1、INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 (ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999, IDT) Information technology 8-bit single-byte codedgraphic character sets Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008(ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999, IDT)INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 ii ITIC 2008 All rights reserved PDF disclaimer This PDF f
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4、creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. Adopted by INCITS (InterNationa
5、l Committee for Information Technology Standards) as an American National Standard. Date of ANSI Approval: 7/2/2008 Published by American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, New York 10036 Copyright 2008 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). All rights reserved.
6、These materials are subject to copyright claims of International Standardization Organization (ISO), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), American National Standards Institute (ANSI), and Information Technology Industry Council (ITI). Not for resale. No part of this publication may be re
7、produced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of ITI. All requests pertaining to this standard should be submitted to ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Printed in the United States of America ForewordISO(theInternationalOrganization
8、forStandardization)andIEC(theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)formthespecializedsystemforworldwidestandardization. NationalbodiesthataremembersofISOorIECparticipateinthedevelopmentofInternationalStandardsthroughtechnicalcommitteesestablishedbytherespectiveorganizationtodealwithparticularfield
9、softechnicalactivity.ISOandIECtechnicalcommitteescollaborateinfieldsofmutualinterest.Otherinternationalorganizations,governmentalandnongovernmental,inliaisonwithISOandIEC,alsotakepartinthework.Inthefieldofinformationtechnology,ISOandIEChaveestablishedajointtechnicalcommittee,ISO/IECJTC1. DraftIntern
10、ationalStandardsadoptedbythejointtechnicalcommitteearecirculatedtonationalbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthenationalbodiescastingavote.InternationalStandardISO/IEC8859-9waspreparedbyJointTechnicalCommitteeISO/IECJTC1, Information technology,Subcommi
11、tteeSC2, Coded character sets.Thissecondeditioncancelsandreplacesthefirstedition(ISO/IEC8859-9:1989)whichhasbeentechnicallyrevised.ISO/IEC8859consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitleInformation technology 8-bit single-byte coded graphic charactersets: Part 1: Latin alphabet No. 1 Part 2: Lat
12、in alphabet No. 2 Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3 Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5 Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6AnnexesAtoCofthispartofISO/IEC8859areforinfor
13、mationonly.iiiINCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedIntroductionISO/IEC8859consistsofseveralparts.Eachpartspecifiesasetofupto191graphiccharactersandthecodedrepresentationofthesecharactersbymeansofasingle8-bitbyte.Eachsetisintendedforuseforaparticulargroupoflanguages.ivINCITS/IS
14、O/IEC 8859-9:19992008 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedAMERICAN NATIONALSTANDARD INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008Informationtechnology8-bitsingle-bytecodedgraphiccharactersetsPart9:LatinalphabetNo.51ScopeThispartofISO/IEC8859specifiesasetof191coded graphic characters identified as LatinalphabetNo.5.Thisse
15、tofcodedgraphiccharactersisintendedforuseindataandtextprocessingapplicationsandalsoforinformationinterchange.Thesetcontainsgraphiccharactersusedforgeneralpurposeapplicationsintypicalofficeenvironmentsinatleastthefollowinglanguages:Albanian,Basque,Breton,Catalan,Danish,Dutch,English,Faroese,Finnish,F
16、rench(withrestrictions,seeAnnexA.1,Notes),Frisian,Galician,German,Greenlandic,IrishGaelic(neworthography),Italian,Latin, Luxemburgish, Norwegian, Portuguese,Rhaeto-Romanic,ScottishGaelic,Spanish,SwedishandTurkish.Thissetofcodedgraphiccharactersmayberegardedasaversionofan8-bitcodeaccordingtoISO/IEC20
17、22orISO/IEC4873atlevel1.ThispartofISO/IEC8859maynotbeusedinconjunctionwithanyotherpartsofISO/IEC8859.Ifcodedcharactersfrommorethanonepartaretobeusedtogether,bymeansofcodeextensiontechniques,theequivalentcodedcharactersetsfromISO/IEC10367shouldbeusedinsteadwithinaversionofISO/IEC4873atlevel2orlevel3.
