1、B CReference numberISO/IEC 7816-1:1998(E)INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO/IEC7816-1First edition1998-10-15Identification cards Integrated circuit(s)cards with contacts Part 1:Physical characteristicsCartes didentification Cartes circuit(s) intgr(s) contacts Partie 1: Caractristiques physiquesAdopted by INCI
2、TS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard.Date of ANSI Approval: 8/9/00Published by American National Standards Institute,25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036Copyright 2002 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI).All rights r
3、eserved.These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), InternationalElectrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council(ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may
4、 be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, withoutthe prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,Washington, DC 20005.Printed in the United States of AmericaISO/IEC 7816-1:1998(E) ISO/IEC 1998All
5、 rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproducedor utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying andmicrofilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.ISO/IEC Copyright Office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 2
6、0 SwitzerlandPrinted in SwitzerlandiiContents Page1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions .24 Physical characteristics2ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998(E)iiiForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission)form the sp
7、ecialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IECparticipate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by therespective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical c
8、ommitteescollaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work.In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.Draft Intern
9、ational Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.International Standard ISO/IEC 7816-1 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee IS
10、O/IEC JTC 1, Informationtechnology, Subcommittee SC 17, Identification cards and related devices.This first edition of ISO/IEC 7816-1 cancels and replaces the first edition of ISO 7816-1:1987, which has beentechnically revised.ISO/IEC 7816 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ide
11、ntification cards Integrated circuit(s) cardswith contacts: Part 1: Physical characteristics Part 2: Dimensions and location of the contacts Part 3: Electronic signals and transmission protocols Part 4: Interindustry commands for interchange Part 5: Numbering system and registration procedure for ap
12、plication identifiers Part 6: Interindustry data elements Part 7: Interindustry commands for structured card query language Part 8: Security related interindustry commands Part 10: Electronic signals and answer to reset for synchronous cardsISO/IEC 7816-1:1998(E)ISO/IECivIntroductionISO/IEC 7816 is
13、one of a series of standards describing the parameters for identification cards as defined inISO/IEC 7810 and the use of such cards for international interchange.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998(E)1Identification cards Integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts Part 1:Physical chara
14、cteristics1 ScopeThis part of ISO/IEC 7816 specifies the physical characteristics of integrated circuit(s) cards with contacts. It appliesto identification cards of the ID-1 card type which may include embossing and/or a magnetic stripe as specified inISO/IEC 7811-1 to ISO/IEC 7811-6.This part of IS
15、O/IEC 7816 applies to cards which have a physical interface with electrical contacts. It does not,however, define the nature, number and position of the integrated circuits in the cards.NOTE Other types of IC cards, formats or interfaces may be developed in the future which will call for additions t
16、o be madeto this part of ISO/IEC 7816 or will result in the need for other International Standards to be prepared.2 Normative referencesThe following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis part of ISO/IEC 7816. For dated references,
17、 subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO/IEC 7816 are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Forundated references, th
18、e latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IECmaintain registers of currently valid International Standards.ISO/IEC 7810:1995, Identification cards - Physical characteristics.ISO/IEC 7811-1:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 1: Embossing.I
19、SO/IEC 7811-2:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 2: Magnetic stripe.ISO/IEC 7811-3:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 3: Location of embossed characters on ID-1cards.ISO/IEC 7811-4:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 4: Location of read-o
