1、 ANSI E1.21-2013 Entertainment Technology Temporary Structures Used for Technical Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events Rig/2010-2025r7 Blank pageANSI E1.21-2013 Entertainment Technology Temporary Structures Used for Technical Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events Copyright 2013 PLASA Nort
2、h America. All rights reserved. Rig/2010-2025r7 Approved as an American National Standard by the ANSI Board of Standards Review on 19 December 2013. ANSI E1.21-2013, Temporary Structures Used for Technical Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events 2013 PLASA North America i Rig/2010-2025r7 NOTICE a
3、nd DISCLAIMER PLASA does not approve, inspect, or certify any installations, procedures, equipment or materials for compliance with codes, recommended practices or standards. Compliance with a PLASA standard or an American National Standard developed by PLASA is the sole and exclusive responsibility
4、 of the manufacturer or provider and is entirely within their control and discretion. Any markings, identification or other claims of compliance do not constitute certification or approval of any type or nature whatsoever by PLASA. PLASA neither guarantees nor warrants the accuracy or completeness o
5、f any information published herein and disclaims liability for any personal injury, property or other damage or injury of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance on this document. In i
6、ssuing and distributing this document. In issuing this document, PLASA does not either (a) undertake to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, or (b) undertake any duty to any person or entity with respect to this document or its contents. Anyone using this d
7、ocument should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstance. Note: Draft or proposed standards or recommended practices are subject to change. Conformance to a draf
8、t or proposed standard or recommended practice is no assurance that the product or service complies to the final approved standard or practice or any other version thereof. Published by: PLASA North America 630 Ninth Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA Phone: 1-212-244-1505 Fax: 1-212-244-1502
9、standards.naplasa.org For additional copies of this document contact: The ESTA Foundation 630 Ninth Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA Phone: 1-212-244-1505 Fax: 1-212-244-1502 http:/www.estafoundation.orgANSI E1.21-2013, Temporary Structures Used for Technical Production of Outdoor Entertainm
10、ent Events 2013 PLASA North America ii Rig/2010-2025r7 The PLASA Technical Standards Program The PLASA Technical Standards Program was created to serve the PLASA membership and the entertainment industry in technical standards related matters. The goal of the Program is to take a leading role regard
11、ing technology within the entertainment industry by creating recommended practices and standards, monitoring standards issues around the world on behalf of our members, and improving communications and safety within the industry. PLASA works closely with the technical standards efforts of other orga
12、nizations within our industry, including USITT and VPLT, as well as representing the interests of PLASA members to ANSI, UL, and the NFPA. The Technical Standards Program is accredited by the American National Standards Institute. The Technical Standards Council (TSC) was established to oversee and
13、coordinate the Technical Standards Program. Made up of individuals experienced in standards-making work from throughout our industry, the Council approves all projects undertaken and assigns them to the appropriate working group. The Technical Standards Council employs a Technical Standards Manager
14、to coordinate the work of the Council and its working groups as well as maintain a “Standards Watch” on behalf of members. Working groups include: Control Protocols, Electrical Power, Floors, Fog and Smoke, Followspot Position, Photometrics, Rigging, and Stage Lifts. PLASA encourages active particip
