1、American National StandardDeveloped byfor Information Technology Identification Cards Limited Use (LU),Proximity Integrated Circuit Card(PICC)INCITS 410-2015INCITS 410-2015INCITS 410-2015Revision ofINCITS 410-2006 (R2011)American National Standardfor Information Technology Identification Cards Limit
2、ed Use (LU),Proximity Integrated Circuit Card(PICC)SecretariatInformation Technology Industry CouncilApproved May 19, 2015 American National Standards Institute, Inc.AbstractThis standard specifies physical as well as other relative specifications for Identification Cards LimitedUse (LU), Proximity
3、Integrated Circuit Card (PICC). This standard permits LU-PICCs to achieve low-costphysical and electrical interoperability that is necessary for common card end-point dispensing and elec-trical interfacing.This standard does not contain material related to test methods, but does contain various requ
4、irements inwhich the LU-PICC will be subjected. In addition, this standard does not contain application-applied carddata formats.Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the stan
5、dards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board ofStandards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly andmaterially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more thana simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires th
6、at allviews and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be madetowards their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; theirexistence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approvedthe standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, pu
7、rchasing, or usingproducts, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards andwill in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American NationalStandard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issu
8、e aninterpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the AmericanNational Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should beaddressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the titlepage of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revis
9、ed orwithdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National StandardsInstitute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, orwithdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards mayreceive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American
10、National Standards Institute.American National StandardPublished byAmerican National Standards Institute, Inc.25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036Copyright 2015 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI)All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in an elec
11、tronic retrieval system or otherwise,without prior written permission of ITI, 1101 K Street NW, Suite 610, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of AmericaCAUTION: The developers of this standard have requested that holders of patents that may berequired for the implementation of the st
12、andard disclose such patents to the publisher. However,neither the developers nor the publisher have undertaken a patent search in order to identifywhich, if any, patents may apply to this standard. As of the date of publication of this standardand following calls for the identification of patents t
13、hat may be required for the implementation ofthe standard, no such claims have been made. No further patent search is conducted by the de-veloper or publisher in respect to any standard it processes. No representation is made or impliedthat licenses are not required to avoid infringement in the use
14、of this standard.i Contents 1. Scope and Purpose 1 1.1 Scope . 1 1.2 Purpose 1 2. Normative References . 2 3. Terms and Definitions 2 3.1 Antenna . 2 3.2 Card faces 3 3.2.1 Back face 3 3.2.2 Front face 3 3.3 Card body sheets . 3 3.3.1 Card body cover sheet . 3 3.3.2 Card body core sheet 3 3.4 Card e
15、mbossing 3 3.5 Finished card . 3 3.6 Height (Y) 3 3.8 Integrated circuit (IC) 3 3.9 Life cycle 3 3.10 Limited Use-Proximity Coupling Device (LU-PCD) 4 3.11 Limited Use-Proximity Integrated Circuit Card (LU-PICC Card) 4 3.12 NFC . 4 3.13 PICC class . 4 3.14 Print contrast signal (PCS) 4 3.15 Recordin
16、g or Store technique 4 3.16 Reference edge. 4 3.17 Regular card sheets 5 3.18 Tag types (NFC) . 5 3.18.1 Tag 1 type 5 3.18.2 Tag 2 type 5 3.18.3 Tag 4 type 5 3.19 Thermal card sheet 5 ii 3.20 Twist 5 3.21 Width (X) 5 3.22 Wood free . 5 4. Physical Characteristics . 5 4.1 General . 5 4.1.1 Materials
17、used to Construct Limited Use PICCs . 5 4.2 Dimensions 6 4.2.1 Physical Specification 6 4.2.2 Location of Integrated Circuit (Die) 6 4.3 Limited Use Card Materials .10 4.3.1 Card Manufacturing (Applied Materials) 10 4.4 Additional Characteristics .10 4.4.1 Ultraviolet light 10 4.4.2 X-rays .10 4.4.2
