ANSI INCITS ISO 19108-2002 Geographic information - temporal schema《地理信息.临时模式》.pdf
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1、 Reference numberISO 19108:2002(E)ISO 2002INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO19108First edition2002-09-01Geographic information Temporal schema Information gographique Schma temporel Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI
2、 Approval: 2/4/2003Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2003 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO),
3、InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutthe prior written permission of
4、ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaCopyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou
5、t license from IHS-,-,-ISO 19108:2002(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performin
6、g the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF fi
7、le can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secre
8、tariat at the address given below. ISO 2002 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the add
9、ress below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.ch Web www.iso.ch Printed in Switzerland ii ISO 2002 All rights reservedCopyright American National Standards Instit
10、ute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 19108:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope 1 2 Conformance . 1 2.1 Conformance classes and requirements 1 2.2 Applic
11、ation schemas for data transfer 1 2.3 Application schemas for data with operations 1 2.4 Feature catalogues 1 2.5 Metadata element specifications . 1 2.6 Metadata for data sets 1 3 Normative references 1 4 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 2 4.1 Terms and definitions. 2 4.2 Abbreviated terms.
12、 6 5 Conceptual schema for temporal aspects of geographic information 6 5.1 Structure of the schema . 6 5.2 Geometry of time. 7 5.2.1 Time as a dimension. 7 5.2.2 Temporal objects. 7 5.2.3 Temporal geometric primitives 8 5.2.4 Temporal topological objects 13 5.3 Temporal reference systems . 16 5.3.1
13、 Types of temporal reference systems. 16 5.3.2 Calendars and clocks . 17 5.3.3 Temporal coordinate systems . 19 5.3.4 Ordinal temporal reference systems. 20 5.4 Temporal position . 21 5.4.1 Introduction . 21 5.4.2 TM_Position . 21 5.4.3 TM_TemporalPosition. 21 5.4.4 Position referenced to calendar a
14、nd clock. 23 5.4.5 Position referenced to a temporal coordinate system 23 5.4.6 Position referenced to an ordinal temporal reference system.24 5.5 Time and components of geographic information 24 5.5.1 Temporal aspects of geographic information components . 24 5.5.2 Temporal feature attributes 25 5.
15、5.3 Temporal feature operations 26 5.5.4 Time and feature associations. 27 5.5.5 Temporal metadata elements. 29 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite 31 A.1 Application schemas for data transfer 31 A.2 Application schemas for data with operations 31 A.3 Feature catalogues 31 A.4 Metadata element s
16、pecifications . 32 A.5 Metadata for data sets 32 Annex B (informative) Use of time in application schemas . 33 B.1 Temporal feature attributes 33 B.1.1 TM_GeometricPrimitive as a data type . 33 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under license with ANSINot for ResaleNo re
17、production or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 19108:2002(E) iv ISO 2002 All rights reservedB.1.2 TM_GeometricPrimitive as a temporal attribute 33 B.1.3 TM_TopologicalComplex as an attribute 34 B.1.4 Recurring attribute values 34 B.2 Temporal feature associations 35 B.2.1 Simple
18、 temporal associations 35 B.2.2 Feature succession. 36 B.3 Feature associations with temporal characteristics 37 Annex C (normative) Describing temporal reference systems in metadata. 38 C.1 Metadata for temporal reference systems 38 Annex D (informative) Description of calendars 41 D.1 Internal str
19、ucture of calendars. 41 D.2 Describing a calendar . 42 D.3 Examples 43 D.3.1 Julian calendar 43 D.3.2 Modern Japanese calendar 44 D.3.3 Ancient Babylonian calendar . 45 D.3.4 Global Positioning System calendar. 47 Bibliography 48 Copyright American National Standards Institute Provided by IHS under
20、license with ANSINot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 19108:2002(E) ISO 2002 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work o
21、f preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmenta
22、l, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. The main
23、 task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Atte
24、ntion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 19108 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.
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