15、ation in the Technical Standards Program. There are several ways to become involved. If you would like to become a member of an existing working group, as have over four hundred people, you must complete an application which is available from the PLASA office. Your application is subject to approval
16、 by the working group and you will be required to actively participate in the work of the group. This includes responding to letter ballots and attending meetings. Membership in PLASA is not a requirement. You can also become involved by requesting that the TSC develop a standard or a recommended pr
17、actice in an area of concern to you. The Rigging Working Group, which authored this Standard, consists of a cross section of entertainment industry professionals representing a diversity of interests. PLASA is committed to developing consensus-based standards and recommended practices in an open set
18、ting.ANSI E1.21-2013, Temporary Structures Used for Technical Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events 2013 PLASA North America iii Rig/2010-2025r7 Contact Information Technical Standards Manager Karl G. Ruling PLASA North America 630 Ninth Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA 1-212-244-1505 k
19、arl.rulingplasa.org Assistant Technical Standards Manager Erin Grabe PLASA North America 630 Ninth Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA 1-212-244-1505 erin.grabeplasa.org Technical Standards Council Chairpersons Mike Garl Mike Garl Consulting LLC 836 Smoke Creek Rd. Knoxville, TN 37934 USA 1-865
20、-389-4371 Mike Wood Mike Wood Consulting LLC 6401 Clairmont Drive Austin, TX 78749 USA 1-512-288-4916 Rigging Working Group Chairperson Bill Sapsis Sapsis Rigging, Inc. 233 North Lansdowne Ave. Lansdowne, PA 19050 USA 1-215-228-0888 x206 billsapsis- ANSI E1.21-2013, Temporary Structures Used for T
21、echnical Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events 2013 PLASA North America iv Rig/2010-2025r7 Acknowledgments The Rigging Working Group members when this document was approved by the working group on 18 September 2013 are shown below. Voting members: Mike Adamovich; M.G. McLaren, P.C.; G Jesse Ada
22、ms; Rose Brand; DR Mark Ager; Tait Towers Manufacturing LLC; CP Tray Allen; James Thomas Engineering, Inc.; MP Matthew Antonucci; Contract Services Adminstration Trust Fund; U Dana Bartholomew; Tait Towers Manufacturing LLC; CP William Beautyman; Limelight Productions, Inc.; DR Nils Becker; Electron
23、ic Theatre Controls, Inc.; MP Patrick Leigh Bettington; Tait Towers Manufacturing LLC; CP Keith Bohn; Milos Group; MP David Bond; Arcofab; U William Bradburn; Aerial Arts, Inc.; U Vincent J. Cannavale; Motion Laboratories; CP David Carmack; Columbus McKinnon Corp.; MP Joseph Champelli; ZFX Flying In
24、c.; CP Stu Cox; ZFX Flying Inc; CP Dan Culhane; SECOA; CP Jonathan Deull; JSD Projects LLC; U Brad Dittmer; Stage Labor of the Ozarks; U Douglas M. Eldredge; LMG Inc.; DR Adrian Forbes-Black; Total Structures Inc.; MP Howard Forryan; Harting KGAA; G Mike Garl; Milos Group; MP Ed Garstkiewicz; Hartin
25、g KGAA; G Ethan William Gilson; Advanced Lighting and Production Services; U William B. Gorlin; M.G. McLaren, P.C.; G Jerry Gorrell; Theatre Safety Programs; G Earle T. Greene; Walt Disney Company; U Joshua Grossman; Schuler Shook; DE Joel A. Guerra; Texas Scenic Company; DR Rod Haney; I.A.T.S.E. Lo
26、cal 891; U Tim Hansen; Oasis Stage Werks; DR Pete Happe; Walt Disney Company; U Herb Hart; Columbus McKinnon Corp.; MP Peter Herrmann; Motion Laboratories; CP David Herrmann; Motion Laboratories; CP Donald Hoffend_III; Avista Designs, LLC; G Donald A. Hoffend_Jr.; Avista Designs, LLC; G Christine L.
27、 Kaiser; Syracuse Scenery DR Rodney F. Kaiser; Wenger Corp.; CP Theresa Kelley; Total Structures Inc.; MP S. Lars Klein; Arup; DE Edwin S. Kramer; I.A.T.S.E. Local 1; U Kyle Kusmer; Steven Schaefer Associates; G Roger Lattin; I.A.T.S.E. Local 728; U Michael Lichter; Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.
