1、ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-16:20012008 (ISO/IEC 8859-16:2001, IDT) Information technology 8-bit single-byte codedgraphic character sets Part 16: Latin alphabet No. 10ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-16:20012008(ISO/IEC 8859-16:2001, IDT)Reaffirmed as INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-16:2001 R2015ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-1
2、6:20012008 ii ITIC 2008 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer perfor
3、ming the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF
4、 file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Se
5、cretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterNational Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 7/2/2008 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2008 by
6、 Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved. These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry
7、 Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in
8、the United States of America ContentsPageForeword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ivIntroduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Conformance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Normative references . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Terms and definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 N
10、otation, code table and names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Specification of the coded character set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Identification of the character set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Annex A Coverage of languages by parts 1 to 10 and 13 to 16 of I
11、SO/IEC 8859. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-16:20012008 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved iii ITIC 2008 All rights reservedANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-16:20012008i
12、vISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (theInternational Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized systemfor worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISOor IEC participate in the development of International Standards throughtechnical committe
13、es established by the respective organization to dealwith particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technicalcommittees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other internationalorganizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISOand IEC, also take part in the work.For
14、ewordInternational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given inthe ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established ajoint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. Draft International Standardsadopted by the joint technical committee are circu
15、lated to national bodiesfor voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval byat least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this partof ISO/IEC 8859 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shallnot b
16、e held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO/IEC 8859-16 was prepared by Joint TechnicalCommittee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 2,Coded character sets.ISO/IEC 8859 consists of the following parts, under the general titleInformat
17、ion technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets:Gbe Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1Gbe Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2Gbe Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3Gbe Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4Gbe Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabetGbe Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabetGbe Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabetGbe Part 8
18、: Latin/Hebrew alphabetGbe Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5Gbe Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6Gbe Part 11: Latin/Thai alphabetGbe Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7Gbe Part 14: Latin alphabet No. 8 (Celtic)Gbe Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9Gbe Part 16: Latin alphabet No. 10Annex A of this part of ISO/IEC 8859 i
19、s for information only.IntroductionISO/IEC 8859 consists of several parts. Each part specifies a set of up to191 graphic characters and the coded representation of these charactersby means of a single 8-bit byte. Each set is intended for use for aparticular group of languages.ANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 885
20、9-16:20012008 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved vInformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets Part 16: Latin alphabet No. 101 ScopeThis part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies a set of 191coded graphic characters identified as Latinalphabet No. 10.This set of coded graphic characters is
21、intended foruse in data and text processing applications andalso for information interchange.The set contains graphic characters used forgeneral purpose applications in typical officeenvironments in at least the following languages: Albanian, Croatian, English, Finnish, French,German, Hungarian, Iri
22、sh Gaelic (new orthogra-phy), Italian, Latin, Polish, Romanian, andSlovenian.This set of coded graphic characters may beregarded as a version of an 8-bit code according toISO/IEC 2022 or ISO/IEC 4873 at level 1.This part of ISO/IEC 8859 may not be used inconjunction with any other parts of ISO/IEC 8
23、859. If coded characters from more than one part are tobe used together, by means of code extensiontechniques, the equivalent coded character setsfrom ISO/IEC 10367, or their corresponding G1sets from the ISO International Register of CodedCharacter Sets to be Used with EscapeSequences, should be us
24、ed instead within aversion of ISO/IEC 4873 at level 2 or level 3.The coded characters in this set may be used inconjunction with coded control functions selectedfrom ISO/IEC 6429. However, control functions arenot used to create composite graphic symbols fromtwo or more graphic characters (see claus
25、e 6).NOTE ISO/IEC 8859 is not intended for use withTelematic services defined by ITU-T. If information codedaccording to ISO/IEC 8859 is to be transferred to suchservices, it will have to conform to the requirements ofthose services at the access-point.2 Conformance2.1 Conformance of information int
26、erchangeA coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element) within coded information for interchangeis in conformance with this part of ISO/IEC 8859 ifall the coded representations of graphic characterswithin that CC-data-element conform to therequirements of clause 6.2.2 Conformance of devicesA device
27、 is in conformance with this part ofISO/IEC 8859 if it conforms to the requirements of2.2.1, and either or both of 2.2.2 and 2.2.3. A claimof conformance shall identify the document whichcontains the description specified in 2.2.1.2.2.1 Device descriptionA device that conforms to this part of ISO/IE
28、C 8859shall be the subject of a description that identifiesthe means by which the user may supplycharacters to the device, or may recognize themwhen they are made available to him, as specifiedrespectively in 2.2.2 and 2.2.3.2.2.2 Originating devicesAn originating device shall allow its user to supp
29、lyany sequence of characters from those specified inclause 6, and shall be capable of transmitting theircoded representations within a CC-data-element.2.2.3 Receiving devicesA receiving device shall be capable of receiving andinterpreting any coded representations of charactersthat are within a CC-d
30、ata-element, and that conformto clause 6, and shall make the correspondingcharacters available to its user in such a way thatthe user can identify them from among thosespecified there, and can distinguish them from eachother.3 Normative referencesThe following normative documents containprovisions w
31、hich, through reference in this text,constitute provisions of this part of ISO/IEC 8859.For dated references, subsequent amendments to,or revisions of, any of these publications do notapply. However, parties to agreements based onthis part of ISO/IEC 8859 are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility
32、 of applying the mostrecent editions of the normative documentsindicated below. For undated references, the latestedition of the normative document referred toapplies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registersof currently valid International Standards.AMERICAN NARTIONAMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI/
33、INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-16:20012008 ITIC 2008 All rights reserved 1ISO/IEC 2022: 1994, Information technology Character code structure and extension techniques.ISO/IEC 4873: 1991, Information technology ISO8-bit code for information interchange Structureand rules for implementation.ISO/IEC 8824-1: 1998,
34、 Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1):Specification of basic notation.4Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this part of ISO/IEC 8859, thefollowing terms and definitions apply.4.1 bit combination: An ordered set of bits usedfor the representation of characters. (fr: 4.3)4.
