1、INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 (ISO/IEC 24700:2005, IDT) Quality and performance of office equipment that containsreused componentsINCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008(ISO/IEC 24700:2005, IDT)INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 ii ITIC 2008 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typ
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5、Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 6/18/2008 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2008 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are subject
6、 to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, inclu
7、ding an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved iii Con
8、tents Page Foreword iv Introduction .v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references .1 3 Terms and definitions 2 4 Office equipment requirements .2 4.1 Performance .2 4.2 Upgrades 2 4.3 Testing 3 4.4 Quality .3 4.5 Safety and electromagnetic emissions .3 4.6 Warranties/Guarantees 3 4.7 Service 3 4.8 Environment
9、al responsibility .3 5 Demonstration of conformance .4 5.1 Supplier Declaration of conformity4 5.2 Documentation .4 Annex A (normative) Suppliers declaration of conformity In accordance with ISO/IEC 17050-1 5 A.1 Guidance to complete the form of declaration 6 A.2 Additional information .6 A.3 Form o
10、f declaration 6 Annex B (informative) Regulatory summaries .7 B.1 Japan 7 B.2 European Union 7 B.3 Brazil .8 B.4 United States 8 B.5 Other Nations Green Purchasing Policies and Initiatives Promoting Reuse 9 Annex C (informative) Schematic of recycling related technology . 10 INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:200
11、52008 iv ITIC 2008 All rights reserved Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of
12、 International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in l
13、iaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint t
14、echnical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention
15、is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 24700 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommi
16、ttee SC 28, Office equipment. INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved v Introduction This International Standard, which applies to office equipment that contains reused components, defines a way to describe office equipment products that ensures that the quality and performance o
17、f such products is equivalent to new, independent of whether the product contains reused components that have been reprocessed to original product specifications. This International Standard also ensures that the equipment continues to meet current applicable international equipment safety and envir
18、onmental standards. This International Standard may be useful for the procurement, selling and marketing of equipment in todays world where a) governments are promoting the use of recyclable resources to achieve waste reduction and conservation of resources; b) industry recognizes the environmental
19、benefits and potential cost savings of reuse; and c) customers need assurance that products containing reused parts perform equivalent to new and meet applicable safety standards. It complements governmental regulations and sales and marketing information in communicating the office equipments quali
20、ty and performance and the environmental responsibility of the supplier. This International Standard is complementary to other International Standards dealing with quality systems and performance. This International Standard is purposefully technology-neutral. When its model and supporting methodolo
21、gy are combined with regulatory and procurement requirements, it yields an approach to describe equipment, regardless of its product content. This International Standard provides a user / consumer perspective and will be useful in answering questions such as: Does this office equipment that contains
22、 reused components perform equivalent to equipment containing all new components? How does this office equipment meet the technical, safety, and environmental requirements of my organization? This International Standard is suitable for conformity assessment. As such, this International Standard can
23、be applied by a supplier or first party (e.g. the manufacturer of a product), a user or purchaser (second party), and/or a third party qualified as an authorized third party. The Technical Committee that developed this International Standard considered the related International Standards and Guides
24、pertaining to conformity assessment. The sample requirements of the normative references should be followed in order to meet the sample requirements of the conformity assessment. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved 1 Quality and performance of offic
25、e equipment that contains reused components 1 Scope This International Standard specifies product characteristics for use in an original equipment manufacturers or authorized third partys declaration of conformity to demonstrate that an office equipment product that contains reused components perfor
26、ms equivalent to new, meeting equivalent to new component specifications and performance criteria, and continues to meet all the safety and environmental criteria required by responsibly built products. The International Standard is relevant to office equipment products whose manufacturing and recov
27、ery processes result in the reuse of components. Annex C has a description of how reuse relates to other recycling processes. This International Standard specifically addresses office equipment. Consumable items such as customer replaceable toner cartridges are not in the scope of this International
28、 Standard. Equipment reprocessed by the original manufacturer or an authorized third party that does NOT meet the equipments original design performance specification is not in the scope of this International Standard. This International Standard is applicable to: A situation in which a government r
29、equires a neutral benchmark to evaluate the quality, safety and performance of equipment that contains reused components and to demonstrate the environmental responsibility of the supplier. When regulations mandate a neutral benchmark for equipment, this International Standard provides the benchmark
