1、g3g3g3IEEE Standard for High Voltage Gas-Insulated Substations Rated Above 52 kV g3Sponsored by the Substations and Switchgear Committees g3IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA 21 January 2011 IEEE Power +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educa
2、tional classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. iv Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of IEEE Std C37.122-2010, IEEE Standard for High Voltage Gas-Insulated Substations Rated Above 52 kV . IEEE Std C37.122-1983 was i
3、nitiated in the early 1970s when the first gas-insulated substations were introduced. The reliability of gas-insulated substations has improved greatly since the first installation in the late 1960s. Utilities have taken advantage of the greater flexibility offered by gas-insulated substations to lo
4、cate substations closer to load centers with considerable savings in sub-transmission systems costs and reduced system losses. In addition, gas-insulated substations typically offer 25 to 30 years or more of operation before major overhaul is required. To address IEEE policy that IEEE standards shou
5、ld be harmonized with international standards whenever possible a study was conducted by a joint task force of the Substations Committee and IEC. This included a comparison of IEEE and IEC gas-insulated switchgear standards. The recommendations of that task force and joint working group were a serie
6、s of recommendations to modify both IEEE and IEC gas-insulated switchgear standards to move toward harmonization. This document is a step in that process. Notice to users Laws and regulations Users of these documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions
7、of this standard does not imply compliance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance
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9、, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making this document available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, the IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to this document. Updating of IEEE documents Users of IEEE standards should be aw
10、are that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time consists of the current edition of the document together with any amend
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12、or contact the IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE Standards Association or the IEEE standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA web site at http:/standards.ieee.org. v Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Errata Errata, if any, for this and all other
13、 standards can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/updates/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Interpretations Current interpretations can be accessed at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/reading/ieee/interp
14、/ index.html. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith.
15、The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assuranc
16、e, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained
17、 from the IEEE Standards Association. vi Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Participants At the time this standard was submitted to the IEEE-SA Standards Board for approval, the High Voltage Gas-Insulated Substation Working Group had the following membership: John H. Brunke, Chair Ryan Stone,
18、 Vice Chair Arun Arora Paul Barnett George Becker Philip Bolin Markus Etter Arnaud Ficheux Patrick Fitzgerald Noboru Fujimoto David F. Giegel Peter Grossmann Charles L. Hand Robert Jeanjean Hermann Koch Jorge Marquez Venkatesh Minisandram Jeffrey Nelson T. W. Olsen Darin Penner Devki Sharma David So
