1、 IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Sponsored by the Intelligent Transportation Systems (VT/ITS) Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 9 January 2011
2、IEEE Vehicular Technology Society IEEE Std 1609.11-2010IEEE Std 1609.11-2010 i Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) Sponsor Intel
3、ligent Transportation Systems (VT/ITS) Committee of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society Approved 9 November 2010 IEEE-SA Standards Board Approved 10 June 2011 American National Standards Institute Abstract: This standard specifies the electronic payment service layer and profile for Payment and Id
4、entity authentication, and Payment Data transfer for Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) based applications in Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments. This standard defines a basic level of technical interoperability (vehicle-to-roadside) for electronic payment equipment, i.e., onboard uni
5、t (OBU) and roadside unit (RSU) using WAVE. It does not provide a full solution for interoperability, and it does not define other parts of the electronic payment system, other services, other technologies and non-technical elements of payment interoperability. This standard is not intended to defin
6、e technology and processes to activate and store data into the OBU (personalization), nor the applications using the payment service. Keywords: EFC, electronic fee collection, electronic payment service, EPS, WAVE, Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
7、 Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2011 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 9 January 2011. Printed in the United States of America. IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent +1 978 750 8400
8、. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 1609.11-2010, IEEE Standard for Wireless Access
9、 in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). This standard gives requirements for services for the handling of electronic payment information in WAVE systems, as described in the IEEE 1609 family of standards. N
10、otice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referrin
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15、he issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Standards Association web site at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/standards.jsp, or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, v
16、isit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Curren
17、t interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no positi
18、on is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. A patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance that it will grant licenses under these rights without compensation or under reasonable rates, with reasonable terms and conditio
19、ns that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Other Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a statement of assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be
20、required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this
21、standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to
22、the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the Dedicated Short Range Communication Working Group had the following membership: Thomas M. Kurihara, Chair John Moring, Vice Chair Scott Andrews Roger Berg Anthony Chou Susan Dickey Wayne Fisher Ramez Gerges Paul Gray Refi-Tugrul Gner Somak Datta Gupta Gl
23、oria Gwynne Ron Hochnadel Gavin Holland Wendong Hu Guo-Huang Hsu Daniel Jiang Carl Kain Doug Kavner David Kelley John Kenney Minjung Kim Jerry Landt Michael Li Jason Liu Jules Madey Alastair Malarky Justin McNew Vinuth Rai Randy Roebuck Richard Roy Kuo Sheng-Po Franois Simon George Vlantis Timothy W
24、eil Aaron Weinfield William WhyteThe following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. Iwan Adhicandra Wole Akpose Lee Armstrong John Barr H. Stephen Berger Georgios Bertos William Byrd R. Neill Cameron
25、Kai T. Chen Keith Chow Susan Dickey Carlo Donati Wayne Fisher Andre Fournier Ramez Gerges v Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. vi Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Paul Gray Randall Groves Tugrul Guener Gloria Gwynne Ronald Hochnadel Werner Hoelzl Chung-Hsien Hsu Wendong Hu Daniel Jia
26、ng Piotr Karocki Douglas Kavner John Kenney Stuart J. Kerry Dmitri Khijniak Max Kicherer Hsu Kuo-Huang Thomas M. Kurihara Paul Lambert Richard Lancaster Jeremy Landt Hsia-Hsin Li Jun Liu G. Luri Dmitriy Lyubskiy Alastair Malarky Sean Maschue Justin McNew John Moring Michael S. Newman Satoshi Oyama P
27、anagiotis Papadimitratos Venkatesha Prasad Robert Robinson Randal Roebuck Richard Roy Randall Safier Reza Salehi Bartien Sayogo Gil Shultz Walter Struppler Mark Sturza Dale Sumida Jasja Tijink George Vlantis Stephen Webb William Whyte When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this amendment on 9 Nov
28、ember 2010, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Victor Berman Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J.
