1、 ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Model Procedure for Permitting the Use of Tungsten-Halogen Incandescent Lamps and Stage and Studio Luminaires in Vendor Exhibit Booths in Convention and Trade Show Exhibition Halls Photo/2006-5011r1a blank page ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Model Procedure for Permitting the Use o
2、f Tungsten-Halogen Incandescent Lamps and Stage and Studio Luminaires in Vendor Exhibit Booths in Convention and Trade Show Exhibition Halls Photo/2006-5011r1a This document was accepted as an American National Standard by the ANSI Board of Standards Review on 4 October 2012. This standard was origi
3、nally published when the Entertainment Services and Technology Association was operating under the name of PLASA North America. ESTA has reverted to its original name, and this document has been rebranded with the current corporate name and logo. No changes have been made to the contents of the stan
4、dard. 2017 ESTA. All rights reserved. ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Photo/2006-5011r1a Notice and Disclaimer ESTA does not approve, inspect, or certify any installations, procedures, equipment or materials for compliance with codes, recommended practices or standards. Compliance with an ESTA standard or r
5、ecommended practice is the sole and exclusive responsibility of the manufacturer or provider and is entirely within their control and discretion. Any markings, identification, or other claims of compliance do not constitute certification or approval of any type or nature whatsoever by ESTA. ESTA nei
6、ther guarantees nor warrants the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein and disclaim liability for any personal injury, property or other damage or injury of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from t
7、he publication, use of, or reliance on this document. In issuing and distributing this document, ESTA does not either (a) undertake to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, or (b) undertake any duty to any person or entity with respect to this document or it
8、s contents. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstance. Published By: Entertainment Services and Technology Association 630 Nint
9、h Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA Phone: 1-212-244-1505 Fax: 1-212-244-1502 Email: standardsesta.org 2017 ESTA i ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Photo/2006-5011r1a The ESTA Technical Standards Program The ESTA Technical Standards Program was created to serve the ESTA membership and the entertainmen
10、t industry in technical standards related matters. The goal of the Program is to take a leading role regarding technology within the entertainment industry by creating recommended practices and standards, monitoring standards issues around the world on behalf of our members, and improving communicat
11、ions and safety within the industry. ESTA works closely with the technical standards efforts of other organizations within our industry, including USITT and VPLT, as well as representing the interests of ESTA members to ANSI, UL, and the NFPA. The Technical Standards Program is accredited by the Ame
12、rican National Standards Institute. The Technical Standards Council (TSC) was established to oversee and coordinate the Technical Standards Program. Made up of individuals experienced in standards-making work from throughout our industry, the Council approves all projects undertaken and assigns them
13、 to the appropriate working group. The Technical Standards Council employs a Technical Standards Manager to coordinate the work of the Council and its working groups as well as maintain a “Standards Watch” on behalf of members. Working groups include: Control Protocols, Electrical Power, Floors, Fog
14、 and Smoke, Followspot Position, Photometrics, Rigging, and Stage Lifts. ESTA encourages active participation in the Technical Standards Program. There are several ways to become involved. If you would like to become a member of an existing working group, as have over four hundred people, you must c
15、omplete an application which is available from the ESTA office. Your application is subject to approval by the working group and you will be required to actively participate in the work of the group. This includes responding to letter ballots and attending meetings. Membership in ESTA is not a requi
16、rement. You also can become involved by requesting that the TSC develop a standard or a recommended practice in an area of concern to you. The Photometrics Working Group, which authored this Standard, consists of a cross section of entertainment industry professionals representing a diversity of int
17、erests. ESTA is committed to developing consensus-based standards and recommended practices in an open setting. 2017 ESTA ii ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Photo/2006-5011r1a Contact Information Technical Standards Manager Karl G. Ruling ESTA 630 Ninth Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA 1-212-244-150
18、5 karl.rulingesta.org Assistant Technical Standards Manager Erin Grabe ESTA 630 Ninth Avenue, Suite 609 New York, NY 10036 USA 1-212-244-1505 erin.grabeesta.org Technical Standards Council Chairpersons Mike Garl Mike Garl Consulting LLC 1-865-389-4371 Mike Wood Mike Wood Consulting LLC 1-512-288-49