30、 for proving compliance with such regulation. A situation in which a commercial supplier requires a neutral benchmark to demonstrate and communicate the quality, safety and performance of equipment that contains reused components and to demonstrate the environmental responsibility of the supplier. S
31、ituations in which consumers require a neutral benchmark to identify or distinguish environmentally responsible products. This International Standard reflects the worlds current approaches that yield products from many manufacturing processes including the reuse of components, with the equipments wa
32、rranties and guarantees playing an important role in the market acceptance. In todays procurement processes, technical equipment definitions used by the regulators must be addressed and, in that sense, this International Standard will be useful in procurement and, in the trade facilitation area, to
33、communicate with the regulators. This International Standard specifically addresses office equipment. However, in the future it may provide valuable directions for other industries and industrial sectors. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application
34、 of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 9001, Quality management systems Requirements ISO 14001, Environmental management systems Specification with guidance
35、 for use ISO/IEC 17050 (all parts), Conformity assessment Suppliers declaration of conformity Part 1: General Requirements; Part 2: Supporting documentation INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 2 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved EN 60950, Safety of Information Technology Equipment CISPR 14, Electromagnetic Co
36、mpatibility Requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar apparatus Part 1: Emission Product Family Standard; Part 2: Immunity Product family standard CISPR 22, Information Technology Equipment Radio Disturbance Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement CISPR 24, Informat
37、ion Technology Equipment Immunity Characteristics Limits and methods of measurement IEC 61000, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-2: Limits Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current 50 % for the first year. B.1.B. Law for the Promotion of Utilization of Recyclable Resour
38、ces, revised April 2000: Initially established as the basic mechanism for promoting the use of recyclable resources and curbing the generation of waste, Japan revised this law in 2000 to incorporate the “reduce and reuse“ policies outlined in the new Circular Society Law. The law establishes mandato
39、ry requirements for resource-conserving product designs and reuse of components. B.1.C. Law for Promotion of Sorted Collection and Recycling of Containers and Packaging, 1995: Establishes measures for promoting the sorted collection of waste containers and packaging and the recycling of collected it
40、ems that meet the sorting criteria. The laws overall aim is to reduce the volume of general waste and increase use of recycled resources. B.1.D. Green Purchasing Law, 2000: This law mandates the purchase of environmentally-preferable products for the Japanese national government and recommends green
41、 purchasing for local governments. Criteria defining a products environmental preferability are developed for individual product categories. The criteria are designed to consider the environmental impact of a product at all stages of its life cycle. Typical product criteria comprehend resource and e
42、nergy conservation, reusability, recyclability, longevity/durability, incorporation of reused/recycled content and ease of disposal at product end-of-life. B.2 European Union B.2.A. Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, (as of April 2002) The objectives of this Directive, which
43、 entered into force on Febuary 13, 2003, are prevention of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The Directive also aims to increase recovery, reuse and recycling and to reduce disposal of WEEE. In addition the Directive aims to improve the environmental performance of all economic opera
44、tors, particularly treatment facilities. The European Union (EU) Member States are to implement measures by August 13, 2004 to ensure separate collection, treatment, recovery, and financing of WEEE. Targets of 75 % recovery and 65 % re-use and recycling are to be met by December 31, 2006 for informa
45、tion technology equipment. The Directive also encourages the design and production of electrical and electronic equipment which take into account and facilitate dismantling and recovery, in particular, the reuse INCITS/ISO/IEC 24700:20052008 8 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved and recycling of WEEE, the
46、ir components and materials. In this context, Member States are directed to take appropriate measures so that producers do not prevent, through specific design features or manufacturing processes, WEEE from being reused. B.2.B. DRAFT Directive on the Impact on the Environment of Electrical Equipment
47、 (EEE / EuE) In November 2002, the European Commission replaced the third draft of Directive on the Impact on the Environment of Electrical Equipment (EEE) Directive with the EuE (energy using equipment) Directive. EuE is a framework Directive that will give the Commission powers to adopt “implement
48、ing measures” prescribing environmental performance criteria for specific types of energy-using equipment. The product-specific criteria will require either life cycle “eco-profile” assessment aimed at environmental improvement, or compliance with specific requirements on one environmental issue, pa
49、rticularly energy efficiency. B.2.C. European Green Purchasing Network: is supported by the European Commission and is attempting to harmonize and promote environmentally preferable procurement specifications and evaluation practices. B.3 Brazil B.3.A. Industry, Trade and Tourism Ministry Regulation No. 370, Articles 22-25; November 28, 1994 The importation of used machines and equipment is only allowed if the product is not produced in Brazil. The importation of refurbished parts for the mainten
