1、 TEST METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF HOT CREEP OF POLYMERIC INSULATIONS Approved by AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE May 10, 2004 Publication # ANSI/ICEA T-28-562-2003 Reaffirmed September 12, 2014 2003 by INSULATED CABLE ENGINEERS ASSOCIATION, Inc. ANSI/ICEA T-28-562-2003 (R2014) Approved as an Ame
2、rican National Standard ANSI Approval Date: May 10, 2004 Insulated Cable Engineers Assoc., Publication No. T-28-562-Revised 2003 (R2014) Test Method For Measurement Of Hot Creep Of Polymeric Insulations Published by Insulated Cable Engineers Association P.O. Box 2694 Alpharetta, Georgia 30023 Copyr
3、ight 2003 by the Insulated Cable Engineers Association. All rights including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. NOTI
4、CE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participat
5、ing in the development of this document. The Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Inc. (ICEA) standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together persons who hav
6、e an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While ICEA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgements
7、 contained in its standards and guideline publications. ICEA disclaims liability for personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or relianc
8、e on this document. ICEA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. ICEA do
9、es not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer or sellers products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, ICEA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entit
10、y, nor is ICEA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgement or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circ
11、umstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication. ICEA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance wi
12、th the contents of this document. ICEA does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safety-related information in this document shall not be attributable to ICEA and is sole
13、ly the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. Copyright 2003 by the Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Incorporated. ICEA T-28-562-2003 (R2014) Page i CONTENTS Page Foreword ii Scope . iii Section 1 Apparatus 1 1.1 Air Oven 1 1.2 Specimen Support. 1 Section 2 Specimen 1 2.1 W
14、ire Sizes smaller than 6 AWG 1 2.2 Wire Sizes 6 AWG and Larger 1 Section 3 Procedure 2 3.1 Elongation Test . 2 3.2 Set Test . 2 Section 4 Report . 3 Copyright 2003 by the Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Incorporated. ICEA T-28-562-2003 (R2014) Page ii Foreword ICEA publications are adopted in
15、 the public interest and are designed to eliminate misunderstanding between the manufacturer and user and to assist the user in selecting and obtaining proper products for his particular need. Existence of an ICEA publication does not in any respect preclude the manufacture or use of products not co
16、nforming to the publication. The user of this publication is cautioned to observe any health or safety regulations and rules relative to the manufacture and use of cable covered by this document. T-28-562 was reaffirmed and approved by ICEA in April 2003. Suggestions for improvements in this publica
17、tion are welcome, and should be sent to ICEA at the address below. Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Inc. P.O. Box 2694 Alpharetta, GA 30023 Copyright 2003 by the Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Incorporated. ICEA T-28-562-2003 (R2014) Page iii Scope This test method provides a procedure
18、, which is suited for determining the relative degree of crosslinking of polymeric, electric cable insulations. Summary of Method: Elongation Test: A specimen is subjected to a constant load stress while suspended in an air oven at a specified elevated temperature for a specified time period. At the
19、 end of the time period the increase in elongation of the specimen is determined. Set Test: Immediately after the elongation test has been completed on a specimen, the same specimen with the load stress removed, will be subjected to an additional time period in the oven at the same elevated temperat
20、ure. The specimen is then removed and allowed to cool. The set of the specimen, based on original length, is then determined. Significance: The test method has a consistent reproducibility, which makes it particularly suitable as a quality control test for determining relative degree of crosslinking
21、. This method has been found more reproducible than the other methods in current use such as heat deformation. Also, it corresponds more closely to service conditions than a solvent-extraction procedure. Copyright 2003 by the Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Incorporated. ICEA T-28-562-2003 (R
22、2014) Page iv Copyright 2003 by the Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Incorporated. ICEA T-28-562-2003 (R2014) Page 1 Section 1 Apparatus 1.1 AIR OVEN The oven shall have a minimum interior size of not less than 12 by 12 inches (304.8 by 304.8 mm), (width and depth) by 20 inches (508 mm) (heigh
23、t) and shall be equipped with an observation window. The heating medium shall be air circulated at atmospheric pressure such as to obtain uniform heating throughout. The temperature shall be controlled to within 2 C of set point by means of a thermostatic control. 1.2 SPECIMEN SUPPORT The specimen s
24、upport apparatus shall suspend the specimen vertically between a fixed upper jaw and an unrestrained lower jaw assembly without touching any part of the oven or the support apparatus. A scale will be attached to the support apparatus and positioned such that the specimen elongation can be measured.