19、16 Photometrics Working Group Chairperson Jerry Gorrell Theatre Safety Programs 1-480-837-9401 Acknowledgments The Photometrics Working Group members when this document was approved by the working group on 22 March 2012 are shown below. Voting members: Ron Bonner; PLASA EU; G Kimberly Corbett; Sch
20、uler Shook; DE Ryan Fletcher; Arnold MP Jerry Gorrell; Theatre Safety Programs; U Jefferey Knox; Schuler Shook; DE Michael Lay; Royal Philips Electronics ; MP Mark Ravenhill; GLP German Light Products GmbH; MP Karl G. Ruling; Unit 12 Productions; DE Markus Salm; GLP German Light Products GmbH; MP Ke
21、n Vannice; Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.; MP Mike Wood; Mike Wood Consulting LLC; G Chris Wyatt; Royal Philips Electronics ; MP 2017 ESTA iii ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Photo/2006-5011r1a Observer (non-voting) members: Robert Barbagallo; Solotech Inc.; DR David Bertenshaw; G Lee J. Bloch; Bloch Desig
22、n Group, Inc.; U Andr Broucke; G Larry Busch; ADB Lighting Technologies; MP James Eade; PLASA; G Bill Ellis; Candela Controls, Inc.; U Gregg Esakoff; Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc.; MP Joseph M. Good III; Spectrum Professional Services; G Charles H. Green; U Tim Hansen; Oasis Stage Werks; U Mitch
23、 Hefter; G A C Hickox; Domingo Gonzalez Associates; U Ed Hyatt; Boston Illumination Group; CP Francois Juliat; Robert Juliat; MP Dennis Thykjr Jrgensen; Martin Professional A/S; MP Hiroshi Kita; Marumo Electric Co., Ltd.; MP Bill Klages; New Klages Inc.; U Larry Lieberman; Vision Quest Lighting; CP
24、Rick Loudenburg; Barbizon Companies; DR John Luk; Altman Stage Lighting; MP Doug MacDonald; Designlab Chicago Inc.; DR Jim McHugh; Humboldt State University; U Martin Moore; DE Afsan Quazi; Lighting G John T. Ryan; Altman Stage Lighting; MP Ron Rykowski; Radiant Imaging, Inc.; G Francesc Rodelles Vi
25、nyoles; Institut del Teatre; D Garrett Young; Prism Projection, Inc.; MP Interest category codes: CP = custom-market producer DE = designer DR = dealer rental company G = general interest MP = mass-market producer U = user 2017 ESTA iv ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Photo/2006-5011r1a Table of Contents Not
26、ice and Disclaimer i Contact Information . iii Acknowledgments . iii Table of Contents v Foreword vi 1 Scope 1 2 Definitions . 1 3 Restrictions . 2 4 Exceptions to the restrictions 2 4.1 Track and stem-mounted lighting fixtures that are part of an exhibitors product line . 2 4.2 Track and stem-mount
27、ed lighting fixtures that are not part of an exhibitors product line . 2 4.3 Stage and studio luminaires that are part of an exhibitors product line 3 4.4 Stage and studio luminaires that are not part of the exhibitors product line. 3 4.5 Stage and studio luminaires in stages and studios . 4 5 Enfor
28、cement 4 2017 ESTA v ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Photo/2006-5011r1a Foreword There is no evidence that the property damage or personnel injury rate is higher with tungsten-halogen incandescent lamps compared to other types of lamps in convention centers and trade show exhibition halls. Furthermore, ther
29、e is no evidence that the property damage or personnel injury rate is higher with stage and studio luminaires compared to other types of luminaires when used in convention centers and trade show exhibition halls. Nevertheless, the management staff of some convention centers and trade show exhibition
30、 halls perceive that there are greater risks with tungsten-halogen lamps than there are with other light sources, and that there are greater risks with stage and studio luminaires than there are with other luminaires, and have moved to prohibit or limit the use of tungsten-halogen lamps and stage an
31、d studio luminaires by vendors exhibiting their wares in trade show exhibit booths. Management staff also realize that the perceived risks can be mitigated with appropriate procedures, but have had difficulty in defining those procedures. This document has been written to offer a model set of proced
32、ures that can be used by convention center and trade show exhibition hall staff to mitigate the risks perceived to be associated with the use of tungsten-halogen lamps and stage and studio luminaires. The procedures described in this document also could be applied to lamps and to luminaires other th
33、an tungsten-halogen lamps and stage and studio luminaires. However, these other light sources and luminaires are not within the scope of this document because convention center and trade show exhibition hall management staff have not identified these light sources or luminaires as having risks assoc
34、iated with their use that warrant special procedures. 2017 ESTA vi ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Photo/2006-5011r1a 1 Scope This policy applies to all luminaires that use tungsten-halogen lamps and to all stage and studio luminaires being used by vendors to provide illumination or to create effects with l
35、ight in exhibit booths at convention centers or trade shows. 2 Definitions 2.1 Halogen lamp: A tungsten-halogen lamp. 2.2 Labeled: Equipment is Labeled if there is attached to it a label, symbol, or other identifying mark of a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (a) that makes periodic inspecti
36、ons of the production of such equipment and (b) whose labeling indicates compliance with nationally recognized standards or tests to determine safe use in a specific manner. 2.3 Linear halogen lamp: A tungsten-halogen lamp that uses a tubular envelope with a recessed single-contact base at each end.
