ANSI INCITS ISO 5138-4-1981 Office machines - Vocabulary - Section 04 Letter opening machines (Adopted by INCITS).pdf

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1、International Standard Norme internationale 513814 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION.MEKYliAPOIiAFl OPI-AHbl3AUVlfl l-IO CTAHAPTM3AblORGANlSATlON INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION Office machines - Vocabulary - Section 04 : Letter opening machines First edition - 1981-04-01 Machines de bu

2、reau - Vocabulaire - Chapitre 04 : Machines a ouvrir les enveloppes Premiere Edition - 1981-04-01 UDC/CDU 651.2 : 681.62.067.7 : 001.4 Ref. No./Mf. no : ISO 5138/4-1981 (E/F) Descriptors : off ice machines, classification, vocabulary. / Descripteurs : machine de bureau, classification, vocabulaire.

3、Price based on 7 pages/Prix bask sur 7 pages Processed and adopted by ASC NCITS and approved by ANSI as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 1/11/99Published by American National Standards Institute,11 West 42nd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 1999 by Information Technology

4、 Industry Council (ITI).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO),International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), andInformation Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for res

5、ale. No part of this publication may be reproducedin any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requestspertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaAd

6、opted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 1/11/99Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2002 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI

7、).All rights reserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for resale. No part of this p

8、ublication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutthe prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaForeword ISO (the Intern

9、ational Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national Standards institutes (ISO member bedies). The work of developing Inter- national Standards is carried out through ISO technical committees. Every member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has be

10、en set up has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for approval before thei

11、r acceptance as International Standards by the ISO Council. International Standard ISO 5138/4 was developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 95, Office machines, and was circulated to the member bodies in August 1979. lt has been approved by the member bodies of the following countries : Australia Ital

12、y Canada Japan Czechoslovakia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Finland Mexico France Poland Germany, F. R. Romania Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom USSR No member body expressed disapproval of the document. 0 International Organkation for Standardkation, 1981 Printed in Switzerland ii Avant-propos LISO

13、 (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une federation mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comites membres de IISO). Lelaboration des Normes internationales est confiee aux comites techniques de IISO. Chaque comite membre interesse par une etude a Ie droit de faire Partie du

14、 comite technique correspondant. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouverne- mentales, en liaison avec IISO, participent egalement aux travaux. Les projets de Normes internationales adoptes par les comites techniques sont soumis aux comites membres pour approbation, avant le

15、ur acceptation comme Normes inter- nationales par Ie Conseil de IISO. La Norme internationale ISO 5 138/4 a etc elaboree par Ie comite technique IS Machines de bureau, et a etc soumise aux comites membres en aout 1979. O/TC 95, Les comites membres des pays suivants lont approuvee : Allemagne, R. F.

16、Italie Royaume-Uni Australie Jamahiriya arabe libyenne Suede Canada Japon Suisse Espagne Mexique Tchecoslovaquie Finlande Pologne URSS France Roumanie Aucun comite membre ne Ia desapprouvee. 0 Organisation internationale de normalisation, 1981 0 Imprim6 en Suisse Office machines give rise to numerou

17、s international commercial exchanges which often become difficult, either because of the great variety of terms used in various fields or languages to express the same concep., t or because of the absence of, or the imprecision of, useful concepts. To avoid misunderstandings due to this Situation an

18、d to facilitate such exchanges, it is advisable to select terms to be used in various languages or in various countries to ex- press the same concept and to establish definitions providing satisfactory equivalents for the various terms in different languages. The work of the ISO Sub-Committee charge

19、d with the study of the Vocabulary was based on various international documents issued by Sub-Committees of ISO Technical Committee 95 and on national drafts or Standards. ISO 5138 consists of several sections published separately, each section dealing with a category of Office machines. The numberi

20、ng of these sections, beginning with 01, depends on the chronological Order of their development. A basic classification of machines tion, before the vocabulary proper has been introduced at the beginning of each sec- Les machines de bureau donnent lieu a de tres nombreux echanges commerciaux inter-

21、 nationaux qui sont souvent rendus difficiles, soit par Ia diversite des termes employes dans differents milieux ou dans differentes langues pour exprimer une meme notion, soit par Iabsence ou Iimprecision des definitions des notions utiles. Pour eviter des malentendus ayant leur origine dans Ie voc

22、abulaire et faciliter ces echanges, il convient de proceder a un choix des termes a employer dans les differen- tes langues ou dans les differents pays, pour designer Ia meme notion, et de rediger des definitions assurant une equivalence pratiquement satisfaisante entre ces diffe- rents termes. Les

23、travaux du sous-comite de IISO Charge de Ietude du vocabulaire ont etc fondes sur differents documents internationaux issus des divers sous-comites du comite tech- nique 95 de IISO, ainsi que sur des normes ou projets nationaux. LISO 5138 camporte un certain nombre de chapitres publik separement, co

24、rrespon- dant chacun a une categorie de machines de bureau. Leur numerotation, commencant par 01, ne tient campte que de Iordre chronologique dans lequel ils ont etc elabores. Au debut de chaque chapitre cation de base des machines figure, avant Ie vocabulaire proprement dit, une classifi- Contents

25、Page 1 Scope and field of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Principles and rules followed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . 1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Definition of an entry 1 Organization of an entry 1 Classif ication of entries 2 Selection of terms and wording of definitions 2 Multiple meanings 3 Abbreviations . 3 Use of parentheses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. 3 Other languages ,.,.,.,.,.,., 3 Use of terms printed in italic typeface in definitions and use of asterisks . . . , . . . . . 3 2.10 Organization of the alphabetical index 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 04 Letter opening machines . 4 64.01 Definition 4 64.02 Classification . 4 4 Alphabetical inde

28、x English . 6 French . 7 vi Sommaire Page 1 Objet et domaine dapplication ,. 1 2 Principes detablissement et regles suivies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Definition de Iarticie . Constitution dun articie . .

