1、American National StandardDeveloped byfor Information Technology Generic Identity Command Set Part 1: Card Application Command SetINCITS 504-1-2013INCITS 504-1-2013INCITS 504-1-2013American National Standardfor Information Technology Generic Identity Command Set Part 1: Card Application Command SetS
2、ecretariatInformation Technology Industry CouncilApproved April 24, 2013American National Standards Institute, Inc.Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval havebeen met by the standards develope
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8、ards Institute.American National StandardPublished byAmerican National Standards Institute, Inc.25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036Copyright 2013 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI)All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in anyform, in an electronic retriev
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13、 it processes. No representation ismade or implied that this is the only license that may be required to avoid infringement in the use ofthis standard.Table of Contents Foreword . vii 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose . 2 1.3 Normative References 2 2. Definitions, abbreviations and conventions .
14、 4 2.1 Terms and Definitions . 4 2.2 Acronyms, Abbreviations and Symbols 5 2.3 Conventions 8 3. Data Structures for GICS-Applications 10 3.1 Global Objects . 10 3.1.1 EF.ATR/INFO 10 3.1.2 EF.DIR . 11 3.1.3 Card Capability Description . 11 3.2 Files . 11 3.2.1 Application Dedicated Files . 12 3.2.2 E
15、lementary Files 12 3.2.3 Certificate Formats 13 3.3 Data Objects 15 3.3.1 File Templates . 16 4. Security Architecture 17 4.1 Access Control Rule 17 4.2 Security Status 17 4.3 Security Attributes . 17 4.3.1 Security Condition Byte . 19 5. Assigned Values 20 5.1 Class Byte . 20 5.2 Control Parameters
16、 . 20 5.2.1 Control Parameters for ADF 20 5.2.2 Control Parameters for Files . 20 5.2.3 Control Parameters for Security Object DO 21 5.3 Security Parameter Template . 22 5.4 File Management Data 23 5.5 Application Template Data Object . 23 5.6 File Descriptor Byte . 23 5.7 Life Cycle Status . 23 5.8
17、 Security Environment 24 5.9 Access Mode Byte for Data Objects . 24 5.10 Access Mode Byte for Authentication Objects 25 5.11 Access Mode Byte for Private Keys 25 5.12 Access Mode Byte for Secret Keys . 25 5.13 Access Mode Byte for ADF . 25 5.14 Cryptographic Mechanisms . 26 5.15 Reference Data Quali
18、fier . 27 5.16 Control Reference Templates . 27 5.16.1 Authentication (AT) . 30 5.16.2 Key Agreement (KAT) . 30 5.16.3 Hash Template (HT) 30 5.16.4 Cryptographic Checksum (CCT) . 31 5.16.5 Digital Signature (DST) . 31 5.16.6 Confidentiality (CT) . 32 5.17 Secure Message Data Objects . 32 5.18 Paddin
19、g-Content Indicator Byte 33 iii 5.19 PIN Usage Policy 33 6. Generic Identity Command Set Application 35 6.1 SELECT 35 6.1.1 Description 35 6.1.2 Conditions of Use 35 6.1.3 Impact on Security Status . 35 6.1.4 Command APDU . 35 6.2 SELECT DATA 38 6.2.1 Description 38 6.2.2 Conditions of Use 38 6.2.3
20、Impact on Security Status . 38 6.2.4 Command APDU . 38 6.2.5 Status Word . 38 6.3 GET DATA 39 6.3.1 Description 39 6.3.2 Conditions of Use 39 6.3.3 Impact on Security Status . 39 6.3.4 Command APDU . 39 6.3.5 Command Data Field 39 6.3.6 Response Data Field . 40 6.3.7 Status Word . 40 6.4 PUT DATA .