18、ThecodedcharactersinthissetmaybeusedinconjunctionwithcodedcontrolfunctionsselectedfromISO/IEC6429.However,controlfunctionsarenotusedtocreatecompositegraphicsymbolsfromtwoormoregraphiccharacters(seeclause6).NOTE ISO/IEC8859isnotintendedforusewithTelematicservicesdefinedbyITU-T.Ifinformationcodedaccor
19、dingtoISO/IEC8859istobetransferredtosuchservices,itwillhavetoconformtotherequirementsofthoseservicesattheaccess-point.2Conformance2.1ConformanceofinformationinterchangeAcoded-character-data-element(CC-data-element)withincodedinformationforinterchangeisinconformancewiththispartofISO/IEC8859ifalltheco
20、dedrepresentationsofgraphiccharacterswithinthatCC-data-elementconformtotherequirementsofclause6.2.2ConformanceofdevicesAdeviceisinconformancewiththispartofISO/IEC8859ifitconformstotherequirementsof2.2.1,andeitherorbothof2.2.2and2.2.3.Aclaimofconformanceshallidentifythedocumentwhichcontainsthedescrip
21、tionspecifiedin2.2.1.2.2.1DevicedescriptionAdevicethatconformstothispartofISO/IEC8859shallbethesubjectofadescriptionthatidentifiesthemeansbywhichtheusermaysupplycharacterstothedevice,ormayrecognizethemwhentheyaremadeavailabletohim,asspecifiedrespectivelyin2.2.2and2.2.3.2.2.2OriginatingdevicesAnorigi
22、natingdeviceshallallowitsusertosupplyanysequenceofcharactersfromthosespecifiedinclause6,andshallbecapableoftransmittingtheircodedrepresentationswithinaCC-data-element.2.2.3ReceivingdevicesAreceivingdeviceshallbecapableofreceivingandinterpretinganycodedrepresentationsofcharactersthatarewithinaCC-data
23、-element,andthatconformtoclause6,andshallmakethecorrespondingcharactersavailabletoitsuserinsuchawaythattheusercanidentifythemfromamongthosespecifiedthere,andcandistinguishthemfromeachother.3NormativereferencesThefollowingstandardscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisions
24、ofthispartofISO/IEC8859.Atthetimeofpublica-tion,theeditionsindicatedwerevalid.Allstandardsaresubjecttorevision,andpartiestoagreementsbasedonthispartofISO/IEC8859areencouragedtoinvestigatethepossibilityofapplyingthemostrecenteditionsofthestandardsindicatedbelow.MembersofIECandISOmaintainregistersofcu
25、rrentlyvalidInternationalStandards.1 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedISO/IEC2022:1994, Information technology Character code structure and extension techniques.ISO/IEC4873:1991, Information technology ISO 8-bit code for information interchange Structure and rules for implementation.ISO/IEC8824-1:1995,
26、Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1): Specifica-tion of basic notation.4DefinitionsForthepurposesofthispartofISO/IEC8859thefollowingdefinitionsapply.4.1bitcombination:Anorderedsetofbitsusedfortherepresentationofcharacters.4.2byte:Abitstringthatisoperateduponasaunit.4.3characte
27、r: Amemberofasetofelementsusedfortheorganization,control,orrepresentationofdata.4.4codetable:Atableshowingthecharactersallocatedtoeachbitcombinationinacode.4.5codedcharacterset;code: Asetofunambiguousrulesthatestablishesacharactersetandtheone-to-onerelationshipbetweenthecharactersofthesetandtheirbit
28、combinations.4.6coded-character-data-element (CC-data-element):Anelementofinterchangedinformationthatisspecifiedtoconsistofasequenceofcodedrepresentationsofcharacters,inaccordancewithoneormoreidentifiedstandardsforcodedcharactersets.4.7graphiccharacter:Acharacter,otherthanacontrolfunction,thathasavi