18、.1 Irradiation (Optional) 11 4.4.3 Dynamic Bending Stress 11 4.4.4 Dynamic Torsional Stress 12 4.4.5 Alternating Magnetic Fields (Optional Test) .12 4.4.6 Alternating Electric Fields (Optional Test) 12 4.4.8 Static Magnetic Field 12 4.4.9 Operating Temperatures and Packaging.12 4.4.10 Operating Limi
19、ted Use Life Cycle .14 4.4.11 Limited Use Embossing .15 4.4.12 Magnetic stripe 15 4.4.13 Limited Use PICC Integrated Circuit (Die) Size 15 4.4.14 Quality of LU-PICC Products 16 4.4.15 Toxicity .16 4.4.16 Flexing Endurance (Wrapping Test) 16 4.4.17 Adhesion 16 4.4.18 Coefficient of Friction .16 4.4.1
20、9 Reference edges 17 4.4.20 Finished Edges.17 4.5.21 Finishing 17 iii 5. Roll/Reel and Fan-Fold Type.18 5.1 General .18 5.2 Roll/Reel Dimensions 18 5.2.1 Roll/Reel Feed 18 5.2.2 Tightness of Wind Test .18 5.3 Fan Fold Pack 18 6. Security Application (Optional) .19 6.1 General Security Considerations
21、 .19 6.2 Nonalterable Chip Individual Serial Numbers 19 6.4 Secure Messaging 20 6.5 References 20 7. NFC Interoperability/Tagging Issues .20 7.1 General .20 Annex A (informative) .21 Standards Compatibility .21 Annex B (informative) 22 Surface Quality for Printing 22 Annex C (informative) .23 Materi
22、al Reference .23 Annex D (informative) 24 Irradiation Testing .24 iv Tables 1 LU Card Types and Dimensions (Permitted Thicknesses) . 6 2 Irradiation Exposure Dosage Classification 10 3 Bend Stress Classification . 11 4 Fixed and Mobile Storage Conditions 12 5 Operating Environmental Conditions 13 6
23、Outline Geometry Specification (Max and Min) . 13 7 Operational LU Life Cycles 14 8 Life Cycle with Specific Use Models . 14 Figures 1 14443 Class 1 and Class 2 Card/Ticket 7 2 Packaging of LU-PICCs for Transport and Fitted Storage . 12 3 Edge Defects Illustrated on Rounded Corner Example . 17 YFore
24、word (This foreword is not part of American National Standard INCITS 410-2015.)This standard covers the Identification cards - Limited Use (LU), Proximity IntegratedCircuit Card (PICC). The PICC working group addressed the physical, environmen-tal, and electrical specifications to define multiple ty
25、pes of low-cost PICC electronicmedia, along with three-card body methods of physical distributing or end-point deliv-ery of the LU-PICC. The document specifically covers the unique requirements asso-ciated with the cost-sensitive encapsulation of relatively small geometric integratedcircuits with la
26、minated card body construction and the environmental stress to whichthese cards will be subjected.This standard contains four informative annexes, all of which are not considered partof the standard.Requests for interpretation, suggestions for improvement or addenda, or defect re-ports are welcome.
27、They should be sent to InterNational Committee for InformationTechnology Standards (INCITS), ITI, 1101 K Street, NW, Suite 610, Washington, DC20005.This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by INCITS. Com-mittee approval of this standard does not necessarily imply that all commi
28、ttee mem-bers voted for its approval. At the time it approved this standard, INCITS had thefollowing members:Philip Wennblom, ChairJennifer Garner, SecretaryOrganization Represented Name of RepresentativeAdobe Systems Inc. Scott FosheeSteve Zilles (Alt.)AIM Global, Inc. Steve HallidayChuck Evanhoe (
29、Alt.)Dan Kimball (Alt.)Apple Helene WorkmanMarc Braner (Alt.)David Singer (Alt.)Distributed Management Task Force John Crandall Jeff Hilland (Alt.)Lawrence Lamers (Alt.)EMC Corporation . Gary Robinson Stephen Diamond (Alt.)Farance, Inc Frank Farance Timothy Schoechle (Alt.)Futurewei Technologies, In
30、c. Yi ZhaoTimothy Jeffries (Alt.)Wilbert Adams (Alt.)GS1GO. Frank SharkeyCharles Biss (Alt.)Hewlett-Packard Company Karen Higginbottom Paul Jeran (Alt.)IBM Corporation Steve HolbrookAlexander Tarpinian (Alt.)IEEE . Jodie HaaszDon Wright (Alt.)Noelle Humenick (Alt.)Christy Bahn (Alt.)Justin Casto (Al
31、t.)Intel Philip Wennblom Grace Wei (Alt.)Stephen Balogh (Alt.)Microsoft Corporation . Laura Lindsay John Calhoon (Alt.)viOrganization Represented Name of RepresentativeNational Institute of Standards the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ANSI and INCITS maintai
32、n registers of currently valid American National Standards. Further, the following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any a
33、mendments) applies. In any case, the specifications in this document (INCITS 410) supersede all other references for applied correctness. - Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting - ASTM D1894-95, Standard ISO 1831:1980, Printing Specifications for Op
34、tical Character Recognition - INCITS 440-2008, Card Life Cycle Documents ISO/IEC 7810:2012, (ID1), Physical Characteristics - ISO/IEC 7810:2012, (ID1), Physical Characteristics - ISO/IEC 7811-2:2014, Identification cards Recording Techniques - low coercivity - ISO/IEC 7811-6:2014, Identification car