28、; MP Dan Lisowski; University of Wisconsin - Madison; U ANSI E1.21-2013, Temporary Structures Used for Technical Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events 2013 PLASA North America v Rig/2010-2025r7 Voting members contd: Joseph McGeough; Foy Inventerprises, Inc.; CP Orestes Mihaly; Production Resour
29、ce Group; DR John (Jack) Miller; I Weiss; CP Jeff T. Miller; Walt Disney Company; U Rick Montgomery; R MP Reid Neslage; H MP Mark Newlin; Xtreme Structures and Fabrication; MP James Niesel; Arup; DE Richard J. Nix; Steven Schaefer Associates; G Jyle Nogee; Theatre Design Services, LLC; DE Shawn Nola
30、n; Production Resource Group; DR Tracy Nunnally; Hall Associates Flying Effects; CP Kimberly Corbett Oates; Schuler Shook; DE Carlos Ortega; PSAV Presentation Services; U Edward A. (Ted) Paget; Daktronics Inc. ; CP Miriam Paschetto; Geiger Engineers; G Rocky Paulson; Freeman Companies; DR Troy Post;
31、 R MP Woody Pyeatt; A V Pro, Inc.; DR Gregory Quinkert; Motion Laboratories; CP John Ringelman; Freeman Companies; DR Rick Rosas; Texas Scenic Company; DR Eric Rouse; Pennsylvania State University; U Shawn Sack; Columbus McKinnon Corp.; MP Bill Sapsis; Sapsis Rigging, Inc.; U Peter A. Scheu; Scheu C
32、onsulting Services, Inc.; G Todd Spencer; PSAV Presentation Services; U Stephen G. Surratt; Texas Scenic Company; DR Peter V. Svitavsky; Wenger Corp.; CP Will Todd; Milos Group; MP Elmer Veith; Total Structures, Inc.; MP Steve Walker; Steve A. Walker G Charlie Weiner; LMG Inc.; DR Michael Wells; Xtr
33、eme Structures and Fabrication; MP Marty Wesstrom; Mountain Productions Inc.; DR Jeff Wilkowski; Thern, Inc.; MP R. Duane Wilson; Amer. Society of Theatre Consultants; DE Robert Young; Arup; DE Art Zobal; Columbus McKinnon Corp.; MP Observer (non-voting) members: Frank Allison; G Brent Armstong; Bre
34、nt Armstong; U William Ian Auld; Auld Entertainment; U Warren A. Bacon; Warren A. Bacon; U Rinus Bakker; Rhino Rigs B.V.; G Robert Barbagallo; Solotech Inc.; DR Roger Barrett; Star Events Group Ltd.; DR F. Robert Bauer; F.R. Bauer G Maria Bement; MGM Grand; U Roy Bickel; Roy Bickel; G Lee J. Bloch;
35、Bloch Design Group, Inc.; G Steve (BOZ) Bodzioch; LMG Inc.; G ANSI E1.21-2013, Temporary Structures Used for Technical Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events 2013 PLASA North America vi Rig/2010-2025r7 Observer (non-voting) members contd: Ron Bonner; PLASA EU; G Louis Bradfield; Louis Bradfield;
36、 U Buddy Braile; Bestek Lighting U Barry Brazell; U Andr Broucke; G David M. Campbell; Geiger Engineers; G Michael J. Carnaby; Mikan Theatricals; DR Daniel J. Clark; Clark-Reder Engineering, Inc.; G Benjamin Cohen; Reed Rigging, Inc.; DR Ian Coles; Total Structures, Inc.; MP Gregory C. Collis; I.A.T
37、.S.E. Local 16; G Bruce Darden; Rigging Innovators, Inc.; CP Randall W. A. Davidson; Risk International U Robert Dean; ZFX Flying Inc.; DR Franois Deffarges; Nexo; MP Cristina Delboni; Feeling Structures; MP Jim Digby; Linkin Park Touring/The Collective; U Noga Eilon-Bahar; Eilon Engineering Industr
38、ial Weighing Systems; MP James B. Evans; Mountain Productions Inc.; DR Tim Franklin; Theta-Consulting; G Luca Galante; Alfa System Sas; CP Jay O. Glerum; Jay O. Glerum U Rand Goddard; W.E. Palmer Co.; CP Reuben Goldberg; Technic Services; U Thomas M. Granucci; San Diego State University; U Pat Grenf