29、sualrepresentationnormallyhandwritten,printedordisplayed,andthathasacodedrepresentationconsistingofoneormorebitcombinations.NOTEInISO/IEC8859asinglebitcombinationisusedtorepresenteachcharacter.4.8graphicsymbol:Avisualrepresentationofagraphiccharacterorofacontrolfunction.4.9position:Thatpartofacodeta
30、bleidentifiedbyitscolumnandrowcoordinates.5Notation,codetableandnames5.1NotationThebitsofthebitcombinationsofthe8-bitcodeareidentifiedbyb8,b7,b6,b5,b4,b3,b2,andb1,whereb8isthehighest-order,ormost-significantbitandb1isthelowest-order,orleast-significantbit.Thebitcombinationsmaybeinterpretedtorepresen
31、tnumbersinbinarynotationbyattributingthefollowingweightstotheindividualbits:Usingtheseweights,thebitcombinationsareBit b8b7b6b5b4b3b2b1Weight 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1identifiedbynotationsoftheformxx/yy,wherexxandyyarenumbersintherange00to15.Thecorrespondencebetweenthenotationsoftheformxx/yyandthebitcomb
32、inationsconsistingofthebitsb8tob1isasfollows: xxisthenumberrepresentedbyb8,b7,b6andb5wherethesebitsaregiventheweights8,4,2,and1respectively. yyisthenumberrepresentedbyb4,b3,b2andb1wherethesebitsaregiventheweights8,4,2,and1respectively.Thebitcombinationsarealsoidentifiedbynotationsoftheformhk,whereha
33、ndkarenumbersintherange0toFinhexadecimalnotation.Thenumberhisthesameasthenumberxxdescribedabove,andthenumberkthesameasthenumberyydescribedabove.5.2LayoutofthecodetableAn8-bitcodetableconsistsof256positionsarrangedin16columnsand16rows.Thecolumnsandtherowsarenumbered00to15. Inhexa-decimalnotationtheco
34、lumnsandtherowsarenumbered0toF.Thecodetablepositionsareidentifiedbynotationsoftheformxx/yy,wherexxisthecolumnnumberandyyistherownumber.Thecolumnandrownumbersareshownatthetopandleftedgesofthetablerespectively. Thecodetablepositionsarealsoidentifiedbynotationsoftheformhk,wherehisthecolumnnumberandkist
35、herownumberinhexadecimalnotation. Thecolumnandrownumbersareshownatthebottomandrightedgesofthetablerespectively.Thepositionsofthecodetableareinone-to-onecorrespondencewiththebitcombinationsofthecode.Thenotationofacodetableposition,oftheformxx/yy,oroftheformhk,isthesameasthatofthecorrespondingbitcombi
36、nation.5.3NamesandmeaningsThispartofISO/IEC8859assignsauniquenameandauniqueidentifiertoeachgraphiccharacter.Thesenamesandidentifiershavebeentakenfrom2INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 ITIC 2008 All rights reservedISO/IEC10646-1(E).ThispartofISO/IEC8859alsospecifiesanacronymforeachofthecharactersSPACE,N
37、O-BREAKSPACEandSOFTHYPHEN.ForacronymsonlyLatincapitallettersAtoZareused.Itisintendedthattheacronymsberetainedinalltranslationsofthetext.ExceptforSPACE(SP),NO-BREAKSPACE(NBSP)andSOFTHYPHEN(SHY),thispartofISO/IEC8859doesnotdefineanddoesnotrestrictthemeaningsofgraphiccharacters.ThispartofISO/IEC8859spe
38、cifiesagraphicsymbolforeachgraphiccharacter.Thissymbolisshowninthecorrespondingpositionofthecodetable. However,thispart,oranyotherpart,ofISO/IEC8859doesnotspecifyaparticularstyleorfontdesignforimaginggraphiccharacters.AnnexBofISO/IEC10367givesfurtherinformationonthissubject.5.3.1SPACE(SP)Agraphiccha
39、racterthevisualrepresentationofwhichconsistsoftheabsenceofagraphicsymbol.5.3.2NO-BREAKSPACE(NBSP)Agraphiccharacterthevisualrepresentationofwhichconsistsoftheabsenceofagraphicsymbol,forusewhenalinebreakistobepreventedinthetextaspresented.5.3.3SOFTHYPHEN(SHY)Agraphiccharacterthatisimagedbyagraphicsymb