29、Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Ronald C. Petersen Thomas Prevost Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also included are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Represent
30、ative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Catherine Berger IEEE Standards Project Editor Matthew J. Ceglia IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program Development vii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Document organization 2 2. No
31、rmative references 2 3. Definitions, abbreviations, and acronyms 3 3.1 Definitions . 3 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms . 4 4. General description. 5 5. Payment Service overview . 7 5.1 Payment Service functions 7 5.2 MIB maintenance 8 6. Types of systems using EPS. 8 6.1 Modes of EPS information exch
32、ange 8 6.2 Payer and payee approval types. 10 Annex A (normative) Profile for Electronic Fee Collection (EFC) systems per ISO 14906 and ISO 15628 . 13 A.1 Introduction 13 A.2 General description. 13 A.3 WIAL and WAVE services 15 A.4 Interfaces 21 A.5 EFC EPS transactions . 39 A.6 Keying material 41
33、Annex B (informative) Examples of Electronic Fee Collection (EFC) systems per ISO 14906 and ISO 15628 44 B.1 Introduction. 44 B.2 Example EFC transaction 44 B.3 Example of an EFC system that uses small zones and un-augmented location determination, with high-speed payers 48 Annex C (normative) Proto
34、col Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma 52 IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) IMPORTANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security
35、, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These not
36、ices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html.
37、1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard specifies the application service layer and profile for Payment and Identity authentication, and Payment Data transfer for Dedicated Short Range Communication (DSRC) based applications using IEEE Std 802.11 and IEEE 1609 protocols in Wireless Access in Vehicular E
38、nvironments. This standard defines a basic level of technical interoperability for electronic payment equipment, i.e., onboard unit (OBU) and roadside unit (RSU). It does not provide a full solution for interoperability, and it does not define other parts of the electronic payment-system, other serv
39、ices, other technologies, and non-technical elements of interoperability. This standard is not intended to define technology and processes to activate and store data into the OBU (personalization). 1 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Std 1609.11-2010 IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in
40、 Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Over-the-Air Electronic Payment Data Exchange Protocol for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) 1.2 Purpose This standard provides an open standard for the relevant interface in WAVE-based transaction systems, providing a common interoperable service for device iden
41、tity and payment authentication, and payment data transfer. This allows for interoperability between systems of different vendors and/or operators. 1.3 Document organization The body of this standard gives electronic payment service (EPS) requirements that are common to all payment systems. Clause 1
42、 provides an overview of the document. Clause 2 and Clause 3 contain references, definitions, and abbreviations, respectively. Clause 4 contains a general description of payment systems. Clause 5 describes a Payment Service, which is the set of EPS functions used by applications. Clause 6 describes
43、types of communication and approval of payment information. Detailed requirements and profiles for various payment systems are given in annexes to this standard. Annex A contains a description of payment systems whose requirements are given in ISO 14906 and 15628. Annex B contains an example of a sy
44、stem per Annex A. Profiles for other payment systems may be added as annexes as requirements are identified. Annex C contains the Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma. 2. Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this do
45、cument (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or c
46、orrigenda) applies. FIPS Publication 197 (November 2001), Specification for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).1IEEE Std 802.11, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications.2, 3IEEE Std 802.11p,
47、 IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks, Amendment 7: Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments. IEEE P1609.0 (Draft 0.9, April 2010), Draft Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Architecture.4IEEE P1609.2 (Draft 5, June 2010), Draft Standard for Wireless Acces
48、s in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Security Services for Applications and Management Messages. IEEE Std 1609.3-2010, IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)Networking Services. 1Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) publications are available from National Technic
49、al Information Service (NTIS), 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161, USA (http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/). 2IEEE publications are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA (http:/standards.ieee.org/). 3The IEEE standards or products referred to in this clause are trademarks of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 4Numbers preceded by P are IEEE authorized standards projects that were not approved by the IEEE-SA Standards Board at the time this publication
