1、INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-15:19992008 (ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999, IDT) Information technology 8-bit single-byte codedgraphic character sets Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-15:19992008(ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999, IDT)INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-15:19992008 ii ITIC 2008 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This
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3、ein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; th
4、e PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterN
5、ational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 7/2/2008 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2008 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights rese
6、rved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may
7、 be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ForewordISO (the International Org
8、anization for Standardization) and IEC (theInternational Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized systemfor worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO orIEC participate in the development of International Standards throughtechnical committees established by the respe
9、ctive organization to dealwith particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technicalcommittees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other internationalorganizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISOand IEC, also take part in the work.In the field of information tec
10、hnology, ISO and IEC have established ajoint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC1. Draft International Standardsadopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to the memberbodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requiresapproval by at least 75% of the national bodies castin
11、g a vote.International Standard ISO/IEC 8859-15 was prepared by Joint TechnicalCommittee ISO/IEC JTC1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC2,Coded character sets.ISO/IEC 8859 consists of the following parts, under the general titleInformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character s
12、ets: Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2 Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3 Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5 Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6
13、 Part 11: Latin/Thai alphabet Part 12: (unassigned) Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7 (Baltic Rim) Part 14: Latin alphabet No. 8 (Celtic) Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9Annexes A and B of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 are for information only.iiiINCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-15:19992008 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedInt
14、roductionISO/IEC 8859 consists of several parts. Each part specifies a set of up to191 graphic characters and the coded representation of these charactersby means of a single 8-bit byte. Each set is intended for use for aparticular group of languages.ivINCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-15:19992008 ITIC 2008 All r
15、ights reservedInformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC11 ScopeThis part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies a set of 191coded graphic characters identified as Latinalphabet No. 9.This set of coded graphic characters is in
16、tended foruse in data and text processing applications andalso for information interchange.The set contains graphic characters used forgeneral purpose applications in typical officeenvironments in at least the following languages: Albanian, Basque, Breton, Catalan, Danish, Dutch,English, Estonian, F
17、aroese, Finnish, French,Frisian, Galician, German, Greenlandic, Icelandic,Irish Gaelic (new orthography), Italian, Latin,Luxemburgish, Norwegian, Portuguese, Rhaeto-Romanic, Scottish Gaelic, Spanish, and Swedish.This set of coded graphic characters may beregarded as a version of an 8-bit code accord
18、ing toISO/IEC 2022 or ISO/IEC 4873 at level 1.This part of ISO/IEC 8859 may not be used inconjunction with any other parts of ISO/IEC 8859. If coded characters from more than one part are tobe used together, by means of code extensiontechniques, the equivalent coded character setsfrom ISO/IEC 10367
19、should be used instead withina version of ISO/IEC 4873 at level 2 or level 3.The coded characters in this set may be used inconjunction with coded control functions selectedfrom ISO/IEC 6429. However, control functions arenot used to create composite graphic symbols fromtwo or more graphic character