40、olidenticalwith,orsimilarto,thatrepresentingHYPHEN,forusewhenalinebreakhasbeenestablishedwithinaword.6SpecificationofthecodedcharactersetThispartofISO/IEC8859specifies191charactersallocatedtothebitcombinationsofthecodetable(table2).Noneofthesecharactersarecombiningcharacters.NOTECombiningcharactersa
41、redescribedinISO/IEC2022:1994subclause6.3.3.Control functions, such as BACKSPACE orCARRIAGERETURN,shallnotbeusedtocreatecompositegraphicsymbols,whicharemadeupfromthegraphicrepresentationsoftwoormorecharacters.6.1CharactersofthesetandtheircodedrepresentationSeetable1.Table1Characterset,codedrepresent
42、ationBitcombi-nationHex Identifier Name02/0002/0102/0202/0302/0402/0502/0602/0702/0802/0902/1002/1102/1202/1302/1402/1503/0003/0103/0203/0303/0403/0503/0603/0703/0803/0903/1003/1103/1203/1303/1403/1504/0004/0104/0204/0304/0404/0504/0604/0704/0804/0904/1004/1104/1204/1304/1404/1505/0005/0105/0205/030
43、5/0405/0505/0605/0705/0805/0905/1005/1105/1205/1305/1405/15202122232425262728292A2B2C2D2E2F303132333435363738393A3B3C3D3E3F404142434445464748494A4B4C4D4E4F505152535455565758595A5B5C5D5E5FU+0020U+0021U+0022U+0023U+0024U+0025U+0026U+0027U+0028U+0029U+002AU+002BU+002CU+002DU+002EU+002FU+0030U+0031U+003
44、2U+0033U+0034U+0035U+0036U+0037U+0038U+0039U+003AU+003BU+003CU+003DU+003EU+003FU+0040U+0041U+0042U+0043U+0044U+0045U+0046U+0047U+0048U+0049U+004AU+004BU+004CU+004DU+004EU+004FU+0050U+0051U+0052U+0053U+0054U+0055U+0056U+0057U+0058U+0059U+005AU+005BU+005CU+005DU+005EU+005FSPACEEXCLAMATIONMARKQUOTATION
45、MARKNUMBERSIGNDOLLARSIGNPERCENTSIGNAMPERSANDAPOSTROPHELEFTPARENTHESISRIGHTPARENTHESISASTERISKPLUSSIGNCOMMAHYPHEN-MINUSFULLSTOPSOLIDUSDIGITZERODIGITONEDIGITTWODIGITTHREEDIGITFOURDIGITFIVEDIGITSIXDIGITSEVENDIGITEIGHTDIGITNINECOLONSEMICOLONLESS-THANSIGNEQUALSSIGNGREATER-THANSIGNQUESTIONMARKCOMMERCIALAT
46、LATINCAPITALLETTERALATINCAPITALLETTERBLATINCAPITALLETTERCLATINCAPITALLETTERDLATINCAPITALLETTERELATINCAPITALLETTERFLATINCAPITALLETTERGLATINCAPITALLETTERHLATINCAPITALLETTERILATINCAPITALLETTERJLATINCAPITALLETTERKLATINCAPITALLETTERLLATINCAPITALLETTERMLATINCAPITALLETTERNLATINCAPITALLETTEROLATINCAPITALLET
47、TERPLATINCAPITALLETTERQLATINCAPITALLETTERRLATINCAPITALLETTERSLATINCAPITALLETTERTLATINCAPITALLETTERULATINCAPITALLETTERVLATINCAPITALLETTERWLATINCAPITALLETTERXLATINCAPITALLETTERYLATINCAPITALLETTERZLEFTSQUAREBRACKETREVERSESOLIDUSRIGHTSQUAREBRACKETCIRCUMFLEXACCENTLOWLINE3INCITS/ISO/IEC 8859-9:19992008 IT
48、IC 2008 All rights reservedTable1 (continued) Table 1 (concluded)Bitcombi-nationHex Identifier NameBitcombi-nationHex Identifier Name06/0006/0106/0206/0306/0406/0506/0606/0706/0806/0906/1006/1106/1206/1306/1406/1507/0007/0107/0207/0307/0407/0507/0607/0707/0807/0907/1007/1107/1207/1307/1410/0010/0110
49、/0210/0310/0410/0510/0610/0710/0810/0910/1010/1110/1210/1310/1410/1511/0011/0111/0211/0311/0411/0511/0611/0711/0811/0911/1011/1111/1211/1311/1411/15606162636465666768696A6B6C6D6E6F707172737475767778797A7B7C7D7EA0A1A2A3A4A5A6A7A8A9AAABACADAEAFB0B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B8B9BABBBCBDBEBFU+0060U+0061U+0062U+0063U+0064U+0065U+0066U+0067U+0068U+0069U+006AU+006BU+006CU+006DU+006EU+006FU+0070U+0071U+0072U+0073U+0074U+0075U+0076U+0077U+0078U+0079U+007AU+007BU+007CU+007DU+007EU+00A0U+00A1U+00A2U+00A3U+00A4U+00A5U+00A6U+00A7U+00A8U+00A9U+00AAU+00AB
