1、1ANSI/IEEE Std 935-1989 (R2011)An American National Standard IEEE Guide on Terminology for Toolsand Equipment to Be Used in LiveLine WorkingSponsorTransmission and Distribution Committeeof theIEEE Power Engineering SocietyApproved June 12, 1989Reaffirmed May 2, 2002American National Standards Instit
2、uteApproved January 3, 1989Reaffirmed December 7, 2011IEEE Standards BoardCopyright 1989 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USANo part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwi
3、se, without the prior written permission of the publisher.IEEE Standardsdocuments are developed within the Technical Committees of the IEEE Societies and theStandards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Board. Members of the committees serve volun-tarily and without compensation. They are
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7、en reaf-rmed, it is reasonable to conclude that its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reect thepresent state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of anyIEEE Standard.Comments for revision of IEEE Standards are welcome from any in
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9、elate to specic applications. When the need for interpretations is brought to the attention of IEEE, theInstitute will initiate action to prepare appropriate responses. Since IEEE Standards represent a consensus ofall concerned interests, it is important to ensure that any interpretation has also re
10、ceived the concurrence of abalance of interests. For this reason IEEE and the members of its technical committees are not able to pro-vide an instant response to interpretation requests except in those cases where the matter has previouslyreceived formal consideration.Comments on standards and reque
11、sts for interpretations should be addressed to:Secretary, IEEE Standards Board445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331USAIEEE Standards documents are adopted by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers without regard to whether their adoption may involve patents on articles
12、, materials, or pro-cesses. Such adoptions does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the standards documents.Foreword(This Foreword is not a part of ANSI/IEEE Std 935-1989, IEEE Guide on Terminology for Tools and Equipment to Be
13、Used in Live Line Working.)This standard has been prepared by IEC Technical Committee No. 78: Tools for Live Line Working.A rst draft of this document was discussed during the inaugural meeting of this Technical Committee heldin Paris in 1976.Drafts were discussed at the meetings held in Stockholm i
14、n 1978, in Budapest in 1979, and in Philadelphiain 1980. As a result of the latter meeting, a draft, Document 78 (Central Ofce) 4, was submitted to theNational Committees for approval under the Six Months Rule in February, 1980.Amendments, Document 78 (Central Ofce) 7, were submitted to the National
15、 Committees under the TwoMonths Procedure for approval in April, 1981.The National Committees of the following countries voted explicitly in favor of publication:ArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCanadaChinaDenmarkEgyptFinlandFranceGermanyIrelandIsraelJapanNew ZealandNorwayPolandSouth Africa (
16、Republic of)SpainSwedenTurkeyUSSRUSAThe advisory group to the US National Committee of IEC Technical Committee No. 78 is the Engineering inthe Safety, Maintenance, and Operation of Lines (ESMOL) Subcommittee of the Transmission and Distribu-tion Committee, IEEE Power Engineering Society. Members of
17、the Working Group on Denitions, Stan-dards, Bibliography, and Terminology of the ESMOL Subcommittee were the following:K. E. Lindsey, ChairJ. M. Van Name, Vice ChairF. C. BuchholzA. A. Chase*W. H. ColeN. KolcioF. D. MyersJ. R. Volk*Chairman, 1977-1983iiiThe following persons were on the balloting co
18、mmittee that approved this document for submission to theIEEE Standards Board:L. A. BelforeJ. J. BurkeV. L. ChartierW. H. ColeC. C. DiemondG. V. FantozziI. S. GrantJ. G. KappermanJohn LappJ. H. MalloryP. S. MaruvadaT. J. McDermottD. T. MichaelF. D. MyersD. L. NickelS. NilssonJ. ReeveL. L. SmithWhen
19、the IEEE Standards Board approved this standard on January 3, 1989, it had the following member-ship:Donald C. Fleckenstein, Chair Marco Migliaro, Vice Chair Andrew G. Salem, Secretary Arthur A. BlaisdellFletcher J. BuckleyJames M. DalyStephen R. DillonEugene P. FogartyJay Forster*Thomas L. HannanKe
20、nneth D. HendrixTheodore W. Hissey, Jr.John W. HorchJack M. KinnFrank D. KirschnerFrank C. KitzantidesJoseph L. Koepnger*Irving KolodnyEdward LohseJohn E. May, Jr.Lawrence V. McCallL. Bruce McClungDonald T. Michael*Richard E. MosherL. John RankineGary S. RobinsonFrank L. RoseHelen M. WoodKarl H. Zai
21、ningerDonald W. Zipse*Member emeritusivContents1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22、. . . . . 11.2 General Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Insulating Sticks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.1 Hand Sticks . . . . . . . .