29、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Classification des articies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *.*. Choix des termes et des definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pluralite de sens ou polysemie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .* 3 Abreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . s Emploi des parentheses . . . . . . . . *.

31、Autres langues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *. Emploi dans les definitions de termes ecrits en caracteres italiques et de Iasterisque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

32、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*. 1 1 2 2 3 2.10 Constitution de Iindex alphabetique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Termes et definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、. . * 4 04 Machines a ouvrir les enveloppes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 04.01 Definition . . *. 4 04.02 Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .“ 4 4 Index alphabetique Anglais .,., 6 Francais , *,. 7 vii This page intentionally left blank INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5138/4-1981 (E/F) NORME INTERNATIONALE Office machines - Vocabulary - Section 04 : Letter opening machines Machines de bureau - Vocabulaire - Cha

35、pitre 04 : Machines fi ouvrir les enveloppes 1 Scope and field of application The Vocabulary is intended to facilitate international exchanges in the field of Office machines. lt presents, in two languages, terms and definitions of selected concepts relevant to this field and identifies relationship

36、s between the entries. This section of the Vocabulary deals with letter opening machines. lt concerns the main operating processes and types of machines used, their functions and technical Parts. 2 Principles and rules followed 2.1 Definition of an entry The Vocabulary is made up of a number of entr

37、ies; this term is to be understood with the following meaning : entry : A set of essential elements consisting of an index number, one or, if necessary, more synonymous terms, and a Phrase defining one concept; in addition, a set may include ex- amples, notes, or illustrations to facilitate the unde

38、rstanding of the concept. NOTE - Other terms such as vocabulary, concept, term, defini- tion are used in this clause and in the body of the Vocabulary with the meanings given in the ISO/R 1087, Vocabuhry of terminology. 2.2 Organkation of an entry Esch entry contains the essential elements as define

39、d in 2.1 and Chaque article contient les elements essentiels indiques dans Ia if necessary some additional elements; thus it may contain for definition de 2.1 et, eventuellement, un certain nombre dele- each language at most the following iteins in the following ments facultatifs, de Sorte quil peut

40、 comprendre au maximum, Order : pour chaque langue et dans Iordre, les elements suivants : a) an index number komman for all languages); a) un indice de classement kommun a toutes les langues); b) the term or the generally preferred term in the language (the absence of a generally accepted term for

41、the concept in the language is indicated by a row of dots); 1 Objet et domaine dapplication Le Vocabulaire a pour objet de faciliter les echanges internatio- naux dans Ie domaine des machines de bureau. A cet effet, il presente un ensemble bilingue de termes et de definitions ayant trait a des notio

42、ns choisies dans ce domaine, et definit les rela- tions pouvant exister entre differentes notions. Le present chapitre du Vocabulaire concerne les machines a ouvrir les enveloppes. II traite des principaux procedes et types de machines employes, de leur fonctionnement et de leurs equipements. 2 Prin

43、cipes detablissement et regles suivies 2.1 Definition de Iarticle Le Corps du vocabulaire est constitue par un certain nombre darticles, ce terme devant etre entendu dans Ie sens suivant : article : Ensemble, generalement repere par un indice de clas- sement, comprenant essentiellement un ou, si nec

44、essaire, plu- sieurs termek) synonyme(s) et une definition dune notion exprimee par Ce(s) terme(s); pour faciliter Ia comprehension de Ia definition, cet ensemble peut etre complete par des exemples dobjets compris dans chaque notion definie par des notes, par des Schemas ou des tableaux fournissant

45、 des elements de nature a preciser certaines particularites dapplication de Ia notion. NOTE - Les termes tels que vocabulaire, notion, terme, defini- tion, sont employ6s dans les presentes g6n 1 ISO 5138/4-1981 (E/F) c) the preferred term in a particular country (identified ac- cording to the rules

46、of ISO/R 639, Sg/mbo/.s for languages, comtries and ak/thorities); c) Ie terme prefere dans un certain pays (identifie suivant les regles de IISO/R 639, lndicatifs de langue, de pays et dau torite) ; d) the abbreviation for the term; d) Iabreviation pouvant etre employee a Ia place du terme; e) perm

47、itted synonymous term or terms; e) Ie terme ou les termes synonyme(s) admis; f) the text of the definition (sec 2.4); f) ie texte de Ia definition (voir 2.4); 9) one or more examples with the heading “Examplets)“; g) un ou ple(s) ; plusieurs exemple(s) precede(s) du titre Exem- h) one or more notes

48、specifying particular cases in the field of application of the concept, with the heading “Note(s)“; h) une ou plusieurs note(s) precisant certaines particulari- tes dapplication de Ia notion, precedee(s) du titre a Note(s) ; j) a picture, a diagram or table (these may be common to several entries).

49、j) un Schema articles). ou un tableau (pouvant etre commun a plu- sreurs Elements a) to e) in the list above are printed in bold typeface. Les res eleme gras. nts a) a e) de Ia liste ci- dessus sont ecrits en caracte- Element d) in the list above, and in some entries one or more of the elements b), c) and e), are in each case followed by a qualifier. A qualifier is printed in normal typeface in parentheses after the term or abbreviation and indicates : Lelement d) ci-dessus et, dans certains articles, un ou plu- sieurs

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