19、lhtalab Brian Withers Peter Wong The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention. William J. Ackerman S. Aggarwal Michael Anderson Ficheux Arnaud Stan Arnot Arun Arora Thomas Barnes G. Bartok George
20、 Becker W. J. Bill Bergman Wallace Binder William Bloethe Steven Brockschink John H. Brunke Eldridge Byron Chih Chow Jerry Corkran Gary Donner Michael Dood Randall Dotson Denis Dufournet Edgar Dullni Donald Dunn Kenneth Edwards Gary Engmann Markus Etter James Fairris Patrick Fitzgerald Rabiz Foda Da
21、vid Giegel Mietek Glinkowski Jalal Gohari Edwin Goodwin James Graham Randall Groves Paul Hamer Charles L. Hand David Harris Helmut Heiermeier Steven Hensley Lee Herron Gary Heuston Scott Hietpas Andrew Jones Richard Keil Rameshchandra Ketharaju Hermann Koch Joesph L. Koepfinger Jim Kulchisky Chung-Y
22、iu Lam Stephen Lambert Hua Liu Albert Livshitz G. Luri Jorge Marquez William McBride Daleep Mohla Georges Montillet Kimberly Mosley Dennis Neitzel Jeffrey Nelson Michael S. Newman T. W. Olsen David Peelo Darin Penner Christopher Petrola Anthony Picagli John Randolph Michael Roberts Tim Rohrer Anne-M
23、arie Sahazizian Bartien Sayogo Dennis Schlender Hamidreza Sharifnia Devki Sharma Gil Shultz Hyeong Sim James Smith Jerry Smith John Spare Ralph Stell Gary Stoedter Ryan Stone David Tepen John Toth Eric Udren John Vergis Waldemar Von Miller Loren Wagenaar Kenneth White Thomas Wier James Wilson Brian
24、Withers Richard York vii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. When the IEEE-SA Standards Board approved this standard on 30 September 2010, it had the following membership: Robert M. Grow, Chair Richard H. Hulett, Vice Chair Steve M. Mills, Past Chair Judith Gorman, Secretary Karen Bartleson Vi
25、ctor Berman Ted Burse Clint Chaplin Andy Drozd Alexander Gelman Jim Hughes Young Kyun Kim Joseph L. Koepfinger* John Kulick David J. Law Hung Ling Oleg Logvinov Ted Olsen Ronald C. Petersen Thomas Prevost Jon Walter Rosdahl Sam Sciacca Mike Seavey Curtis Siller Don Wright *Member Emeritus Also inclu
26、ded are the following nonvoting IEEE-SA Standards Board liaisons: Satish Aggarwal, NRC Representative Richard DeBlasio, DOE Representative Michael Janezic, NIST Representative Don Messina IEEE Standards Program Manager, Document Development Soo Kim IEEE Standards Program Manager, Technical Program D
27、evelopment viii Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Contents 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Normative references . 1 2. Normal (usual) and special (unusual) service conditions . 4 2.1 Normal (usual) service conditions . 4 2.2 Special (unusual) service conditions for both indoor and outdoor sw
28、itchgear 4 3. Definitions 5 4. Ratings 7 4.1 Rated maximum voltage (V) or (Ur) 8 4.2 Rated insulation level (Ud, Us, Up) . 8 4.3 Rated power frequency (fr) 10 4.4 Rated continuous (normal) current and temperature rise . 10 4.5 Rated short-time withstand current (Ik) 11 4.6 Rated peak withstand curre
29、nt (Ip) 11 4.7 Rated duration of short-circuit (tk) . 11 4.8 Rated supply voltage of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and control circuits (Ua) 11 4.9 Rated supply frequency of closing and opening devices and of auxiliary and control circuits . 11 4.10 Rated bus-transfer voltage and curr
30、ent 11 4.11 Rated induced current and voltage for grounding switches . 12 4.12 Rated short-circuit making current for grounding switches . 13 5. Design and construction . 13 5.1 Requirements for liquid in switchgear . 14 5.2 Requirements for gases in switchgear . 14 5.3 Grounding and bonding of swit
31、chgear . 14 5.4 Auxiliary and control equipment . 15 5.5 Dependent power operation . 15 5.6 Stored energy . 15 5.7 Independent manual operation . 15 5.8 Operation of releases . 15 5.9 Low- and high-pressure interlocking and monitoring devices . 16 5.10 Nameplates 16 5.11 Interlocking devices . 21 5.