23、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 Support Sticks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83. Universal Tool Fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.1 Splined End-Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.2 Clevis and Tongue Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214. Insulating Cove
25、rs and Similar Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234.1 Shaped Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234.2 Blanket (Flexible Cover) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265. Bypassing Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265.1 Shunting Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265.2 Shunt . . . . . . .
27、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276. Small Individual Hand Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286.1 Insulating Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286.2 Insulated Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307. Personal Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.1 Mec
29、hanical Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357.2 Electrical Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367.3 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388. Equipment for Positioning a Worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398.1 Body Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398
31、.2 Bucket Truck with Insulating Boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398.3 Extension Ladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.4 Girder Saddle Suspension Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.5 Hook Ladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.6 Insulating Ladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.7 Ladder Exten
33、sion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.8 Platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.9 Platform Pivot Attachment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428.10 Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428.11 Spliced Ladder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35、438.12 Triangular Beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43v9. Handling and Anchoring Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449.1 Rope, Sling, Rope Block, and Accessories . . . . . . . . .
36、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449.2 Yokes and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.3 Gin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479.4 S
37、addles and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509.5 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5310. Measuring and Testing Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5510.1 Mechanical Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5510.2 Electrical Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5711. Hydraulic and M
39、iscellaneous Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5911.1 Hydraulic Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5911.2 Miscellaneous Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40、 . . . . . . . . . . 60viIEEE Guide on Terminology for Tools and Equipment to Be Used in Live Line Working1. Introduction1.1 ScopeThis standard applies to terminology for tools and equipment used in live line working. This standard is notintended to be a dictionary giving detailed denitions of all t
41、he terms used in live line working, but only thenecessary details, without indications of their components and their methods of use, to permit identicationof the tools and equipment and to standardize their names.Terms used in this guide represent the terms normally used in North America. English te
42、rms in the IEC Pub-lication 743 (1983), Terminology for Tools and Equipment to Be Used in Live Working, will typically usethe word poleinstead of stickand tenoninstead of tongue. It should also be noted that there are other toolsavailable and presently in use that are not shown in this guide.1.2 Gen
43、eral Terms1.2.1 Difference between Insulated and Insulating Tools1.2.1.1 Insulated ToolA tool made of conductive material and fully or partly covered by insulating material.1.2.1.2 Insulating ToolA tool essentially made of insulating material.1.2.2 Insulating Tool Components1.2.2.1 End FittingPart (
44、generally metallic) permanently tted to the ends of insulating tube or rod.1.2.2.2 FoamAn insulating material composed of closed polyurethane cells. Its purpose is to prevent the ingress andmigration of moisture.1.2.2.3 RodSolid rod composed of synthetic insulating material, normally reinforced.1.2.
45、2.4 TubeComposed of synthetic insulating material, normally reinforced, the interior of which may be lled or hollow.2ANSI/IEEEStd 935-1989 IEEE GUIDE ON TERMINOLOGY FOR TOOLS AND1.2.3 Types of Tools and Insulating Assemblies1.2.3.1 Auxiliary Arm AssemblySupport tools arranged to form an auxiliary ar
46、m, to lift conductors off their insulators.1.2.3.2 Hand StickUsed to operate on network components at a distance. It is subjected only to the loads imposed by theworker.Examples: 1) universal hand stick2) wire cutting stick1.2.3.3 Insulating or Insulated Hand ToolsConstructed of insulating material
47、or of conductive material (e.g., metal) primarily for mechanical strength,and then coated or covered with insulating material to protect the worker from electrical contact and to avoidashovers.1.2.3.4 Mast AssemblyVarious support sticks and tools arranged in a swivel-boom-type conguration assembled
48、in place on a struc-ture that, for example, may be used to1) lift a string of insulators out of their position to facilitate changing damaged units;2) lift conductors off their insulators.1.2.3.5 Support StickUsed to hold or move conductors and equipment.Examples: 1) tension stick2) suspension link
49、stick3) conductor support stick4) swivel boom1.2.3.6 Trolley Roll LayoutVarious support tools assembled with support sticks, saddles, trolley wheels, pole-clamps, and insulatorforks.1.2.3.7 Working StickConsists of insulating tube and/or rod with end ttings.The two types are1) hand stick2) support stick3ANSI/IEEEEQUIPMENT TO BE USED IN LIVE LINE WORKING Std 935-19891.2.4 Tools and AccessoriesTools and accessories that can be attached to the end tting of universal sticks and that are used to performvarious operations.1.2.5 Protective CoversGenerally made of insulatin
