1、 American National Standard for Training for the Radiological/Nuclear Detection Mission Sponsored by the National Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42 IEEE 3 Park Avenue New York, NY 10016-5997 USA Accredited by the American National Standards Institute ANSI N42.37-2016(Revision of ANSI N42.3
2、7-2006) ANSI N42.37-2016 (Revision of ANSI N42.37-2006) American National Standard Training for the Radiological/Nuclear Detection Mission Sponsor National Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42 Accredited by the American National Standards Institute Secretariat Institute of Electrical and Elec
3、tronics Engineers, Inc. Approved 7 November 2016 American National Standards Institute 2 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Abstract: Training requirements for the radiological/nuclear detection mission are described. Keywords: alarm adjudication, ANSI N42.37, backpack-based radiation detecti
4、on systems, Global Nuclear Detection Architecture (GNDA), human-portable detectors, instruments, levels of training, National-Level Reachback, personal radiation detector, prevention, Primary Screener, protection, radiation portal monitor, radiological/nuclear detection, radionuclide identifier, rea
5、chback, Secondary Screener The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA Copyright 2017 by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published 16 January 2017. Printed in the United States of America. IE
6、EE is a registered trademark in the U.S. Patent (978) 750-8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. 4 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Important Notices and Disclaimers Concern
7、ing IEEE Standards Documents IEEE documents are made available for use subject to important notices and legal disclaimers. These notices and disclaimers, or a reference to this page, appear in all standards and may be found under the heading “Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standar
8、ds Documents.” They can also be obtained on request from IEEE or viewed at http:/standards.ieee.org/IPR/disclaimers.html. Notice and Disclaimer of Liability Concerning the Use of IEEE Standards Documents IEEE Standards documents (standards, recommended practices, and guides), both full-use and trial
9、-use, are developed within IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (“IEEE-SA”) Standards Board. IEEE (“the Institute”) develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”), wh
10、ich brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. IEEE Standards are documents developed through scientific, academic, and industry-based technical working groups. Volunteers in IEEE working groups are not necessarily members of the Institute a
11、nd participate without compensation from IEEE. While IEEE administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, IEEE does not independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information or the soundness of any judgments contained i
12、n its standards. IEEE Standards do not guarantee or ensure safety, security, health, or environmental protection, or ensure against interference with or from other devices or networks. Implementers and users of IEEE Standards documents are responsible for determining and complying with all appropria
13、te safety, security, environmental, health, and interference protection practices and all applicable laws and regulations. IEEE does not warrant or represent the accuracy or content of the material contained in its standards, and expressly disclaims all warranties (express, implied and statutory) no
14、t included in this or any other document relating to the standard, including, but not limited to, the warranties of: merchantability; fitness for a particular purpose; non-infringement; and quality, accuracy, effectiveness, currency, or completeness of material. In addition, IEEE disclaims any and a
15、ll conditions relating to: results; and workmanlike effort. IEEE standards documents are supplied “AS IS” and “WITH ALL FAULTS.” Use of an IEEE standard is wholly voluntary. The existence of an IEEE standard does not imply that there are no other ways to produce, test, measure, purchase, market, or
16、provide other goods and services related to the scope of the IEEE standard. Furthermore, the viewpoint expressed at the time a standard is approved and issued is subject to change brought about through developments in the state of the art and comments received from users of the standard. In publishi
17、ng and making its standards available, IEEE is not suggesting or rendering professional or other services for, or on behalf of, any person or entity nor is IEEE undertaking to perform any duty owed by any other person or entity to another. Any person utilizing any IEEE Standards document, should rel
18、y upon his or her own independent judgment in the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the appropriateness of a given IEEE standard. IN NO EVENT SHALL IEEE BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
19、 SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO: PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR O
20、THERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE PUBLICATION, USE OF, OR RELIANCE UPON ANY STANDARD, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH DAMAGE WAS FORESEEABLE. 5 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Translations The IEEE consensus development process involve
21、s the review of documents in English only. In the event that an IEEE standard is translated, only the English version published by IEEE should be considered the approved IEEE standard. Official statements A statement, written or oral, that is not processed in accordance with the IEEE-SA Standards Bo
22、ard Operations Manual shall not be considered or inferred to be the official position of IEEE or any of its committees and shall not be considered to be, or be relied upon as, a formal position of IEEE. At lectures, symposia, seminars, or educational courses, an individual presenting information on
23、IEEE standards shall make it clear that his or her views should be considered the personal views of that individual rather than the formal position of IEEE. Comments on standards Comments for revision of IEEE Standards documents are welcome from any interested party, regardless of membership affilia
24、tion with IEEE. However, IEEE does not provide consulting information or advice pertaining to IEEE Standards documents. Suggestions for changes in documents should be in the form of a proposed change of text, together with appropriate supporting comments. Since IEEE standards represent a consensus o
25、f concerned interests, it is important that any responses to comments and questions also receive the concurrence of a balance of interests. For this reason, IEEE and the members of its societies and Standards Coordinating Committees are not able to provide an instant response to comments or question
26、s except in those cases where the matter has previously been addressed. For the same reason, IEEE does not respond to interpretation requests. Any person who would like to participate in revisions to an IEEE standard is welcome to join the relevant IEEE working group. Comments on standards should be