20、nly magnetic tracks -Tracks 1 and 2.ISO/IEC 7811-5:1995, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 5: Location of read-write magnetic track -Track 3.ISO/IEC 7811-6:1996, Identification cards - Recording technique - Part 6: Magnetic stripe - High coercivity.ISO/IEC 7813:1995, Identification c
21、ards - Financial transaction cards.ISO/IEC 10373:1993, Identification cards - Test methods.ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998(E) ISO/IEC23 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 7816, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1integrated circuit(s)electronic component(s) designed to perfor
22、m processing and/or memory functions3.2integrated circuit(s) card (IC card)an ID-1 card type (as specified in ISO/IEC 7810) into which has been inserted one or more integrated circuits3.3contactconducting element ensuring galvanic continuity between integrated circuit(s) and the external interfacing
23、equipment4 Physical characteristicsThe following physical characteristics describe the card after the insertion of integrated circuit(s) with contacts intoan ID-1 card type meeting the requirements of ISO/IEC 7810. Such a card may also meet the requirements ofISO/IEC 7811-1 to ISO/IEC 7811-6 and ISO
24、/IEC 7813. Test methods are described in ISO/IEC 10373.4.1 GeneralThe physical characteristics specified for all types of identification cards in ISO/IEC 7810 shall apply to IC cards.NOTE The thickness of the cards as specified in ISO/IEC 7810 applies to a non-embossed card including contacts andint
25、egrated circuits.NOTE 2 Concerning “resistance to chemicals“ (see subclause 8.1.4 of ISO/IEC 7810:1995) the attention of card issuers isdrawn to the fact that information held on a magnetic stripe or in the integrated circuit(s) may be rendered ineffective as a resultof contamination.4.2 Additional
26、characteristics4.2.1 Ultra-violet lightAny protection beyond the ambient UV light level shall be the responsibility of the card manufacturer.4.2.2 X-raysExposure of either side of the card to a dose of 0,1 Gy of medium-energy X-radiation of 70 keV to 140 keV(cumulative dose per year) shall not cause
27、 malfunction of the card.NOTE This corresponds to twice the generally accepted human dose of 0,05 Gy per year.4.2.3 Surface profile of contactsNo point of the IC contact surface shall be higher than 0,05 mm above or lower than 0,1 mm below the adjacentsurface of the card. The protection area specifi
28、ed in subclause 9.2.2 of ISO/IEC 7810:1995 shall be extended to thearea between B and C shown in figure 3 in ISO/IEC 7810:1995.WARNING For cards which are printed after embedding, problems may be encountered when contactsare above the adjacent surface of the card. ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998(E)34.2.
29、4 Mechanical strength (of cards and contacts)The card should resist damage to its surface and to any components contained in it and should remain intact duringnormal use, storage and handling.Each contact surface and contact area (entire galvanic surface) shall not be damaged by a working pressureeq
30、uivalent to a steel ball of diameter 1 mm applying a force of 1,5 N.4.2.5 Electrical resistance (of contacts)The contact resistance of a card connector assembly can be defined and measured by using a test card (e.g. with ashort circuit between the contacts within the card).When a d.c. current of any
31、 value between 50 A and 300 mA is applied, the resistance measured between any twolines of the connector (two contacts in series) shall be less than 0,5 .The impedance shall be such that the voltage across the impedance shall remain lower than 10 mV for an a.c.current of 10 mA peak at a frequency of
32、 4 MHz.4.2.6 Electromagnetic interference between magnetic stripe and integrated circuit(s)If the card carries a magnetic stripe, the IC card shall not be damaged, malfunction or be altered after reading,writing or erasing of the magnetic stripe. Conversely, the writing or reading of the integrated
33、circuit(s) shall notcause a malfunction of the magnetic stripe or its associated reading, writing or handling mechanisms.4.2.7 Static electricityThe integrated circuit shall not be damaged in normal use by a person charged with static electricity.The performance of the card shall not be degraded by
34、exposure to a static discharge between any contact andground of a voltage of 2 000 V through a resistance of 1 500 from a capacitor of 100 pF.4.2.8 Operating temperatureThe card shall operate in an ambient temperature range between 0 C and 50 C.4.2.9 Bending propertiesWhen subjected to a total of 1
35、000 bending cycles as described in ISO/IEC 10373:1993, the card shall still functionand shall not show any cracked part.4.2.10 Torsion propertiesWhen subjected to a total of 1 000 torsion cycles as described in ISO/IEC 10373:1993, the card shall still functionand shall not show any cracked part.ISO/IEC 7816-1:1998(E) ISO/IECICS 35.240.15Descriptors: data processing, information interchange, identification cards, IC cards, specifications, physical properties.Price based on 3 pages