21、41 6.4.1 Description 41 6.4.2 Conditions of Use 41 6.4.3 Impact on Security Status . 41 6.4.4 Command APDU . 41 6.4.5 Command Data Field 41 6.4.6 Response Data Field . 42 6.4.7 Status Word . 42 6.5 VERIFY . 42 6.5.1 Description 42 6.5.2 Conditions of Use 42 6.5.3 Impact on Security Status . 43 6.5.4
22、 Command APDU . 43 6.5.5 Command Data Field 43 6.5.6 Response Data Field . 43 6.5.7 Status Word . 43 6.6 CHANGE REFERENCE DATA . 44 6.6.1 Description 44 6.6.2 Conditions of Use 44 6.6.3 Impact on Security Status . 44 6.6.4 Command APDU . 45 6.6.5 Command Data Field 45 6.6.6 Response Data Field . 45
23、6.6.7 Status Word . 45 6.7 RESET RETRY COUNTER 46 6.7.1 Description 46 6.7.2 Conditions of Use 46 6.7.3 Impact on Security Status . 46 6.7.4 Command APDU . 46 6.7.5 Command Data Field 46 6.7.6 Response Data Field . 47 6.7.7 Status Word . 47 6.8 MANAGE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Set . 47 6.8.1 Description
24、47 6.8.2 Conditions of Use 47 iii 6.8.3 Impact on Security Status . 47 6.8.4 Command APDU . 47 6.8.5 Command Data Field 48 6.8.6 Response Data Field . 48 6.8.7 Status Word . 48 6.9 GENERAL AUTHENTICATE 48 6.9.1 Description 48 6.9.2 Conditions of Use 49 6.9.3 Impact on Security Status . 49 6.9.4 Comm
25、and APDU . 49 6.9.5 Command Data Field 49 6.9.6 Response Data Field . 50 6.9.7 Status Word . 50 6.10 PERFORM SECURITY OPERATION . 50 6.10.1 Description 50 6.10.2 Conditions of Use 50 6.10.3 Impact on Security Status . 50 6.10.4 Command APDU . 50 6.10.5 Command Data Field 51 6.10.6 Response Data Fiel
26、d . 51 6.10.7 Status Word . 51 6.11 GET RESPONSE (for Transmission Handling) 52 6.11.1 Description 52 6.11.2 Conditions of Use 52 6.11.3 Impact on Security Status . 52 6.11.4 Command APDU . 52 6.11.5 Command Data Field 52 6.11.6 Response Data Field . 52 6.11.7 Status Word . 52 7. Operation . 53 7.1
27、Model of Computation . 53 7.2 Interindustry Data Objects . 53 8. Signature and Key Establishment Protocols 54 8.1 Signature Protocols . 54 8.1.1 Signature with Partial On-Card Hashing . 54 8.1.2 Signature with Full On-Card Hashing 54 8.1.3 Signature with Off-Card Hashing 54 8.1.4 Signature with Off-
28、Card Hashing using GENERAL AUTHENTICATE 55 8.1.5 Signature with ECC using GENERAL AUTHENTICATE 55 8.2 Key Establishment Protocols 55 8.2.1 Key Establishment using Symmetric Key (Internal Authenticate) . 55 8.2.2 Key Establishment using Symmetric Key (Mutual Authenticate) 56 8.2.3 Key Establishment u
29、sing Symmetric Key (Mutual Authenticate and Data Integrity) 58 8.2.4 Key Establishment using Symmetric Key (based on SCP03) . 59 8.2.5 RSA Key Transport . 61 8.2.6 Key Establishment using an RSA Key Pair . 62 8.2.7 Key Establishment with an ECC Key Pair, Diffie-Hellman C(1,1,ECC CDH) . 63 8.2.8 OPAC
30、ITY with Zero Key Management . 66 8.2.9 OPACITY with Full Secrecy 73 8.2.10 Notations Used in This Section . 78 8.3 Session Key Establishment . 80 8.3.1 Session keys . 80 8.3.2 Session key type as a function of authentication key . 80 8.3.3 Key derivation function from pre-master secret 81 8.3.4 Key
31、 derivation function using Pseudo-random Function 81 8.3.5 Key derivation type as a function of key establishment protocol 82 iv 9. Secure Messaging . 83 9.1 AES Secure Messaging 83 9.1.1 Abbreviations Used in this Section 83 9.1.2 Computation Rules 83 9.1.3 Command MAC without confidentiality . 84
32、9.1.4 Command MAC with Confidentiality . 85 9.1.5 Response MAC without confidentiality 86 9.1.6 Response MAC with Confidentiality 87 Annex A Examples (Informative) . 88 A.1 Retrieving Data from Inside Constructed Data Objects 88 A.2 Examples of GENERAL AUTHENTICATE . 89 A.2.1 INTERNAL AUTHENTICATE .