35、ds Recording Techniques-high coercivity - ISO/IEC 10373-1, Test Methods for Identification cards and General Characteristics - ISO/IEC 10373-6, Test Methods for integrated circuit cards Proximity Cards - ISO/IEC 14443-1, -2, -3, and -4, Proximity Integrated Circuit Cards - ISO/IEC 18092:2013, Near F
36、ield Communications Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1) - ISO/IEC 15457-1:2008, Thin Flexible cards, Part-1, Sections 4.72 and 4.73, Thin Flexible Card Specification - ISO/IEC 15457-3:2008, Thin Flexible card, Part-3, Test methods, Identification Cards - ISO/IEC 10116/18033-3:2005: Information Technolo
37、gy Security Techniques Modes of operation for an n-bit block cipher, February 1, 2006 - Informative Document ISO/IEC TR 29123:2007, Identification Cards Proximity cards-Requirements for enhanced Interoperability - NIST SP800-67, Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) Block Cipher, Version 1.1 May 1
38、9, 2008 - NIST SP800-38A, Recommendations for Block Cypher Mode of Operations for Methods and Techniques, NIST AES Publication 197 November 26, 2001 (FIPS) The intended applications of the Limited Use PICC are: public transit, event ticketing, gift cards, hotel, and security access keys, as well as
39、other applications where a cost effective proximity card is required. General Note: Card life cycle may be determined by the information in this document as well as the within the reference document INCITS 440. Even though INCITS 440 mostly applies to identification cards, many of the test methods i
40、n that standard can and should be applied to a LU-PICC to ensure the intended use and life cycle expectancy. 3. Terms and Definitions 3.1 Antenna If the PICC dimensions are not compliant with ISO/IEC 7810 or ISO/IEC 15457-1, the dimensions of the PICC (ID1-M type antenna shall not exceed 64 mm 49.0
41、mm 0.300 mm (2,520 in x 1.929 in x 0.0118 in). The dimensions of the PICC for ISO/IEC 14443 (Class-3, NFC tag) antenna shall not exceed 48.50 mm x 33.50 mm x 0.300 mm (1.920 in x 1.318 in x 0.0118 in). For an Edmondson type PICC, see figure 1(c) and figure 1(d). INCITS 410-2015 3 NOTE: This antenna
42、size restriction stems from the fact that the radio frequency power and signal interface defined in ISO/IEC 14443-2 and its test methods in ISO/IEC 10373-6 are based on ID-1 cards. 3.2 Card faces 3.2.1 Back face Referenced or designated as the back of the card, which normally bears printed informati
43、on (text and/or graphics) relating to its origin, ownership, and/or purpose, as well as serial numbers and lot codes. 3.2.2 Front face Referenced or designated as the front or top of the card, which normally bears printed information (text and/or graphics) relating to its origin, ownership, images,
44、and/or purpose. 3.3 Card body sheets 3.3.1 Card body cover sheet The top or front-cover laminate sheet of the ISO/IEC 7810:2012 (ID-1) or Edmondson card/ticket, laminated to the card body core sheet of the LU-PICC packaging with or without printing applied. (The Edmondson card or ticket type dates b
45、ack to the 1900s. It is considered a de facto standard that remains in use today by many transit agencies.) 3.3.2 Card body core sheet The bottom or back of the card, normally the substrate containing the antenna and IC module of the finished ID-1 or Edmondson modified packaging of the LU-PICC with
46、or without printing applied. 3.4 Card embossing The process of raised characters or lettering as an additional identification label or security measure placed on a PICC, either during card production or post production. 3.5 Finished card A fully assembled and tested card that is ready for the point
47、of issuance, encoded and initialization for the issuer, or without printing and encoding. 3.6 Height (Y) Dimension parallel to the shortest edge of the card, referenced as the “Y” dimension. 3.7 Inlay (Proximity Card) A substrate material or sheet containing an integrated circuit and antenna, having
48、 a connection that can be laminated to a card face and or card back. 3.8 Integrated circuit (IC) Electronic device or component(s) designed to perform processing, logic and/or memory functions. 3.9 Life cycle The calculated maximum duration of a LU-PICCs fully functional usage once issued. A calcula
49、tion based on the following factors: construction materials, environmental requirements and the targeted daily use. INCITS 410-2015 4 3.10 Limited Use-Proximity Coupling Device (LU-PCD) A reader and writer device using inductive coupling to provide power and communications to the PICC, providing initialization and control of data exchange with the LU-PICC. 3.11 Limited Use-Proximity Integrated Circuit Card (LU-PICC Card) A type of proximity integrated circuit card that conforms to the requirements of low-cost applications by limiting functionality, construction c