37、 2.4 Light plot: A scale drawing similar to a floor plan that shows the locations of lighting equipment. 2.5 Listed: Equipment is Listed if it appears on a list that (a) is published by a Nationally Recognized Laboratory that makes periodic inspection of the productions of such equipment, and (b) th
38、at states such equipment meets nationally recognized standards or has been tested and found safe for use in a specified manner. 2.6 Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory: An organization that is recognized by OSHA in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.7 Appendix A, that tests products for safety, and th
39、at lists or labels or accepts equipment or materials. 2.7 Track lighting fixture: A luminaire that is designed to be easily mounted anywhere along a track that serves as both the mounting system and the means of supplying electrical power to the luminaire. If the track were permanently mounted, the
40、luminaire and track would be within the scope of UL 1574. 2.8 Tungsten-halogen lamp: An incandescent lamp that has a compact transparent envelope (“bulb“) enclosing the filament and that uses a halogen gas inside the envelope to reduce blackening and to extend lamp life. 2.9 Safety Coordinator: A pe
41、rson designated by the management of a convention center or trade show hall, or by the owner of one of these venues, to be in charge of maintaining a reasonably safe environment for workers and the visiting public. 2.10 Stem-mounted lighting fixture: A luminaire with a swiveling or pivoting lamp hou
42、sing mounted on the end of an arm that extends outward from a mounting mechanism that attaches to a trade show booth wall or to some other relatively fixed object. 2.11 Stage and studio luminaire: A luminaire that is designed for lighting scenery and performers on theatre stages or for lighting sett
43、ings and performers in television and motion picture studios, and falling within the scope of UL 1573. 2.12 Unshielded halogen lamp: A lamp that has only one envelope (no second outer glass envelope encompassing one around the filament) and that is being used in a luminaire that does not have a lens
44、, screen, or other protective covering that would contain fragments if the lamp shatters or explodes. 2017 ESTA 1 ANSI E1.36 2007 (R2012) Photo/2006-5011r1a 3 Restrictions The use of the lighting equipment described in the clauses of this section 3 is restricted as described. However, the restrictio
45、ns shall be waived and the equipment shall be permitted to be used if the requirements in section 4 Exceptions to the restrictions are met. 3.1 No track or stem-mounted lighting fixture that uses a linear halogen lamp shall be used for general exhibition booth lighting or to illuminate products with
46、in the exhibition booth. 3.2 No track or stem-mounted lighting fixture that uses an unshielded halogen lamp shall be used for general exhibition booth lighting or to illuminate products within the exhibition booth. 3.3 No track or stem-mounted lighting fixture using a halogen lamp with a wattage rat
47、ing higher than the fixture manufacturers rated wattage of the fixture shall be used for general exhibition booth lighting or to illuminate products within the exhibition booth. 3.4 No track or stem-mounted lighting fixture that uses a halogen lamp with a wattage rating higher than 75 watts shall be
48、 used for general exhibition booth lighting or to illuminate products within the exhibition booth. 3.5 No stage and studio luminaire that uses a tungsten-halogen lamp shall be used for general exhibition booth lighting or to illuminate products within the exhibition booth. 4 Exceptions to the restri
49、ctions The lighting equipment restricted from use by the clauses in 3 Restrictions shall be permitted to be used if the following requirements are met. 4.1 Track and stem-mounted lighting fixtures that are part of an exhibitors product line Track and stem-mounted lighting fixtures that would be banned under the restrictions listed in 3 Restrictions and that are part of an exhibitors product line shall be permitted to be used for general exhibition booth lighting or to i