20、s (see clause 6).NOTE ISO/IEC 8859 is not intended for use withTelematic services defined by ITU-T. If information codedaccording to ISO/IEC 8859 is to be transferred to suchservices, it will have to conform to the requirements ofthose services at the access-point.2 Conformance2.1 Conformance of inf
21、ormation interchangeA coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element) within coded information for interchangeis in conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 8859 ifall the coded representations of graphic characterswithin that CC-data-element conform to therequirements of clause 6.2.2 Conformance of dev
22、icesA device is in conformance with this part ofISO/IEC 8859 if it conforms to the requirements of2.2.1, and either or both of 2.2.2 and 2.2.3. A claimof conformance shall identify the document whichcontains the description specified in 2.2.1.2.2.1 Device descriptionA device that conforms to this pa
23、rt of ISO/IEC 8859shall be the subject of a description that identifiesthe means by which the user may supplycharacters to the device, or may recognize themwhen they are made available to him, as specifiedrespectively in 2.2.2 and 2.2.3.2.2.2 Originating devicesAn originating device shall allow its
24、user to supplyany sequence of characters from those specified inclause 6, and shall be capable of transmitting theircoded representations within a CC-data-element.2.2.3 Receiving devicesA receiving device shall be capable of receiving andinterpreting any coded representations of charactersthat are w
25、ithin a CC-data-element, and that conformto clause 6, and shall make the correspondingcharacters available to its user in such a way thatthe user can identify them from among thosespecified there, and can distinguish them from eachother.3 Normative referencesThe following standards contain provision
26、s which,through reference in this text, constitute provisionsof this part of ISO/IEC 8859. At the time of publica-tion, the editions indicated were valid. All standardsare subject to revision, and parties to agreementsbased on this part of ISO/IEC 8859 are encouragedto investigate the possibility of
27、 applying the mostrecent editions of the standards listed below.Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers ofcurrently valid International Standards.ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999 (E)2ISO/IEC 2022:1994, Information technology Character code structure and extension techniques.ISO/IEC 4873:1991, Information tech
28、nology ISO8-bit code for information interchange Structureand rules for implementation.ISO/IEC 8824-1:1995, Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1):Specification of basic notation.4 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 thefollowing definitions apply:4.1 bit co
29、mbination: An ordered set of bits usedfor the representation of characters. (fr: 4.3)4.2 byte: A bit string that is operated upon as aunit. (fr: 4.2)4.3 character: A member of a set of elementsused for the organization, control, or representationof data. (fr: 4.1)4.4 code table: A table showing the
30、charactersallocated to each bit combination in a code. (fr: 4.9)4.5 coded character set; code: A set ofunambiguous rules that establishes a character setand the one-to-one relationship between thecharacters of the set and their bit combinations. (fr:4.5)4.6 coded-character-data-element (CC-data-elem
31、ent): An element of interchanged informationthat is specified to consist of a sequence of codedrepresentations of characters, in accordance withone or more identified standards for codedcharacter sets. (fr: 4.4)4.7 graphic character: A character, other than acontrol function, that has a visual repre
32、sentationnormally handwritten, printed or displayed, and thathas a coded representation consisting of one ormore bit combinations. (fr: 4.2)NOTE In ISO/IEC 8859 a single bit combination is usedto represent each character.4.8 graphic symbol: A visual representation of agraphic character or of a contr
33、ol function. (fr: 4.8)4.9 position: That part of a code table identifiedby its column and row coordinates. (fr: 4.7)5 Notation, code table and names5.1 NotationThe bits of the bit combinations of the 8-bit code areidentified by b8, b7, b6, b5, b4, b3, b2, and b1, whereb8is the highest-order, or most
34、-significant bit and b1is the lowest-order, or least-significant bit.The bit combinations may be interpreted to representnumbers in binary notation by attributing thefollowing weights to the individual bits:Using these weights, the bit combinations areidentified by notations of the form xx/yy, where
35、 xxand yy are numbers in the range 00 to 15. Thecorrespondence between the notations of the formxx/yy and the bit combinations consisting of the bitsb8to b1is as follows: xx is the number represented by b8, b7, b6and b5where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2, and1 respectively. yy is the numb
