1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI C37.54-2002 (R2010)For Indoor AlternatingCurrent High-VoltageCircuit BreakersApplied as RemovableElements inMetal-EnclosedSwitchgearConformance TestProceduresANSI C37.54-2002 (R2010) American National Standard for Indoor Alt
2、ernating Current High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Applied as Removable Elements in Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Conformance Test Procedures Secretariat: National Electrical Manufacturers Association Approved March 21, 2003 Reaffirmed November 16, 2010 American National Standards Institute, Inc. ANSI C37.5
3、4-2002 (R2010) NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among ever
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18、ards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Rosslyn, VA 22209 Copyright 2002 by National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights reserved including translation into other languages, r
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20、he prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America i ANSI C37.54-2002 (R2010) This page intentionally left blank.ii ANSI C37.54-2002 (R2010) Contents Page Foreword vi 1 General. 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.1.1 Scope and objectives . 1 1.1.2 Application 1 1.1.3 Installations no
21、t covered. 1 1.1.4 Voltage range factor (K) . 1 1.2 Definitions. 1 1.2.1 Circuit breaker 2 1.2.2 Design tests (type tests). 2 1.2.3 Production tests (routine tests). 2 1.2.4 Conformance tests . 2 1.3 Referenced standards 2 2 General test conditions 3 3 Conformance tests . 3 3.1 General. 3 3.1.1 Test
22、s. 3 3.1.2 Coordination with other conformance test standards. 3 3.1.3 Coordination with design test standards 3 3.1.4 Test specimen 3 3.1.5 Requirements for circuit breakers previously tested to ANSI C37.54 (or earlier) . 3 3.2 Test requirements. 3 3.2.1 Test schedules (Table 1) 4 3.2.2 Sequence of
23、 test schedules . 6 3.2.3 Severity of tests 6 3.3 Test arrangements . 6 3.3.1 Test enclosures 6 3.3.2 Grounding of test enclosures . 7 3.4 Grouping of ratings for test purposes. 7 3.4.1 Identified groups. 7 3.4.2 Commonalities of designs and tests 8 3.5 Lighting impulse withstand voltage tests 9 3.5
24、.1 Description of tests. 9 3.5.2 Performance. 9 iii ANSI C37.54-2002 (R2010) 3.6 Continuous current carrying tests. 9 3.6.1 Test circuit 10 3.6.2 Duration of test 10 3.6.3 Temperature measuring devices. 10 3.6.4 Performance 11 3.7 Mechanical endurance tests. 11 3.7.1 Description of test. 12 3.7.2 Pe
25、rformance. 12 3.8 Load current switching tests. 13 3.8.1 Description of tests. 13 3.8.2 Performance. 14 3.9 Short time current carrying tests 14 3.9.1 Description of test. 14 3.9.2 Performance. 18 3.10 Short-circuit current tests . 18 3.10.1 Description of tests. 18 3.10.2 Performance. 20 4 Circuit
26、breaker auxiliary devices 21 4.1 General.21 4.2 Auxiliary switches .21 4.2.1 Categories of auxiliary switches. 21 4.2.2 Ratings and capabilities . 21 4.2.3 Auxiliary switch tests 22 4.3 Other components and features. 24 4.3.1 Circuit breakers components and features 24 4.3.2 Insulating materials. 24
27、 5 Treatment of failures 25 5.1 Failure during test. 25 5.2 Failure and corrective measures description . 25 5.3 Failure causes 25 5.3.1 Corrective action not affecting prior test results. 25 5.3.2 Corrective action affecting prior test results. 25 6 Production tests 25 6.1 General.25 6.1.1 Routine
28、tests. 25 6.1.2 Production tests 26 6.2 Power frequency withstand voltage tests. 26 iv ANSI C37.54-2002 (R2010) 6.2.1 Purpose of tests 26 6.2.2 Description of tests. 26 6.3 Conductivity of current path tests . 27 6.3.1 Description of tests. 27 6.4 Control devices and secondary wiring tests. 27 6.4.1
29、 Wiring test methods 27 6.4.2 Withstand voltage test methods . 28 6.4.3 Post-test procedures 28 6.5 Bushing tests 28 6.6 Mechanical operations tests. 28 6.6.1 Description of tests. 28 6.7 Timing tests 29 6.7.1 Test conditions . 29 6.7.2 Test methods 29 6.8 Pressure and leakage tests 29 7 Production
30、monitoring and product retest requirements 30 7.1 General.30 7.2 Production monitoring. 30 7.3 Production retest requirements 30 7.3.1 Retests . 30 7.3.2 Retest intervals. 30 7.3.3 Identified group. 30 8 Conformance test records 31 8.1 Records of tests 31 8.2 To qualify other identified groups . 31
31、8.2.1 Considering whether tests may be properly extended. 31 Tables 1 Test Schedules (3). 5 2 Typical Groupings of Ratings for Test Purposes (See 3.4.1) 8 3 Test Duties . 16 4 Auxiliary Switch Tests 24 5 Retest intervals for typical test groups (example) 32 6 Retest intervals for combined groups (ex
32、ample) . 33 v ANSI C37.54-2002 (R2010) Foreword (This Foreword is not part of American National Standard C37.54-2002.) Major revisions have been made in this edition to coordinate with the revisions to ANSI/IEEE C37.04, ANSI C37.06, ANSI/IEEE C37.09, and ANSI/IEEE C37.20.2 in 1999-2000. The historic
33、 voltage range factor (K) has been changed to a value of 1.0, effectively eliminating the voltage range factor from the standards. This simplifies testing of products, and test procedures from ANSI/IEEE C37.09 have been incorporated where appropriate. Since both the voltage range factor (K) and asym