25、The lower jaw assembly shall be provided with the means to hold small increment weights in the form of pellets or other suitable materials added to attain the specified stress (see Figure 1 for a typical apparatus). Section 2 Specimen Three specimens shall be prepared from a selected sample. If a no
26、n-insulating covering is applied directly to the insulation, such coverings shall be removed prior to testing. 2.1 TUBULAR SPECIMENS For wire and cable having a nominal insulation thickness of 60 mils (1.53 mm) or less or wire and cable smaller than 6 AWG (13 mm2) and having a nominal insulation thi
27、ckness of 90 mils (2.3 mm) or less, the specimen may be either the entire cross-section of the insulation or a partial cross-section. When the full cross-section is used the specimen shall not be cut longitudinally. When a partial cross-section is used it shall comply with 2.2. 2.2 DIE-CUT SPECIMENS
28、 The test specimen shall be prepared using either Die B, C, D, or E, as described in ASTM D 412, and shall have no surface incisions and shall be free from other imperfections. For all other wire and cable, a specimen with a cross-sectional area not greater than 0.025 in2(16 mm2) and uniform in cros
29、s-section throughout the specimens length shall be prepared from the insulation. All surface irregularities, such as corrugations due to stranding, shall be removed such that the specimen will be smooth and of uniform thickness throughout its length. Determine the cross-sectional area of the specime
30、n by one of the applicable methods described under “Calculation for Area of Test Specimen“ in ICEA Standard T-27-581 or by other suitable means. Copyright 2003 by the Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Incorporated. ICEA T-28-562-2003 (R2014) Page 2 Section 3 Procedure 3.1 ELONGATION TEST One sp
31、ecimen shall be tested and the other two held in reserve. An unstretched specimen shall be marked with gauge marks 1.0-inch (25.4 mm) apart and shall be placed in the jaws of the support apparatus. Maximum distance between jaws shall be 4.0-inches (101.6 mm). Sufficient weight shall be added to the
32、lower jaw assembly such that the total weight of the holder and small-increment weights provide a stress of 29.0 psi (0.20 MPa or 20.4 g/mm2) on the specimen cross-section. Calculate the required total stress weight using one of the following: (1) Stress Weight (lb) = Cross-sectional Area (in2) X 29
33、.0 (lb./in2) Stress (2) Stress Weight (g) = Cross-sectional Area (mm2) X 20.4 (g/mm2) Stress The support apparatus with the attached specimen shall be placed in the air oven which has been preheated to 150 2C. After 15 minutes exposure, and without removing the specimen from the oven, measure and re
34、cord the distance between gauge marks using the scale attached to the support apparatus. The recorded value (De) will be used for the calculation of the Hot Creep Elongation. Hot Creep Elongation -Calculate as follows: ( )GGDCe=100Where: C = Hot Creep Elongation in Percent De = Distance between Gaug
35、e marks after 15 minutes exposure in air oven G = Original Distance between gauge marks 1.0 inch (25.4 mm) 3.2 SET TEST The set test is performed on the same specimen and at the same temperature as the elongation test in 3.1, immediately following the elongation test and without removing the specime
36、n from the oven. The lower jaw assembly shall be removed from the specimen as quickly as possible to prevent heat loss and cooling of the specimen. Leave the specimen in the oven for 5 minutes, then remove the specimen and allowed to cool at room temperature for at least 1 hour. Copyright 2003 by th
37、e Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Incorporated. ICEA T-28-562-2003 (R2014) Page 3 Measure the distance between the gauge marks (Ds) and record. Hot Creep Set -Calculate as follows: ( )GGDSs=100 Where: S = Hot Creep Set in Percent Ds = Distance between Gauge marks after cooling for 1 hour G =
38、Original distance between gauge marks 1.0 inch (25.4 mm) NOTE: The result can be positive or negative. Section 4 Report The report shall include the following: Adequate description of the material tested Cross-sectional area of the specimen, Percent Hot Creep Elongation Percent Hot Creep Set For the
39、 properties cited above, the values obtained from one specimen tested shall be reported. If either the Hot Creep Elongation or the Hot Creep Set does not meet specified requirements when one specimen is tested, both tests are to be repeated on the two remaining specimens. Then, for both properties the average of the three readings shall be reported. Copyright 2003 by the Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Incorporated. ICEA T-28-562-2003 (R2014) Page 4 Copyright 2003 by the Insulated Cable Engineers Association, Incorporated.