33、 89 A.2.2 GET CHALLENGE . 89 A.2.3 EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE 90 A.2.4 MUTUAL AUTHENTICATE 90 A.3 Efficient Mutual Authentication using GENERAL AUTHENTICATE . 90 A.4 Computing a Cryptographic Checksum 91 A.5 Evolution . 92 A.5.1 Nesting of Application Dedicated Files . 92 A.6 Encoding Security Objects 92
34、 A.7 Security Attribute Examples 93 Annex B SAM Interface for Opacity (Informative) 95 B.1 OPACITY with Full Secrecy . 95 B.2 OPACITY with Zero Key Management . 100 Annex C - Bibliography (Informative). 104 Table 1: EF ATR/INFO Data Object 11 Table 2: Card Verifiable Certificate Data Objects . 13 Ta
35、ble 3: Card Verifiable Certificate format 15 Table 4: X.509 Certificate format 15 Table 5: Security Attribute specific to Physical Interface (tag A3) 18 Table 6: Physical Interface Byte (tag 91) 18 Table 7: Security Attribute in Compact Form 18 Table 8: Security Condition Byte . 19 Table 9: Class By
36、te . 20 Table 10: Control Parameter DOs for ADF . 20 Table 11: Control Parameter DOs for EF 21 Table 12: Control Parameters DOs for Security Object 21 Table 13: Data Usage Parameters in Security Parameter Template (tag AD) . 22 Table 14: File Management Data Objects 23 Table 15: Application Template
37、 Data Objects . 23 Table 16: File Descriptor Byte . 23 Table 17: Life Cycle Status Byte . 24 Table 18: Security Environment Data Objects 24 Table 19: Access Mode Byte for Data Objects . 24 Table 20: Access Mode Byte for Authentication Objects 25 Table 21: Access Mode Byte for Private Keys 25 Table 2
38、2: Access Mode Byte for Secret Keys . 25 Table 23: Cryptographic Mechanism Reference Values 26 Table 24: Cryptographic Mechanism Identifier Template . 27 Table 25: Reference Data Qualifier 27 Table 26: Control Reference Templates . 28 Table 27: Key Security Object Tags in Control Reference Templates
39、 . 28 Table 28: Authentication Security Object Tags in Control Reference Templates . 28 Table 29: Usage Qualifier Byte . 29 Table 30: Hash Algorithm Assignment 31 v Table 31: DST Assignment . 31 Table 32: Digest Values 31 Table 33: Cryptographic Mechanism Reference (symmetric keys) for CT CRT . 32 T
40、able 34: Cryptographic Mechanism Reference (asymmetric keys) for CT CRT . 32 Table 35: Secure Message Data Objects . 33 Table 36: Padding-Content Indicator Byte 33 Table 37: First byte of a PIN Usage Policy Data Object . 33 Table 38: Second byte of a PIN Usage Policy Data Object 34 Table 39: SELECT
41、Command 35 Table 40: Encoding P2 for SELECT Command 36 Table 41: SELECT Status Words . 36 Table 42: SELECT Command 37 Table 43: Encoding P2 for SELECT Command 37 Table 44: SELECT Status Words . 37 Table 45: SELECT DATA Command 38 Table 46: Encoding P2 for SELECT DATA Command . 38 Table 47: SELECT DA
42、TA Status Words . 38 Table 48: GET DATA Command 39 Table 49: GET DATA Status Words . 40 Table 50: PUT DATA Command . 41 Table 51: PUT DATA Status Words 42 Table 52: VERIFY Command 43 Table 53: VERIFY Data Objects . 43 Table 54: VERIFY Status Words 44 Table 55: CHANGE REFERENCE DATA Command . 45 Tabl
43、e 56: CHANGE REFERENCE DATA Status Words 45 Table 57: RESET RETRY COUNTER Command 46 Table 58: RESET RETRY COUNTER Status Words . 47 Table 59: MANAGE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Command 47 Table 60: Operation of MANAGE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT . 48 Table 61: MANAGE SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Status Words . 48 Table
44、62: GENERAL AUTHENTICATE Command 49 Table 63: GENERAL AUTHENTICATE Data Objects 49 Table 64: GENERAL AUTHENTICATE Status Words . 50 Table 65: PERFORM SECURITY OPERATION Command . 50 Table 66: P1-P2 of PERFORM SECURITY OPERATION Command 51 Table 67: PERFORM SECURITY OPERATION Status Words 51 Table 68
45、: GET RESPONSE Command 52 Table 69: GET RESPONSE Command Status Words . 52 Table 70: Interindustry Data Objects 53 Table 71: Signature with Partial On-Card Hashing . 54 Table 72: Signature with Full On-Card Hashing . 54 Table 73: Signature with Off-Card Hashing 54 Table 74: Signature with Off-Card H
46、ashing using GENERAL AUTHENTICATE . 55 Table 75: Signature with ECC using GENERAL AUTHENTICATE 55 Table 76: Internal Authentication using a Symmetric Key 56 Table 77: Mutual Authentication using a Symmetric Key . 57 Table 78: Mutual Authentication using a Symmetric Key with Data Integrity . 59 Table
47、 79: Key Establishment using Symmetric Key (based on SCP03) 60 Table 80: Explanation of terms . 61 Table 81: Security Level Encoding . 61 Table 82: Minimum Security Level Encoding 61 Table 83: RSA Key Transport . 62 Table 84: Key Establishment using an RSA Key Pair 63 Table 85: Key Establishment usi
48、ng ECC Algorithm 64 Table 86: Key Establishment using an ECC Key Pair 65 vi Table 87: Opacity ZKM Client Application Steps 68 Table 88: Opacity ZKM ICC Steps 70 Table 89: IFD Control Byte Encoding . 70 Table 90: ICC Control Byte Encoding . 71 Table 91: Cipher Suites Encoding 71 Table 92: Opacity ZKM
49、, APDU Protocol . 72 Table 93: Opacity Full Secrecy Client Application Steps 75 Table 94: Opacity Full Secrecy ICC Steps 77 Table 95: Opacity Full Secrecy APDU Steps 78 Table 96: Notation and Glossary for Section 8 . 79 Table 97: Session Key established as a function of authentication key used 80 Table 98: Cryptographic Algorithm and Required Pre-master Secret Size 81 Table 99: Data Derivation Constants 82 Table 100: KDF as a Function of Key Establishment Protocol . 82 Table 101: INTERNAL AUTHENTICATE 89 Table 102: GET CHALLENGE 89