35、2 byte: A bit string that is operated upon as aunit. (fr: 4.2)4.3 character: A member of a set of elementsused for the organization, control, or representationof data. (fr: 4.1)4.4 code table: A table showing the charactersallocated to each bit combination in a code. (fr: 4.9)4.5 coded character set
36、; code: A set ofunambiguous rules that establishes a character setand the one-to-one relationship between thecharacters of the set and their bit combinations. (fr:4.5)4.6 coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element): An element of interchanged informationthat is specified to consist of a sequence
37、of codedrepresentations of characters, in accordance withone or more identified standards for codedcharacter sets. (fr: 4.4)4.7 graphic character: A character, other than acontrol function, that has a visual representationnormally handwritten, printed or displayed, and thathas a coded representation
38、 consisting of one ormore bit combinations. (fr: 4.2)NOTE In ISO/IEC 8859 a single bit combination is usedto represent each character.4.8 graphic symbol: A visual representation of agraphic character or of a control function. (fr: 4.8)4.9 position: That part of a code table identifiedby its column a
39、nd row coordinates. (fr: 4.7)5 Notation, code table and names5.1 NotationThe bits of the bit combinations of the 8-bit code areidentified by b8, b7, b6, b5, b4, b3, b2, and b1, whereb8is the highest-order, or most-significant bit and b1is the lowest-order, or least-significant bit.The bit combinatio
40、ns may be interpreted to representnumbers in binary notation by attributing thefollowing weights to the individual bits:Using these weights, the bit combinations areidentified by notations of the form xx/yy, where xxand yy are numbers in the range 00 to 15. Thecorrespondence between the notations of
41、 the formxx/yy and the bit combinations consisting of the bitsb8to b1is as follows: xx is the number represented by b8, b7, b6and b5where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2, and1 respectively. yy is the number represented by b4, b3, b2and b1where these bits are given the weights 8, 4, 2, and1
42、respectively.The bit combinations are also identified by notationsof the form hk, where h and k are numbers in therange 0 to F in hexadecimal notation. The numberh is the same as the number xx described above,and the number k is the same as the number yydescribed above.5.2 Layout of the code tableAn
43、 8-bit code table consists of 256 positionsarranged in 16 columns and 16 rows. The columnsand the rows are numbered 00 to 15. In hexa-decimal notation the columns and the rows arenumbered 0 to F.The code table positions are identified by notationsof the form xx/yy, where xx is the column numberand y
44、y is the row number. The column and rownumbers are shown at the top and left edges of thetable respectively. The code table positions arealso identified by notations of the form hk, where his the column number and k is the row number inhexadecimal notation. The column and rownumbers are shown at the
45、 bottom and right edges ofthe table respectively.The positions of the code table are in one-to-onecorrespondence with the bit combinations of thecode. The notation of a code table position, of theform xx/yy, or of the form hk, is the same as that ofthe corresponding bit combination.5.3 Names and mea
46、ningsThis part of ISO/IEC 8859 assigns a unique nameand a unique identifier to each graphic character.BitWeightb8128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1b7b6b5b4b3b2b12 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedANSI/INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-16:20012008These names and identifiers have been taken fromISO/IEC 10646-1 (E). This part of ISO/
47、IEC 8859also specifies an acronym for each of thecharacters SPACE, NO-BREAK SPACE and SOFTHYPHEN. For acronyms only Latin capital letters Ato Z are used. It is intended that the acronyms beretained in all translations of the text.Except for SPACE (SP), NO-BREAK SPACE(NBSP) and SOFT HYPHEN (SHY), thi
48、s part ofISO/IEC 8859 does not define and does not restrictthe meanings of graphic characters.This part of ISO/IEC 8859 specifies a graphicsymbol for each graphic character. This symbol isshown in the corresponding position of the codetable. However, this part, or any other part, ofISO/IEC 8859 does
49、 not specify a particular style orfont design for imaging graphic characters. AnnexB of ISO/IEC 10367 gives further information onthis subject.5.3.1 SPACE (SP)A graphic character the visual representation ofwhich consists of the absence of a graphic symbol. 5.3.2 NO-BREAK SPACE (NBSP)A graphic character the visual representation ofwhich consists of the absence of a graphic symbol,for use when a line break is to be prevented in thetext as presented.5.3.3 SOFT HYPHEN (SHY)A graphic character that is i
