to Section 5.0 of this standard. The symbol may be incorp
36、orated on a sticker, label or seal used to close ESD protective packaging in order to indicate that materials inside the package are ESD susceptible. 4.2 Format The symbol is a reaching hand with defined fingers and fingernail, in a contrasting triangle with a slash in front of the hand. See Figure
37、1A. Figure 1A: ESD Susceptibility Symbol When it is necessary to shrink the symbol due to the size of the item on which the symbol is placed, all detail possible should be included in the symbol. This symbol should not be decreased in size to less than 12 mm x 12 mm (0.5 inch x 0.5 inch), except in
38、cases where available space is severely limited. See Figure 1B. Figure 1B: Size Constraints for ESD Susceptibility Symbol ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 3 This symbol may incorporate an alphanumeric character to indicate the ESD sensitivity (ESDS) classification of the device or assembly. These classifications
39、should be in accordance with the ESD Sensitivity Components Classification of the referenced test standard. The ESDS classification, if used, should be placed in the central area of the symbol as indicated in Figure 1C. Figure 1C: ESD Susceptibility Symbol with Component Classification 4.2.1 Color T
40、he color red shall not be used because it suggests a hazard to personnel. The preferred color is a yellow hand and slash on a black background. 5.0 ESD PROTECTIVE SYMBOL The ESD protective symbol differs from the ESD susceptibility symbol by the addition of an arc around the outside of the triangle
41、and the omission of the slash across the hand and the triangle. 5.1 Application The ESD protective symbol may be used to identify items that are specifically designed to provide ESD protection for ESDS assemblies and devices. Examples of these are packaging, ESD protective clothing, and personnel gr
42、ounding equipment such as wrist straps, footwear, and footwear grounding devices. The ESD protective symbol may also be used on items designed to replace static generative materials. Examples of these items are ESD protective work station equipment, trash can liners, and chairs. The item is to be ES
43、D protective or non-static generative by design. The symbol shall not be used on ESD susceptible devices or assemblies. Refer to Section 4.0 of this standard. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 4 5.2 Format The symbol is a reaching hand with defined fingers and fingernail, in a contrasting triangle, surrounded by a
44、 bold arc. See Figure 2A. Figure 2A: ESD Protective Symbol When it is necessary to shrink the symbol due to the size of the item on which the symbol is placed, this symbol may be simplified as a function of the size. All detail possible should be included in the symbol. This symbol should not be dec
45、reased in size to less than 12 mm x 12 mm (0.5 inch x 0.5 inch), except in cases where available space is severely limited. See Figure 2B. Figure 2B: Size Constraint for ESD Protective Symbol The ESD protective symbol may be printed, embossed, hot stamped, silk screened, or incorporated through othe
46、r mechanisms. In addition to the symbol, the manufacturers name, date of manufacture, or lot date code may be included where applicable. See Figure 2C. Figure 2C: ESD Protective Symbol with Identification 5.2.1 Color The color red shall not be used because it suggests a hazard to personnel. The pref
47、erred color is a yellow hand on a black background with a black arc. ANSI/ESD S8.1-2017 5 6.0 ESD COMMON POINT GROUND SYMBOL This symbol is established to indicate an ESD common point ground, which is described in ANSI/ESD S6.1. 6.1 Application The ESD common point ground symbol should be used to in
48、dicate the location of an acceptable common point ground as described in ANSI/ESD S6.1. 6.2 Format This symbol consists of a bold outer circle inside of which are the words ESD COMMON POINT GROUND, in bold type. Inside of that are two thick contrasting circles and one thick circle that may fill the
49、center or extend to the center where a snap, plug or other fastener may be connected. See Figure 3A. Figure 3A: ESD Common Point Ground When it is necessary to shrink the symbol due to the size of the item on which the symbol is placed, this symbol may be simplified as a function of the size. All detail possible should be included in the symbol. This symbol should not be decreased in size to less than 12 mm x 12 mm (0.5 inch x 0.5 inch), except in cases where available space is severely limited. See Figure 3B. Figure 3B: Size Constraint for ESD Common Point Ground 6