39、ell; Mainstage Theatrical Supply; DR Sean Harding; High Output, Inc.; G Greg Hareld; Kleege Industries; U Dean Hart; Freeman Companies; U Marc Hendriks; Prolyte; MP Ted Hickey; OAP Audio Products; MP Chris Higgs; Total Solutions Group; G Daniel Lynn Houser; Real Rigging Solutions, LLC; U Wes Jenkins
40、; Down Stage Right Industries; CP Joseph Jeremy; Niscon Inc.; CP Peter Johns; Total Structures, Inc.; MP Ted Jones; Chicago Spotlight, Inc.; U Kent H. Jorgensen; IATSE Local 80; G Gary Justesen; Oasis Stage Werks; DR John Kaes; U JoAnna Kamorin-Lloyd; Vincent Lighting Systems; U Nevin Kleege; Kleege
41、 Industries; U Jerald Kraft; JTH Lighting Alliance; CP Ken Lager; Pook, Diemont DR Jon Lagerquist; South Coast Repertory; U Eugene Leitermann; Theatre Projects Consultants, Inc.; G Jon Lenard; Applied Electronics; MP Mylan Lester; Creation Logics Ltd.; U Baer Long; Act 1 Rigging Inc.; G Dennis J. Lo
42、pez; Automatic Devices Co.; MP Jeff Lucas; Cirque Du Soleil, Inc.; G Darren Lucier; North Guard Fall protection Inc.; U Sam Lunetta; Michael Andrews; DR ANSI E1.21-2013, Temporary Structures Used for Technical Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events 2013 PLASA North America vii Rig/2010-2025r7 Ob
43、server (non-voting) members contd: Gary Mardling; Kish Rigging; DR Chuck McClelland; Jeamar Winches Inc.; MP Richard C. Mecke; Texas Scenic Company; DR Hank Miller; W.E. Palmer Co.; CP Shaun Millington; SEW-Eurodrive, Inc.; MP Timothy Mills; Geiger Engineers; G Scott Mohr; R G John “Andrew“ Munro; a
44、nimaenagerie; U Bob Murphy; Occams Razor Technical Services; G Rikki Newman; U Michael Patterson; Pook Diemont CP Ben Peoples; Pittsburgh Hoist CP G. Anthony Phillips; I.A.T.S.E. Local 16; U Philip J. Pisczak; The National Telephone Supply Company; G Michael Powers; Central Lighting DR Kurt Pragman;
45、 Pragman Associates, LLC; G Michael Reed; Reed Rigging, Inc.; DR Mark Riddlesperger; LA ProPoint, Inc.; CP Timo Risku; Akumek; DE Michael L. Savage, Sr.; Middle Dept. Inspection Agency, Inc.; G Peter “Punch“ Christian Schmidtke ; Hollywood Lighting, Inc.; DR Steven C. Shaw; Performance Rigging Syste
46、ms, Inc.; MP Knut Skjonberg; Skjonberg Controls, Inc.; CP Monica Skjonberg; Skjonberg Controls, Inc.; CP William Scott Sloan; U John C. Snook; Thermotex Industries Inc.; CP Rob Stevenson; SEW-Eurodrive, Inc.; MP Andy Sutton; AFX UK Ltd.; U Joachim Stoecker; CAMCO GmbH; MP John Van Arsdale; Universit
47、y of Wisconsin - Madison; U John Van Lennep; Theatrix Inc.; DR Stephen Vanciel; U Jiantong Wu; Beijing Special Engineering Design G Interest category codes: CP = custom-market producer DE = designer DR = dealer rental company G = general interest MP = mass-market producer U = user ANSI E1.21-2013, T
48、emporary Structures Used for Technical Production of Outdoor Entertainment Events 2013 PLASA North America viii Rig/2010-2025r7 Table of Contents NOTICE and DISCLAIMER i Contact Information . iii Acknowledgments iv Table of Contents viii 1* SCOPE 1 2* DEFINITIONS 1 3 DESIGN AND ENGINEERING . 2 3.1 I
49、ntent . 2 3.2*Design . 2 3.3 Analysis 3 3.4 Engineering documentation 3 3.5 Loading . 4 3.5.1* Seismic Loading 4 3.5.2* Wind loading 4 3.5.3* Load considerations 5 3.5.4* Superimposed loads such as rain, snow, ice, etc. 5 3.6 Lifting devices . 6 3.7 Temporary structure installation and erection 6 3.8* Ground Conditions and Foundations 6 3.9* Stability 7 3.9.1 General . 7 3.9.2* Guying and Cross-bracing Assemblies . 7 3.9.3 Ground Anchors 7 3.9.4 Ballast . 7 4 MANUFACTURING . 7 4.1 Inte