32、12 Position indication . 22 5.13 Degree of protection of enclosures 22 5.14 Creepage distance for outdoor insulators . 22 5.15 Gas and vacuum tightness . 22 5.16 Liquid tightness (insulating medium) 22 5.17 Flammability 22 5.18 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 22 5.19 X-ray emission . 22 5.20 D
33、esign of pressurized enclosures . 22 5.21 Access for operations and maintenance . 25 5.22 Bus expansion joints 25 5.23 Insulators, partitions, gas pass through insulators, and operating rods 26 5.24 Partitioning 27 5.25 Interfaces . 27 5.26 Seismic requirements . 28 5.27 High-voltage circuit breaker
34、s. 28 ix Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. 5.28 Disconnect switches 28 5.29 Grounding switches . 29 6. Design tests (type tests) 30 6.1 General 30 6.2 Dielectric tests . 33 6.3 Radio influence voltage (RIV) test 38 6.4 Measurement of resistance of circuits . 38 6.5 Temperature rise tests (co
35、ntinuous current test) 38 6.6 Short-time withstand current and peak withstand current tests . 39 6.7 Verification of the degrees of protection provided by enclosures . 40 6.8 Tightness test . 40 6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility tests . 40 6.10 Verification of making and breaking capacities 40 6.11
36、Mechanical and environmental tests 41 6.12 Pressure test on partitions 43 6.13 Test under conditions of arcing due to an internal fault 43 6.14 Insulator tests . 43 6.15 Circuit breaker design tests 44 6.16 Fault-making capability test for high-speed grounding switches 44 6.17 Interrupting testsbus-
37、transfer current switching capability for disconnect switches (special duty only) . 45 6.18 Interrupting testsswitching of bus charging currents by disconnect switches 45 6.19 Interrupting testsinduced current switching of grounding switches . 48 6.20 Mechanical tests for disconnect and grounding sw
38、itches 50 6.21 Operation at the temperature limits for outdoor equipment (if required by user) 50 6.22 Operation under severe ice conditions . 51 7. Routine testing 53 7.1 Dielectric test of main circuit 53 7.2 Tests on auxiliary and control circuits . 53 7.3 Measurement of the resistance of the mai
39、n circuit 54 7.4 Tightness tests 54 7.5 Pressure tests of enclosures . 54 7.6 Mechanical operation tests 55 7.7 Tests on auxiliary circuits, equipment, and interlocks in the control mechanism 55 7.8 Pressure test on partitions 55 8. Gas handling . 55 9. Field testing 55 9.1 Mechanical tests: leakage
40、 56 9.2 Mechanical tests: gas quality (moisture, purity, and density) 56 9.3 Electrical tests: continuity, conductivity, and resistivity . 56 9.4 Electrical tests: low frequency ac voltage withstand . 56 9.5 Electrical tests: low frequency ac voltage withstand requirements and conditions . 57 9.6 El
41、ectrical tests: low frequency ac voltage withstand configurations and applications 57 9.7 Electrical tests: dc voltage withstand tests . 58 9.8 Electrical tests: assessment of the ac voltage withstand test 58 9.9 Electrical tests: tests on auxiliary circuits 58 9.10 Mechanical and electrical functio
42、nal tests: checks and verifications . 58 9.11 Mechanical and electrical tests: documentation. 59 x Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. Annex A (normative) Switch testing procedures 60 A.1 Bus-transfer making and breaking tests 60 A.2 Switching of bus charging currents by disconnect switches 72
43、.5 kV and above . 62 A.3 Induced current switching of grounding switches 66 A.4 Tests on the power kinematic chain 71 A.5 Test on the position-indicating kinematic chain . 73 1 Copyright 2011 IEEE. All rights reserved. IEEE Standard for High Voltage Gas-Insulated Substations Rated Above 52 kV IMPORT
44、ANT NOTICE: This standard is not intended to ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection. Implementers of the standard are responsible for determining appropriate safety, security, environmental, and health practices or regulatory requirements. This IEEE document is made available f
45、or use subject important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers appear in all publications containing this document and may be found under the heading “Important Notice” or “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from
46、IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. 1. Overview 1.1 Scope This standard establishes ratings and requirements for planning, design, testing, installation, and operation of gas-insulated substations for alternating-current applications above 52 kV. Typical installations ar
47、e assemblies of specialized devices such as circuit breakers, switches, bushings, buses, instrument transformers, cable terminations, instrumentation and controls, and the gas-insulating system. It does not include certain items that may be directly connected to gas-insulated substations, such as po
48、wer transformers and protective relaying. This standard does not apply to gas-insulated transmission lines. 1.2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document (i.e., they must be understood and used, so each referenced document is cited
49、 in text and its relationship to this document is explained). For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments or corrigenda) applies. ANSI/ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII: Pressure Vessels, Division 1.121ANSI Standards are available from the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, 13th Floor, New York, NY 10036, USA. 2The IEEE standards or products referred to in Clause 2 are trademarks owned by the Institute of Electrical and