34、metry factor (S) have been eliminated, the “Required asymmetrical interrupting capability (It)” described in clause 5.8.2.2 of ANSI/IEEE C37.04 has been used to define the service capability demonstration in Test Duty SC2. This formerly was a value of 400% KSI and the new value of 400% Itis equivale
35、nt. Explanatory text has been added to clause 4.3.1 relative to trip-free requirements, as ANSI/IEEE C37.04 does not include the historic trip-free adjective in discussing the mechanism requirements in clause 6.9(1) of that document. This language has been added to avoid future confusion for users o
36、f this document. Since this edition eliminates the voltage range factor, circuit breakers with K 1.0 which may be produced after the approval date of this standard should have conformance tests conducted in accordance with the procedures in the 1996 edition of C37.54. This standard has been revised
37、by the Power Switchgear Assemblies Technical Committee of the Switchgear Section, the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA 8SGV). This standard was developed to describe selected tests and procedures to demonstrate conformance in accordance with clause 6.2 ANSI/IEEE C37.09. The scope
38、of this standard is limited to Conformance Test Procedures for Indoor Alternating Current High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Applied as Removable Elements in Metal Enclosed Switchgear Assemblies. To facilitate its use and to permit timely revisions based on experience, a separate document has been provid
39、ed. This standard is one of several in a series of test procedure standards for conformance testing of switchgear products. While this standard is written for general guidance, performance criteria are established so that this standard can be adopted as the basis for certification of identified circ
40、uit breakers for use in installations subject to regulation by public authorities and similar agencies concerned with law ordinances, regulations, administrative orders and similar instruments. It is noted that certain utility installations continue to be excluded from the scope of this standard as
41、a result of historic discussions among representatives from EEI and NEMA. Suggestions for improvements are welcome, and should be sent to the National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 1300 North 17thStreet, Rosslyn, VA 22209. This standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by Acc
42、redited Standards Committee on Power Switchgear C37. Committee approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all committee members voted for its approval. At the time of its approval, the C37 Committee had the following members: T. Olsen, Chair J. Collins, Secretary vi ANSI C37.54-2002 (R
43、2010) Organizations Represented: Name of Representative: Electric Light and Power Group D. E. Galicia J. L. Koepfinger G. J. Martuscello Y. MusaE. WorlandInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers A. Dixon J. JerabekT. E. Royster M. D. Sigmon J. G. Wood D. Lemmerman (Alt) R. W. Long (Alt) Nat
44、ional Electrical Manufacturers Association G. Jones R. W. Long T. W. Olsen G. J. Sakats D. StoneE. Byron (Alt) International Electrical Testing Association A. Peterson National Electric Contractors Association D. Harwood Testing Laboratory Group A. Harkness P. NotarianTennessee Valley Authority J. N
45、elson U.S. Dept. of Agriculture H. L. Bowles U.S. Dept. Of the Army, Office of the Chief of Engineers J. A. Gilson U.S. Dept. of the Navy, Naval Construction Battalion Center D. L. Mills Technical Liaison W. Laubach C. WagnerThe following members of the NEMA Power Switchgear Assemblies Technical Com
46、mittee worked on this standard prior to its publication: T. W. Olsen Chair J. Collins, Secretary C. Ball P. Dwyer R. W. Long G. Sakats S. Slattery J. Wiseman vii ANSI C37.54-2002 (R2010) This page intentionally left blank. viii AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI C37.54-2002 (2010)For Indoor Alternating
47、 Current High-Voltage Circuit Breakers Applied as Removable Elements in Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Conformance Test Procedures 1 General 1.1 Scope 1.1.1 Scope and objectives When conformance tests are required, this standard specifies tests to demonstrate that the circuit breaker being tested conform
48、s with the ratings assigned to it in accordance with ANSI/IEEE C37.04. Preferred ratings are listed in ANSI C37.06. As a requirement of conformance testing, the circuit breaker shall have completed the design testing requirements of ANSI/IEEE C37.09. If ANSI/IEEE C37.09 tests have not been previousl
49、y performed, the tests required by ANSI/IEEE C37.09 beyond tests described by this standard may be performed concurrently with conformance testing. NOTEAdditional tests per ANSI/IEEE C37.09 need not be witnessed by the certifying party. 1.1.2 Application This standard applies to Indoor Alternating Current High-Voltage Circuit Breakers rated above 1000 volts used as removable elements in Metal-Enclosed Switchgear Assemblies in accordance with clause 3.1.5 “Metal-Clad Switchgear” of ANSI/IEEE C37.20.2. 1.