27、 submitted to the following address: Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards Board 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA Laws and regulations Users of IEEE Standards documents should consult all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with the provisions of any IEEE Standards document does not imply compl
28、iance to any applicable regulatory requirements. Implementers of the standard are responsible for observing or referring to the applicable regulatory requirements. IEEE does not, by the publication of its standards, intend to urge action that is not in compliance with applicable laws, and these docu
29、ments may not be construed as doing so Copyrights IEEE draft and approved standards are copyrighted by IEEE under U.S. and international copyright laws. They are made available by IEEE and are adopted for a wide variety of both public and private uses. These include both use, by reference, in laws a
30、nd regulations, and use in private self-regulation, standardization, and the promotion of engineering practices and methods. By making these documents available for use and adoption by public authorities and private users, IEEE does not waive any rights in copyright to the documents. 6 Copyright 201
31、7 IEEE. All rights reserved. Photocopies Subject to payment of the appropriate fee, IEEE will grant users a limited, non-exclusive license to photocopy portions of any individual standard for company or organizational internal use or individual, non-commercial use only. To arrange for payment of lic
32、ensing fees, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, Customer Service, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA; +1 978 750 8400. Permission to photocopy portions of any individual standard for educational classroom use can also be obtained through the Copyright Clearance Center. Updating of IEE
33、E Standards documents Users of IEEE Standards documents should be aware that these documents may be superseded at any time by the issuance of new editions or may be amended from time to time through the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata. An official IEEE document at any point in time con
34、sists of the current edition of the document together with any amendments, corrigenda, or errata then in effect. Every IEEE standard is subjected to review at least every ten years. When a document is more than ten years old and has not undergone a revision process, it is reasonable to conclude that
35、 its contents, although still of some value, do not wholly reflect the present state of the art. Users are cautioned to check to determine that they have the latest edition of any IEEE standard. In order to determine whether a given document is the current edition and whether it has been amended thr
36、ough the issuance of amendments, corrigenda, or errata, visit the IEEE Xplore at http:/ieeexplore.ieee.org/ or contact IEEE at the address listed previously. For more information about the IEEE-SA or IEEEs standards development process, visit the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org. Errata E
37、rrata, if any, for all IEEE standards can be accessed on the IEEE-SA Website at the following URL: http:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/errata/index.html. Users are encouraged to check this URL for errata periodically. Patents Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard
38、may require use of subject matter covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken by the IEEE with respect to the existence or validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. If a patent holder or patent applicant has filed a statement of assurance via an Accep
39、ted Letter of Assurance, then the statement is listed on the IEEE-SA Website at http:/standards.ieee.org/about/sasb/patcom/patents.html. Letters of Assurance may indicate whether the Submitter is willing or unwilling to grant licenses under patent rights without compensation or under reasonable rate
40、s, with reasonable terms and conditions that are demonstrably free of any unfair discrimination to applicants desiring to obtain such licenses. Essential Patent Claims may exist for which a Letter of Assurance has not been received. The IEEE is not responsible for identifying Essential Patent Claims
41、 for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or scope of Patents Claims, or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance, if any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-di
42、scriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from the IEEE Standards Association 7 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All ri
43、ghts reserved. Participants At the time it approved this standard, the Accredited Standards Committee on Radiation Instrumentation, N42, had the following membership: Michael P. Unterweger, Chair Sue Vogel, Secretary Organization Represented . Name of Representative Canberra Brian M. Young Commerce
44、Dept., U.S. NIST .Leticia Pibida Commerce Dept., U.S. NIST Michael P. Unterweger Consultant Frank X. Masse Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office Donald Potter Department of Homeland Security, Standards and Technology . Peter Shebell Harvard University Joseph P. Ring Heal
45、th Physics Society Wayne M. Glines, CHP Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory . Edward J. Lampo Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . David Trombino . Radoslav Radev NASA, GSFC Sachidananda R. Babu National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health . Mark D. Hoover Oak Ridge National Laborator
46、y Peter J. Chiaro, Jr. . Charles Britton (Alt.) ORTEC, Ametek Inc. . Frank Sergent Pacific Northwest National Laboratory . Richard Kouzes U.S. Army Chad B. McKee Members-At-Large . Morgan Cox Edward Groeber . Ronald Keyser Gregory R. Komp Mark L. Maiello . Joseph C. McDonald Sandy Perle . Joseph Ste
47、ncel Edward Walker At the time it approved this standard, Subcommittee N42.HSI had the following membership: Morgan Cox, Co-Chair Michael P. Unterweger, Co-Chair Peter J. Chiaro, Jr. David Gilliam Mark D. Hoover Cynthia G. Jones Ronald Keyser Richard Kouzes Joseph C. McDonald Leticia Pibida Brian Re
48、es Peter Shebell David Trombino 8 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. At the time this standard was completed, the ANSI N42.37 Working Group had the following membership: Morgan Cox, Chair and project leader Mark D. Hoover and Joseph P. Ring, Co-Secretaries Michael Barz Elizabeth Conaty Suzann
49、e E. Freeze Richard G. (Rick) Hansen Cynthia Howell Tom Hughes Robert Ingram Chris Jensen Gregory R. Komp Richard Kouzes Charles W. Lewis Joseph C. McDonald James Mehalchick Carol Mintz Ryan Nash Thea Philliou Donald Potter Lillie Sapp Joseph Scallan Michael P. Unterweger Michael C. Washeleski Woodrow Westerfield Chuan-Fu Wu 9 Copyright 2017 IEEE. All rights reserved. Introduction This introduction is not part of ANSI N42.37-2016, American National Standard Training for the Radiological/Nuclear Detection Mission. This standard is the responsibility of the Accredited Amer