ANSI IEEE 1023-2004 Recommended Practice for the Application of Human Factors Engineering to Systems Equipment and Facilities of Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear.pdf
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1、IEEE Std 1023-2004(Revision ofIEEE Std 1023-1988)1023TMIEEE Recommended Practice for theApplication of Human Factors Engineeringto Systems, Equipment, and Facilities ofNuclear Power Generating Stations andOther Nuclear Facilities3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USAIEEE Power Engineering Socie
2、tySponsored by theNuclear Power Engineering Committee8 June 2005Print: SH95309PDF: SS95309Recognized as anAmerican National Standard (ANSI)The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USACopyright 2005 by the IEEE.All rights reserved. Published 8
3、 June 2005. Printed in the United States of America.IEEE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iiiCopyright 2005 IEEE. All ri
4、ghts reserved.IntroductionThis introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1023-2004, IEEE Recommended Practice for the Application of HumanFactors Engineering to Systems, Equipment, and Facilities of Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other NuclearFacilities.The need for the application of human factor
5、s engineering (HFE) in the life cycle activities of nuclear powergenerating stations and other nuclear facilities has been demonstrated by plant operating histories andregulatory and industry reviews. Prior to the incident at Three Mile Island-Unit 2 (TMI-2) in 1979, littleguidance for the applicati
6、on of HFE in nuclear facilities existed. Evaluation of the TMI-2 incident revealedthat better application of HFE in nuclear power plant design could contribute to reducing human errors,mitigating events, and preventing accidents. Based on this potential for improved nuclear safety, the NuclearRegula
7、tory Commission instituted guidance for the incorporation of HFE principles in the design of nuclearpower plants. Department of Energy laboratories and industry groups such as the Electric Power ResearchInstitute and the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations have also provided research, studies, and
8、methodologies to support the application of HFE to further the safe operation of nuclear facilities.This Recommended Practice, IEEE 1023-2004, is provided to promote the systematic application of HFE innuclear facility programs. It is intended to serve as the top-level program document under which a
9、dditionalstandards are written or referenced to address specific technical needs. As the top-level document, it isbeyond the scope of this Recommended Practice to offer the detailed guidance that is needed to support thevarious activities that may be implemented by such programs. However, since TMI
10、2, detailed guidance onmany relevant topics has been provided by numerous sources. Such guidance may be accessed, for example,through the Bibliography given in Annex A. This revision takes a more flexible approach than did its predecessor. A more flexible approach was deemednecessary to accommodate
11、the Recommended Practices expanded scope, which now 1) includes nuclearfacilities besides power plants, and 2) addresses the entire facility life cycle (formerly just the designprocess). Flexibility was also warranted to balance the increased rigor of a Recommended Practice over aGuide, and to resol
12、ve the diversity of views existing on the Subcommittee. In the revision process, efforts were made to add practical substance, to be compatible with other industrystandards, and to consider current industry trends. A particular concern was to prepare for the increasing roleof risk-informed and risk-
13、based assessment in nuclear facility licensing and operation. The key notion of“significant human interface“, retained from the original guide, was thus refined to incorporate and relate theconcepts of acceptable performance, human error, and facility risk. IEEE Std 1023 was initially published in 1
14、988 as an IEEE Guide. The current revision was begun underWorking Group 7.1 of Subcommittee 7, Human Factors and Control Facilities, and was completed underWorking Group 5.1, Human Factors Applications and Methods, of Subcommittee 5 (SC-5) Human Factors,Control Facilities, and Reliability, of the Nu
15、clear Power Engineering Committee of the IEEE. Notice to usersPatentsAttention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject mattercovered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence orvalidity o
16、f any patent rights in connection therewith. The IEEE shall not be responsible for identifyingpatents or patent applications for which a license may be required by to implement an IEEE standard or forconducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its atten
17、tion.ivCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.ErrataErrata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL forerrata periodically.InterpretationsCurrent interpret
18、ations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/index.html.ParticipantsAt the time this revision was completed the Human Factors Applications and Methods Working Group 5.1had the following membership:Hamilton C. Fish, Administrative ChairStephen Fleger, Alte
19、rnate ChairRobert B. Fuld, Standard ChampionThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may havevoted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William BanksValerie BarnesMichael BoggiJames BongarraRonald BradfordBruce BreslauRay ChristensenAndrew Dy
20、kesDaryl HarmonJames HerrinJay PersenskySam HuertzWilliam KleinDoug LenkerScott MalcolmWilliam MangianteJohn OHaraJulie ReedRobert SherankoRobert StarkeyEugene TragerT. J. VossRobert WatersJames ZglinczskiSatish AggarwalStan J. ArnotFarouk BaxterJames BongarraWesley BowersDaniel BrosnanRobert Carrut
21、hJohn CarterGarry ChapmanAmir El-SheikhHamilton FishStephen FlegerRonald FlueggeJay ForsterRobert FuldBritton GrimRandall GrovesAjit GwalWilliam HadovskiDaryl HarmonWolfgang B. HaverkampDavid HorvathPeter HungPaul JohnsonGerald LantzJohn MacDonaldFaramarz MaghsoodlouJohn MerandoGary MichelBrian Newe
22、llRoger ParkerJulius PersenskyJames RuggieriWilliam SchwartzBarry SkorasNeil SmithRichard StarckJames StonerJohn TaylorJames ThomasT. J. VossLi Zhang vCopyright 2005 IEEE. All rights reserved.When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 8 December 2004, it had the followingmembership:D
23、on Wright, ChairSteve M. Mills, Vice ChairJudith Gorman, Secretary*Member EmeritusAlso included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons:Satish K. Aggarwal, NRC RepresentativeRichard DeBlasio, DOE RepresentativeAlan Cookson, NIST RepresentativeDon MessinaIEEE Standards Project Ed
24、itorChuck AdamsH. Stephen BergerMark D. BowmanJoseph A. BruderBob DavisRoberto de Marca BoissonJulian Forster*Arnold M. GreenspanMark S. HalpinRaymond HapemanRichard J. HollemanRichard H. HulettLowell G. JohnsonJoseph L. Koepfinger*Hermann KochThomas J. McGeanDaleep C. MohlaPaul NikolichT. W. OlsenR
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