36、er represented by b4, b3, b2and b1where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2, and1 respectively.The bit combinations are also identified by notationsof the form hk, where h and k are numbers in therange 0 to F in hexadecimal notation. The numberh is the same as the number xx described above,and
37、the number k is the same as the number yydescribed above.5.2 Layout of the code tableAn 8-bit code table consists of 256 positionsarranged in 16 columns and 16 rows. The columnsand the rows are numbered 00 to 15. In hexa-decimal notation the columns and the rows arenumbered 0 to F.The code table pos
38、itions are identified by notationsof the form xx/yy, where xx is the column numberand yy is the row number. The column and rownumbers are shown at the top and left edges of thetable respectively. The code table positions arealso identified by notations of the form hk, where his the column number and
39、 k is the row number inhexadecimal notation. The column and rownumbers are shown at the bottom and right edges ofthe table respectively.The positions of the code table are in one-to-onecorrespondence with the bit combinations of thecode. The notation of a code table position, of theform xx/yy, or of
40、 the form hk, is the same as that ofthe corresponding bit combination.5.3 Names and meaningsThis part of ISO/IEC 8859 assigns a unique nameand a unique identifier to each graphic character.BitWeightb8128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1b7b6b5b4b3b2b1INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-15:19992008 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedThese
41、 names and identifiers have been taken fromISO/IEC 10646-1 (E). This part of ISO/IEC 8859also specifies an acronym for each of thecharacters SPACE, NO-BREAK SPACEand SOFTHYPHEN. For acronyms only Latin capital letters Ato Z are used. It is intended that the acronyms beretained in all translations of
42、 the text.Except for SPACE (SP), NO-BREAK SPACE(NBSP) and SOFTHYPHEN (SHY), this part ofISO/IEC 8859 does not define and does not restrictthe meanings of graphic characters.This part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies a graphicsymbol for each graphic character. This symbol isshown in the corresponding positi
43、on of the codetable. However, this part, or any other part, ofISO/IEC 8859 does not specify a particular style orfont design for imaging graphic characters. AnnexB of ISO/IEC 10367 gives further information onthis subject.5.3.1 SPACE (SP)A graphic character the visual representation ofwhich consists
44、 of the absence of a graphic symbol. 5.3.2 NO-BREAK SPACE (NBSP)A graphic character the visual representation ofwhich consists of the absence of a graphic symbol,for use when a line break is to be prevented in thetext as presented.5.3.3 SOFTHYPHEN (SHY)A graphic character that is imaged by a graphic
45、symbol identical with, or similar to, that representingHYPHEN, for use when a line break has beenestablished within a word.6 Specification of the codedcharacter setThis part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies 191 charactersallocated to the bit combinations of the code table (table 2). None of these character
46、s are combiningcharacters. NOTE Combining characters are described in ISO/IEC2022:1994 subclause 6.3.3.Control functions, such as BACKSPACE orCARRIAGERETURN, shall not be used to createcomposite graphic symbols, which are made upfrom the graphic representations of two or morecharacters.6.1Characters
47、 of the set and their codedrepresentationSee table 1.Table 1 Character set, coded representation3SPACEEXCLAMATION MARKQUOTATION MARKNUMBER SIGNDOLLAR SIGNPERCENT SIGNAMPERSANDAPOSTROPHELEFT PARENTHESISRIGHT PARENTHESISASTERISKPLUS SIGNCOMMAHYPHEN-MINUSFULL STOPSOLIDUSDIGIT ZERODIGIT ONEDIGIT TWODIGI
48、T THREEDIGIT FOURDIGIT FIVEDIGIT SIXDIGIT SEVENDIGIT EIGHTDIGIT NINECOLONSEMICOLONLESS-THAN SIGNEQUALS SIGNGREATER-THAN SIGNQUESTION MARKCOMMERCIAL ATLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ALATIN CAPITAL LETTER BLATIN CAPITAL LETTER CLATIN CAPITAL LETTER DLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ELATIN CAPITAL LETTER FLATIN CAPITAL LETT
49、ER GLATIN CAPITAL LETTER HLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ILATIN CAPITAL LETTER JLATIN CAPITAL LETTER KLATIN CAPITAL LETTER LLATIN CAPITAL LETTER MLATIN CAPITAL LETTER NLATIN CAPITAL LETTER OLATIN CAPITAL LETTER PLATIN CAPITAL LETTER QLATIN CAPITAL LETTER RLATIN CAPITAL LETTER SLATIN CAPITAL LETTER TLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ULATIN CAPITAL LETTER VLATIN CAPITAL LETTER WLATIN CAPITAL LETTER XLATIN CAPITAL LETTER YLATIN CAPITAL LETTER ZLEFT SQUARE BRACKETREVERSE SOLIDUSRIGHT SQUARE BRACKETCIRCUMFLEX ACCENTLOW LINE02/0002/0102/0202/0302/0402/0502
